Zuciya tiyata.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kiwon lafiya kimiyya ya tafi gaba a leaps da haddi. Ingantattun kuma daban-daban jiyya, duka biyu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma kungiyar. Modernized hanyoyin da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani iya rage yawan bukata sarrafawa intrusion a cikin jikin mutum. Amma ga zuciya tiyata, tiyata ya ko da yaushe aka dauke mafi wuya da kuma lokacin cinyewa. Yau, a lokacin da ci gaba da kuma aiki da yin amfani da minimally cin zali endoscopic hanyoyin, wannan sanarwa ta zama ba ko da yaushe m.

A halin yanzu, zuciya tiyata ya zama quite amfani da dabara na lura da daban-daban pathologies daga cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. M tiyata da aka nada a cikin akwati inda ra'ayin mazan jiya ba ya warware matsalar, kazalika a cikin akwati inda akwai hadarin da kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwa na haƙuri.

Modern cardiac tiyata ne wani reshe na magani da cewa ƙware a lura da cututtukan zuciya da aiki hanyoyin. Mafi na kowa zuciya tiyata da aka yi a gaban cututtukan zuciya, da kuma ischemic cututtukan zuciya, kuma cikin sauri ci gaba.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, cardiac tiyata ya halartar wasu manyan canje-canje. Saboda haka, yanzu kimiyya da ilmi a fagen magani damar da za su gudanar ayyukan a kan duka zuciya ba tare da yin amfani da zuciya-huhu na'ura. Bugu da kari, da tartsatsi zamani minimally cin zali dabaru, tsakanin wanda da jagorancinsa daukan endoscopic zuciya tiyata. A lokacin endoscopic aiki -line damar ne kadan, duk jan ake yi a jiki ta amfani da musamman na'urar - endoscope. Likita gudanar da aiki, kallon ta a kan allo.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin zuciya na aiki ne da aka nuna a cikin akwati inda daidaita haƙuri da yanayin ba tare da tiyata ne ba zai yiwu, kazalika a cikin hali na aiki cuta ci gaban da cewa halitta mai hadarin da rai na haƙuri.

Daga cikin mafi kowa zuciya ayyukan - lura da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Tun a manyan hanyar CHD ne atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi, sa'an nan domin maido da jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability yi jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye grafting.

Yadda yi zuciya tiyata? Jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye grafting ne wani aiki domin maye gurbin da impenetrable sclerosed al'ada jijiyoyin bugun gini tasoshi da tukwane na haƙuri, zai fi dacewa dauka tare da extremities. A segments na jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi sutured da jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi, haka samar da wani kewaya ga jini rafi (na biyu). A sakamakon wannan aiki da aka shafe tsokar ischemia da kuma al'ada jini ya kwarara da aka mayar da su ga zuciya tsoka.

Bugu da kari ga kewaye, shi ne a yanzu yadu used Hanyar balan-balan angioplasty. Kayan aiki da wannan hanya ta ƙunshi a cikin gabatarwar da wani bututu da wani balan-balan a ta tip sclerotic jirgin ruwa wanda idan ta cika da iska a karkashin matsin fatattake da plaque a lumen na jijiya. Sa'an nan kuma, stent cikin jijiya (musamman spring abutting wani bango), wanda ba ya ba da damar da jijiya da kunkuntar kuma ya fāɗi ta yarda.

Amma ga zuciya cututtuka, mafi yawansu ba su ba ya bukatar m baki. Duk da haka, akwai wani ɓangare na zuciya wadda tun ainahi lahani, wadda ne m da rai. A irin haka ne bukatar nan da nan tiyata a kan zuciya.

Wani lokaci a cikin tsanani lokuta, koma ga wani zuciya dashi. Statistics nuna cewa rayuwar jama'a da marasa lafiya bayan zuciya dasawa ne wani talakawan na game da shekaru biyar.

Saboda haka, zuciya tiyata ne quite m magani daga pathologies na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.