"Cupid" (jirgin ruwan): bayani dalla-dalla, photos

Aircraft Shuka mai suna bayan Yu. A. Gagarina a Komsomolsk-on-Amur - manyan masana'antu jam'iyya na tsaro hadaddun. A shekarar 1968, kamfanin ya fara samar da wani kananan jerin mota boats "Amur". Jirgin ruwan, wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne a yarda da wani sashe da shi zuwa wani premium-aji jiragen, da dai sauransu da ake samarwa a dama versions. Da farko, samar aka shirya a matsayin daya daga cikin alamar yankunan aiki da jirgin sama shuka. Tun 1999, shekara goma, da samar da kananan "Amur" kotuna tafi a kan na biyu.

seaworthiness

Kafin a ci gaba da cikakken bayanin abin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da abin da manufar da jirgin ruwan "Cupid" da aka tsara. Jirgin ruwa bayani dalla-dalla zaton ta aiki a ruwa tare kududdufai: koguna da tabkuna. A amfani da lalata-resistant gami, a cikin wasu embodiments damar domin yin amfani da marine yanayin. The jirgin manyan wadata da kwanciyar hankali, mai kyau tafi inganci. Dangane da model suna da damar amfani da a kalaman tsawo na daga 75 cm zuwa 1.2 mita. Kau da shoreline iya zama 5 km. Design injiniyoyi a lokacin da zayyana wani jirgin ruwan, aiki don inganta seagoing Properties daga cikin jirgin ruwa da kuma ta'aziyya. Nasara canji shi ne sterndrive. Dagawa da cheekbones da kuma takaita da baka ya rage karfi na naushe daga cikin tãguwar ruwa. Canza kasa jirgin sama na ƙãra jirgin ruwa hydrodynamics, iya sauƙaƙe damar zuwa hydroplane jiragen.

Description of jirgin ruwan

"Amur" - jirgin ruwan bayani dalla-dalla wanda duk m gyare-gyare kusan canzawa. Designers sa Hakin don inganta jirgin, musamman ba tare da sauyawar shi. Housing rivet masu saro-welded, ƙiren ƙarya abu - aluminum-magnesium gami. Bene da keel Stringer kulla ta tabo waldi. Lokacin da gina wani deckhouse bene amfani D16AT aluminum gami. Kewaya Tapered siffar daga cikin gidaje yana da wani talakawan kasa jirgin sama a high tsawo kunci baka. A tarnaƙi daga cikin bene na 1.5 mm kauri daga cikin kasa cladding ne 2.5 mm. The goma Frames a cikin gangara rigidity na sa tabbatar da ƙwanso. "Amur" - da jirgin ruwan, wanda komai nauyi ne 540 kg. Kumfa tubalan gyarawa a cikin casing, da damar da jirgin ruwan a taron na lalacewar zauna da ninkaya.

A jirgin ruwa ta ƙwanso ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Forepeak ne rabu da Matuka jirgin bulkhead. A gaba sashe ne m ta ƙyanƙyashe located a kan bene. A tsakiyar ɓangare na jirgin ruwan, da Matuka jirgin sanye take da nadawa kujeru da kuma wani gado mai matasai. A karkashin gado mai matasai akwai wani? Aki akwati domin ajiya. Matuƙin jirgin ruwa tare da kula da m ne a kan hagu. Fuel tankuna da damar 100 lita ne a cikin bangarorin.

Wadannan da Matuka jirgin daki - daki engine. A farko model na "Cupid" deadwood QFontDatabase kasa, tare da wucewa ta kai tsaye propeller shaft daga baya kaya. Bugu da ari, gyare-gyare da aka inganta da wani lilo-fita shafi propeller koma kan engine daki. Matuka jirgin yanki ya zama mafi kuma rage vibration daga engine. Engine daki rufe da wani ƙyanƙyashe a kan raya bene. Jirgin ruwan sanye take da wani engine "Moskvich-412".

Janar fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A asali sanyi, akwai kowa sigogi dukkan gyare-gyare na "Amur" jirgin ruwa. Jirgin ruwan bayani dalla-dalla wanda presuppose babban manufar yin amfani da jirgin ruwa na yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye, yana da wani m tsawon 5.5 mita, nisa - 1,84, tsawo - 1.3. Motor jirgin ruwan manned kewayawa fitilu, majigi, sauti sigina. Electric Starter cewa yana farawa da babban engine, na farko ya bayyana a kan wannan jirgin. Duk a kan kula da panel kida ne backlit. Da wutar lantarki da aka kawota daga janareta ko baturi wadda yake a cikin feed daki. Bisa ga yawan fasinjojin jirgin aka bayyana a matsayin biyar-jirgin ruwan "Amur". Bayani dalla-dalla (jirgin ruwa iya aiki) damar saukar da ba kasa da 500 kg. The canja engine "Muscovite-412" - Carburetor embodiment, hudu-sake zagayowar, hudu-Silinda, tare da wani matsakaicin damar 60 lita. wani. Jirgin ruwan dadi isa, mai kyau seaworthiness da aminci da amfani ja hankalin masu masoya na yawon shakatawa. The kudin na engine "Amur" jirgin ruwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya yi daidai da mota, don haka, duk da kyau sake dubawa kuma jeri a kan bude kasuwar, shi ne samuwa ba ga kowa da kowa. A halin yanzu, samar da jiragen tsaya. Samun biyu-hannu jirgin, kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa da farashin zai dogara ne a kan aiki yanayi da kuma fasaha bayani.

rumfa

Dukan kewayon da jirgin ruwa da aka sanye take da wani nadawa rumfa. Wurin ajiya - tsakanin gado mai matasai da tsananin bulkhead na engine daki. Frame tanti ne mai hana ruwa, ventilated, shi za a iya amfani da shi don kariya daga yanayin. A manufacturer yayi wani garanti sauyawa na asali alfarwa.

jeri

"Amur" - da jirgin ruwan, da fasaha halaye na wanda aka ci gaba da inganta a cikin tarihi na samarwa. Abu na yi da harsashi sake farko serial "Cupid" da "Amur- M" - duralumin. Base model tare girma overall daftarin za a iya amfani ne kawai a ruwa tare. Sun kasance powerboats tare da wani karkata propeller shaft da bevel kaya. "Amur-D" da aka modified ga sterndrive, yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni: gudun a kan wani iyo cikas saukin shawo kan ba tare da lalacewa da kuma amincewa ya ci gaba da matsawa, da sauki matsakaici runs m ruwa. Dagawa shafi, da dunƙule za a iya maye gurbinsu kai tsaye tare da ruwa ba tare da wahala. Ability ta yi aiki da jirgin ruwa a wani marine yanayi ya yiwu ne bayan gina jiki ya zama abu aluminum-magnesium gami. "Amur-2" ya zama na farko a cikin iyali, sanye take da wani biyu gida. Boat "Gabas" ruwa-jet irin faruwa a kan wani "Amur". Ƙananan ɓangare na shi aka kuma Ya sanya daga gami, saboda haka za a iya amfani da marine da kuma sabo ne ruwa.

Boat "Amur-M"

Ainihin model ne dan yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan "Amur-M." Fasaha halaye na motorized jirgin ruwa da aka bayar tun shekarar 1972, bayan da gwajin runs sun inganta ta designers. Gabatar da wani tsarin na famfo ruwa daga cikin riƙe. Wizard baya kaya shigar roba buga absorbers, don haka kika aika da amo daga engine. A shekarar 1978, da shuka fara nuna marine jirgin ruwan "Amur", wanda fasaha halaye da tabbacin jure rinjayar Maritime sauyin yanayi yanayi. Lokacin aiki da jirgin ruwa ya zama a hankali a low gudun, saboda da babban hazo iya karya protruding propellers da propeller shaft.

Boat "Amur-D"

Magaji zuwa model na "Amur-M" ya jirgin ruwan "Amur-D." Fasaha halaye na jirgin ruwa sun zauna kusan canzawa. A farko gyara aka nufin kara da matsakaicin tsawo na cikin bene, da coaming aka mika wa 6 cm, tsawo amidships -. 11 cm ma designers canza gangaren transom zuwa 10 °. Design canje-canje ba da damar samun teku a tsawo tãguwar ruwa har zuwa 1 mita. Kau da shoreline yiwu a 5000 mita. Har ila yau, "Amur-D" ne daban-daban Z-drive motor-tuƙi naúrar. Engine daki aka rufe ta biyu lids. Special blinds a tarnaƙi samar da free samun iska daga cikin engine daki. Quick-bango frame yarda mana mu yi sabis tsari more dace. Bugu da ari ingantattun model karfe zuwa gida "Cupid-2" da kuma bude "Cupid-3 '.

Boat "Amur-2"

A farko model tare da rufe gida biyu kujeru - jirgin ruwan "Amur-2." Bayani dalla-dalla su ne kama da na baya model, manyan canje-canje ya faru a cikin waje zane na jirgin ruwa. jirgin ruwan nauyi ya zama mutum ta 80 kg, amma kudi ba ya canzawa. By rage yanki na engine daki za a iya sanya tsakanin wheelhouse da engine biyu daidaitacce kujeru da kuma wani gado mai matasai. Damar yin amfani da akwati, dake a cikin forepeak, shirya ta ƙyanƙyashe a cikin kokfit. Glazing bukkokin maras ban sha'awa. Sealing profiles tabbatar watertight. Gida tsawo na 115 santimita. A kan rufin akwai wani rufin rana. Mazaunai a gida ya canza kama zuwa gado. A tarnaƙi daga cikin kujerun da kuma karkashin su tsari ajiya sarari. Akwai fitilu, nadawa tebur, tufafi m. A kula da panel saka a kan sabon abu, kare daga iska rafi da kuma fesa gilashi.

Boat "Amur-3"

Bisa "Amur-2" da aka shirya domin serial samar jirgin ruwan "Amur-3." Bayani dalla-dalla ne guda. A tsarin ya bambanta daga baya daya kawai ta rashin wani rufe sabon. The kaddarorin da kayan bayar da shawarar aiki a wani marine yanayi. Rain tsara rumfa sauƙi m frame, wanda aka Fitted a matsayin misali.

Boat "Amur ruwa jet"

da ruwa jet propulsion jirgin ruwan samarwa "Vostok" da aka kaddamar a 1982. Jirgin ruwa ta aikin da aka tsara dangane da jirgin ruwan "Amur-3." model zane ne da raya daga cikin gidaje. Engine daki rufe sauri kaho sanya na termozvukoizolyatsionnogo abu. A aft bangare ne m kujeru rabu da wani mota. gaban - uku kujeru canzawa cikin gadaje. A cikin baka akwai dakin ajiya. Matuka jirgin rumfa rufe gawa, wanda aka folded a yankin na karshe frame. Special roba gidaje kare martabar daga lalacewa a lokacin da Tashar sarrafa jirgin ruwan "Amur-ruwa jet." Bayani dalla-dalla yin amfani da ruwa jiragen sama ya karu a dangane da high-gudun jirgin ruwa. Ruwa jet, ga management tsari, mika transom. An sarrafawa ta hanyar sauya shugabanci na fita daga jet bututun ƙarfe. Jirgin ruwan yayin da rike maneuverability.

shortcomings

Lokacin aiki wani jirgin ruwa don gane babban drawback - karfi vibration, ko a kan wani karamin kalaman daukar kwayar cutar da jiki. Babban korau ingancin iya tsokana yayyo a riveted gidajen abinci, vibration kuma kai gagarumin cikas ga fasinjoji.

Motor jirgin ruwan "Amur" kerarre tsaro sha'anin for boaters da masunta. Ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da Masu mallaka ga da kyau kwarai yi, AMINCI, mai kyau handling, amintaccen amfani. A halin yanzu, samar da jiragen da kuma na'urorin haɗi daga gare rufe, jirgin sannu a hankali rasa ta yiwuwa saboda matsaloli tare da tabbatarwa. Duk da haka, da sha'awar iya samun bayanai game da maye sassa na analogs a da yawa forums da kuma musamman yanar.