Mene ne trichocephalosis? A Sanadin cutar, ganewar asali, magani

A jikin mutum zai iya parasitize fiye da 250 jinsunan tsutsotsi cewa fararwa da ci gaban da yawa cututtuka. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne trichocephalosis. Wannan Pathology ne quite na kowa. Ko da yake mutane da yawa ba su ma san abin da trichocephalosis, abin da suke haddasawa kamuwa da cuta da kuma halaye na watsa da cutar. Kawai 'yan marasa lafiya fahimci abin da cututtuka nuni da Pathology.

Halaye na cuta

Saboda haka, abin da yake trichocephalosis? Wannan hanji nematodes. A Pathology ne halin da kullum yayyo. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa asthenic, dyspeptic da m ciwo.

Babban m da cuta ne da roundworm - whipworm. Trichocephalosis tasowa a cikin wata rundunar kwayoyin bayan shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin m, a cikin hanji mucosa. Ana sa lalacewa. Ilimi ta hanyar raunukan suna fara shigar da gubobi da pathogens, wanda ya zama tushen kumburi. Lalacewar da hanji bango abu don anemia.

Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai mummunan sakamako na m. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa irin wannan trichocephalosis. Wannan Pathology, a cikin abin da whipworm, barin da-kayayyakin na rayuwa yana da wani tasiri a kan kusan dukkan gabobin. Ya na da yankunan da sakamako a kan m tsarin. Saboda haka, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa jijiya da kuma aikin cuta.

Wannan Pathology ne na kowa a cikin tropics, subtropics. Popular sau da yawa tare da ta fuska a cikin Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin da kuma Arewa Caucasus. By yawan marasa lafiya da cutar trichocephalosis daukan 2nd wuri, na biyu kawai ga ascariasis.

Pathology Sanadin

Babban hanya kamuwa da cuta ne da amfani da a abinci na kamu nama. Sau da yawa da shi ya auku trichocephalosis dabbobi, musamman carnivorous dabbobi, kamar Foxes, beyar, walruses. A jikin mutum m larvae shiga a lokacin da amfani da, a abinci talauci dafa nama.

Bayan sama da dabbobi, kamar su Trichinella iya faruwa a aladu, Wolves, dawakai. A ba-predatory dabbobi, wannan Pathology ne kusan ba ya lura. Trihotsefaleze cuta mai saukin kamuwa zuwa mafi yawan mutane da dabbobi suke ci nama kayayyakin.

Duk da haka, kamu Pathology yiwu ko da cin ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, da kamuwa da cuta na faruwa a lokacin da shiga cikin bakin balagagge qwai da m da datti hannuwa, talauci wanke daga ƙasar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, berries, da kayan lambu ko ruwa.

Trichocephalosis fi kamu a yara 5-15 shekaru haihuwa.

Primary bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Da farko mutane da farko kamu ba fuskanci wasu cututtuka trichocephalosis cuta. Alamun ci gaba a mafi yawan lokuta a mako. A wannan lokaci, da larvae na m sarrafa su shiga cikin tsoka nama. A haƙuri yana da wadannan cututtuka faruwa:

• kumburi da eyelids, fuska, redness na ido .
• zafi a cikin tsoka nama.
• zazzabi.
• ji na ƙwarai to haske.
• conjunctivitis.
• wani lokacin wani tari.
• migraine ciwon kai.
• janar wani rauni, jin sanyi.

halayyar ãyõyi

Nuna lokacin da parasites a cikin Gut da Pathology trichocephalosis da wadannan cututtuka:

• gajiya.
• zafi a cikin ciki yankin.
• tashin zuciya.
• zawo.
• amai.
• spasms a cikin hanjinsu.

Huhu mataki na cuta a cikin abin da jiki yake a kananan yawan kamar su Trichinella, babu recognizable cututtuka iya ba sa. Halayyar ãyõyi bayyana ne kawai a yanayin saukan matsakaici ko matsananci infestation, wanda aka halin da hijirarsa daga cikin m a jiki.

neurological ãyõyi

A cikin tsakiyar da cutar, tare da hanji cututtuka lura rushewa daga aiki na juyayi tsarin. A haƙuri iya samun:

• hallucinations.
• barci disturbances.
• ciki;
• neurological cuta.

ganewar asali da cutar

Zargin gaban wannan cuta damar da classic cututtuka - busa a kusa da idanu, zafin jiki da kuma kumburi daga tsoka nama. Analysis na tumbi, yawanci - sosai m binciken. Bayan da m kamar yadda cysts sarrafa a cikin tsokoki. Tumbi iya bayyana shi ne musamman rare.

Wadannan ganewar asali da ake amfani da ganewar asali:

1. Jini gwajin. Idan trihotsefaleze cuta a cikin wani haƙuri, wata karuwa da wasu farin jini Kwayoyin - eosinophils. Idan ke yi makonni da dama bayan kamuwa da cuta, da gwajin ya nuna gaban na jiki wajen samar da antibodies ga m.
2. Muscle biopsy. Microscopic ɓaɓɓake daga nama dauka daga haƙuri ne yayi nazari a karkashin wani hange. Analysis bayyana larvae kamar su Trichinella.

Domin ganewar asali sau da yawa isasshen jini gwaje-gwaje. Amma wani lokacin shi shawarar ga marasa lafiya irin jarrabawa, biopsy na tsoka nama.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Wajibi ne a san ba kawai abin da trichocephalosis, amma sakamakon zai iya sa Pathology. Cututtuka za a iya wuya:

• ciwon huhu.
• myocarditis.
• koda, hanta insufficiency.
• kumburi daga cikin jijiyoyinmu.
• thrombosis.
• ji, ya gani;
• reshe paresis.
• tsoka contractures.

magani na cutar

A mafi kyau sakamako na lura za a iya sa ran, idan da yaki da cutar fara a cikin makonni 2 bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wannan lokaci, a cikin jiki akwai wani aiki haifuwa da kuma waste daga parasites. A wannan yanayin, da larvae da har yanzu quite m kwantena.

A bu mai kyau zuwa ga haƙuri, musamman yaro, a saka a asibitin, domin yaki da cutar da ake kira "trichocephalosis". Jiyya kasance karkashin kulawa na gogaggen likitoci a matsayin Pathology iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa.

Warkewa regimen zaba domin da haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Selection dogara ne a kan haƙuri da yanayin, ya haihuwa, ya nuna bayyanar cututtuka.

Babban magani domin da Pathology aka worming wakili. A mafi akai-akai wajabta daya daga cikin wadannan magunguna da ke ƙasa:

1. "Thiabendazole". Da miyagun ƙwayoyi bada shawarar yin amfani da wani rana 25 MG / kg. Wannan far yana kwanaki goma.
2. "Mebendazole". A miyagun ƙwayoyi tsara don yaki da cutar a manya. A kullum kashi ne 300 MG. Duration na far yana kwanaki goma.
3. "Mebendazole" yara. Yana da wani magani domin lura da marasa lafiya 2 zuwa 20 shekaru. A kayan aiki kwanaki goma, ya kamata a cinyewa a kowace rana zuwa 5 MG / kg.
4. "Albendazole". Magani kwanaki goma sha rana domin 10 MG / kg.

trichocephalosis cuta sa a cikin haƙuri ta jiki kumburi da kuma m zafi da rashin jin daɗi. Don kawar da irin wannan cututtuka a lura hada a cikin mutum allurai NSAIDs. ne mafi kyau duka magunguna:

• "Diclofenac sodium."
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Nimesulide".

A lura da bukatar antihistamines. Antigens na parasites zai iya sa rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin haƙuri. Ku yãƙe su ba da damar magani data. Bugu da kari, suna daidai Rage kumburi, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta. Daga cikin antiallergic kwayoyi mafi in bukatar a trihotsefaleze:

• "Tavegil".
• "Fenistil".
• "Suprastin".

Hana cin gaban cututtuka-mai guba buga tsokane ta halakar parasites anthelmintics kwayoyi damar glucocorticoids. Su ya kamata a yi amfani da hali mai tsanani Gabar lalacewa. A lura iya hada magunguna:

• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".

A haƙuri za bukatar detoxification magani. A haƙuri shi ne wajabta sorbents. Bugu da kari, da shawarar symptomatic far. Kuma an wajabta, a lokacin da ya nuna. Bukatar gyara na koda, cardiac gazawar. Wasu marasa lafiya za su bukatar jiyya ga wasu kwayoyi ga shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.