Pathology - cewa ... Abin da za ka bukatar ka san?

Kalmar "Pathology" yana da biyu na asali ma'ana. A farko - a dangantawa da cutar, cutar jiha, da karkacewa daga kullum. A karo na biyu idan, da Pathology - da kimiyya da karatu wadannan sabawa, shi yana da yawa surori da more kunkuntar yankunan, tsunduma a wasu gabobin ko Gabar tsarin. Akwai kuma alaka da tarbiyya necropsy da patfiziologiya, histology da sauransu.

A general ji wannan kalma an yi amfani da farko ji, kamar yadda wani dangantawa ga kalmar "cuta" ko "cuta jihar". A wannan ma'ana rarrabe nakasar da kuma samu sabawa. A cikin farko case, take hakki ne da har yanzu a formative mataki ko fetal ci gaba, da kuma na biyu - rai.

Yawancin nakasar abnormality - wani abu na binciken, na farko, prenatal da perinatal ganewar asali, wato, matsaloli ake gane lokacin daukar ciki da kuma nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Tsanani take hakki aka gano a cikin ta farko ko farkon biyu trimester. A lokuta da dama, tun kafin ma su samu, ko don tsayar da gaskiya da ita ciki akwai samoproizvoizvolnoe katse. Mafi sau da yawa shi yayi magana akan babban chromosomal cuta, amma wani lokacin ya nuna matsalolin a cikin mata haihuwa tsarin. Prioberetena Pathology na cuta na iya zama saboda fiye ko žasa da} uruciyarsa - a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa iri daban-daban dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da rauni, sakamakon sunadarai canjawa wuri cututtuka da kuma t. D.

A general, "abnormality" - yana daya daga cikin rare likita sharuddan. Yana iya koma zuwa wani sashe: ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, orthopedics, tiyata, gastroenterology, gynecology, ilimin aikin likita na yara, ilimin halin tababbu, da sauransu. A Pathology kamar yadda suke a cikin kimiyya, akwai ma da dama musamman sassan tafiyad da, misali, kawai cuta na cell ko don bayyana abin da ya faru da cututtuka canza ciki yanayi na jiki, wasu horo ko da tsunduma a cikin binciken cututtuka a matakin kwayoyin. Akwai ma gwaji Pathology: wannan yanki ke hulda da tallan kayan kawa na daban-daban matakai da yanayi a dabbobi. Saboda haka wannan magani sashe ne bambance bambancen kwatance.

Jiyya na pathologies za'ayi da gwani likitoci, dangane da abin da mãsu haƙuri ne fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka. Akwai daya subtlety: saboda daban-daban dalilai canza ra'ayi na na kullum, kuma a magani, irin canje-canje faruwa gwada da sauri da kuma sau da yawa. Gaskiyar cewa kamar wata shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce da aka dauke shi mai tsanani Pathology, a yau na iya zama wata al'ada zaɓi. A daya hannun, idan sabawa daga na kullum za a iya bi, don me ba rabu da shi, ko da shi ne ba hanya?

Ba zato ba tsammani, da "Pathology" - wani lokaci amfani ba kawai a cikin magani. Alal misali, wannan ra'ayi da ake amfani a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma don bayyana cuta matakai a cikin al'umma, wanda ya shaida shi da lafiya. Alal misali, da ake kira mutum ayyuka da kuma halayyar wannan al'umma gani a matsayin lalata kuma cutarwa - .. shan barasa, shan kwayoyi, yin laifi, da dai sauransu Irin mamaki rage aiki na jama'a, sabili da haka bukatar zama 'yan adawa.

Sabõda haka kada ku ji tsoro na, bayan karanta a cikin likita ta likita katin ko rubuta kalmar "Pathology" saboda a lokuta da dama shi ne kawai more ta a maimaikon "cuta".