Migratory tsuntsaye: da sunan ga yaro, a description, a jerin. Photos of tsuntsaye da sunayen yara

Lokacin da canza muhalli ko ciyar yanayi, da yawa tsuntsaye tashi zuwa warmer climes. Wannan na iya zama saboda da halaye na su yaduwa. Wadannan halittu suna da wani babban matakin da motsi cewa ba samuwa ga sauran tsuntsaye. Wannan talifin zai jarraba wani photo na migratory tsuntsaye da sunayen yara, karatu da yaro zai fili rarrabe tsakanin jinsunan halittu masu rai, da kuma sanin abin da na su tashi zuwa hunturu a warmer canjin yanayin da, da kuma wanda fi son sanyi sauyin yanayi.

A labarin da aka jera a iri-iri na migratory tsuntsaye. Names of yara da kuma bayanin zai zama mai kyau damar saka masomin na da yaron ya ci gaba a cikin muhalli yanki na gwaninta. Saboda wannan daga sosai matasa shekaru mutum zai iya a cikin ransa don sa harsashin ginin sabuwar kimiyya.

Known migratory tsuntsaye. Lakabi yara shekaru daban-daban

Saboda haka, domin migratory tsuntsaye kamata hada kawai wadanda da tashi a cikin hunturu a warmer climes. Cewa wadannan dumin jiki halittun (41 digiri - da yanayin jikinsu a cikin ma'anar darajar). Saboda haka, su ne free to ci gaba da aiki matsayi a cikin hunturu. Amma matsalar shi ne cewa ba dukkan su iya samun abinci a lokacin sanyi kakar, kamar yadda murfin ƙasa ta surface ne daskarewa, kuma ku ci mazaunan sama bukatar yawa kamar yadda su ka kashe makamashi ne da ya fi yadda da maki, wanda aka jiyar a cikin warmer watanni. Wannan shi ne dalilin rabuwar tare da mahaifarsa da kuma tafiya zuwa kasar tare da dumi sauyin yanayi.

A wakilan tattauna kungiyar ne: hadiye, lapwing, blackbird tsarkakewa, tsuntsu, robin, oriole, doki gandun daji, redstart, baki-gangarawa warbler da yawa wasu. Bugu da kari ga migratory tsuntsaye, akwai kuma masu zama a gida (zama to hunturu a cikin 'yan qasar ƙasashe) da kuma nomadic (tashi dangane da tsananin daga cikin kakar), mazaunan sama. Wadannan suna bayyana a cikin daki-daki da kuma gabatar da hotuna na tsuntsaye da sunayen yara.

A abin da oda da tsuntsaye tashi?

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsuntsaye bar gidajensu a hankali. A cikin al'umma, an gano cewa sosai farko garma fuka-fuki na migratory tsuntsaye (sunayen yara da aka bã ƙasa), wanda aka ciyar da kwari (insectivorous). Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wadannan halittu yawanci sosai sung.

A cikin shakka daga shekaru da yawa na gudanar da bincike, sai aka lura da cewa migratory tsuntsaye (da sunan ga yara. Feathered jerin, gani a kasa), kamar da Swift da Swallow, su ne na farko mahada a cikin bude kakar wasa ta ban kwana da 'yan qasar gefuna. Sa'an nan, a cikin kudancin kasar ƙaura waterfowl (misali, Swans). Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin duk ruwa jikinsu ba tare da togiya, ta rufe kankara cover nan da nan bayan lokacin da suka zama dacewa Manuniya misãlin yanayin zafi. A gaba crane kwari (wannan ya faru a farkon farko kaka watanni), biye da kuma wani rook.

A karshe mahada a cikin wannan jerin ne geese da ducks (Malkisadik barin gefuna bayan duk). Akwai lokuta da dama a lokacin da ducks fi son ba su tashi zuwa kudancin kasashen, da kuma zauna a gidajensu. Amma wannan abu ya faru ne kawai idan akwai wani togiya daskare da su daga gidãjensu, wani kandami. Saboda haka, mutane da ya zama al'ada cewa shi ne ducks ne a kan su wutsiyoyi da sanyi hunturu.

A babba da bambance-bambance tsakanin migratory da nomadic tsuntsaye

Migratory tsuntsaye (lakabi yara (tsakiya kungiyar): wani rook, swan, duck, Nightingale, tsuntsu, da dai sauransu) suna dauke a cikin babban daki-daki. Yana kawai ya rage a zana layi tsakanin su da bambance-bambance tsakanin nomadic halittu masu rai. Saboda haka, migratory tsuntsaye a wani hali fi son barin mahaifarsa da farko na sanyi weather, ko da kuwa daban-daban yanayi. Su genetically kafa jirgin, don haka da jayayya da yanayi a wannan harka shi ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Migratory tsuntsaye (sunayen yara) - a itace-takaddamarsu, pika, woodpecker, Hazel takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, crossbill, jay, titmouse da yawa wasu.

Yawo tsuntsaye kansu ƙayyade, to tashi da su zuwa kudancin kasar, ko kuma ba. Wannan shawarar dogara a kan yanayi a cikin 'yan qasar asashe. Idan da hunturu ne za su zama dumi, da jackdaw, piggy, schury, bullfinches, nuthatches da sauran membobin wannan kungiya zai zama farin ciki da suke ciyarwa da hunturu a gida. Kuma idan suka ji mai tsanani daga cikin zuwan kakar, babu shakka, za su tashi zuwa warmer climes (kamar sparrow, shi ne wata ila don zama a yankin ƙasarta, idan wurin zama - Turai na Rasha, a cikin hali na Asiya ta tsakiya, ya za tashi zuwa m Indiya) .

dauke da jirgin tsuntsaye ka'idodin

Godiya ga ci gaban kimiyya, tattara babba adadin bayanai game da hijirarsa tsuntsaye. A wannan sashe, ya kamata ka gano yadda tsuntsaye suna shiryar da dimbin yawa kamar garken tumaki a jirgin.

Ga cikakken kewayawa dauke halittun lokacin dogon zango flights akwai wani manual duniya ta Magnetic filin. Wannan ne starling iya komawa daga kudancin kasashen zuwa ga mahaifarsa kawai ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a na shugabanci na arewacin Magnetic iyakacin duniya, a Bugu da kari, yana da ikon da yardar kaina sanin su location, kazalika wajibi ne ga dawowar shugabanci.

Formation na shirya akwai sosai ban sha'awa hanya, tun a tsakiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari aka buga da muhimmancin haske da duhu abubuwa na shi. Gaskiyar cewa tsuntsãye haka za'ayi rike wani matakin na yawa, da bukatar su tattara da zama dole bayanai daga kasashe makwabtanta da ɓullo da genetically haruffa da kuma ayyuka.

Migratory tsuntsaye. Names of yara. Rook kamar yadda ya fi shahara mazauni na sama a cikin wannan kungiyar

Na dubun tsuntsaye bautar wani wuri na musamman rook. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane kira shi da bãyar da hunturu. Iso wannan mazauni na sama, a tsakiyar watan Maris, da kuma barin gidajensu kawai a cikin marigayi kaka (marigayi Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba).

An ban sha'awa alama ne da ikon Rooks canzawa mutum magana, kuma cewa shi ne wanda dalilin da ya sa ya ke haka girmamawa a cikin al'umma. adult tsuntsu game da tsawon santimita 45, amma ka nauyi jere daga 310 zuwa 490 grams. Gani reminiscent na wani hankãka rook, amma shi ya bambanta a dangi jituwa da gashin tsuntsu surface, wanda aka bai wa ba kawai a baki launi, amma kuma wani m tint.

A baki na tsuntsu ne bakin ciki sosai, amma a wannan mike layin. Wannan na'urar ya yale shi ya yardar kaina samun abinci daga dukan wuraren da (misali, za su iya samun sauƙin iya samun abinci daga ƙasa). Da ikon Rooks aikata ba picky, suka ci earthworm, hakori da sauransu.

Amma ga amfanin al'umma da cewa kawo tsuntsaye dauke, shi ne babu shakka mai girma, saboda Rooks - aiki kwaro masu cin Flora. Daga cikin wadannan caterpillars, kwari, hakori da sauran. Kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa mutane suke hauka game da Rooks.

Ki haɗiye kamar yadda daya daga cikin na kowa tsuntsaye na nassi

Mafi m, a cikin rashi na shaidar wani da ba zan iya yi zaton cewa irin wannan karamin, kuma m tsuntsu ne iya shawo kan tsawon nisa. Amma wannan gaskiya ne, haka ma, daukawa fitar da wani tsari wakilta Swallow sau biyu a shekara. Ko da yake ya kamata a lura da cewa jirgin for shi babban mai hatsari, shi ne saboda haka sau da yawa ba hadiye shi ya kai ga makõma (za a iya rasa da kuma dukan fakitin). Yawanci, wannan halin da ake ciki na faruwa a cikin yanayi na inclement weather.

Dauke da wani tsuntsu ya dubi sosai m, saboda ta Extended fuka-fuki da wata hujja yanke wutsiya yin su aiki. Mahimmanci, Swallow - cikakken mazauni na sama, saboda wannan tsuntsu yana da wuya gani a ƙasa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin da jirgin ta iya barci, ci kuma ko da wani aboki.

Species bambancin tsattsewa quite yadu: a cikin yanayi akwai game da 120 jinsunan. Wadannan mazaunan sama da sauri zama saba wa sabon yanayi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka za a iya samu a ko'ina, sai dai Australia da kuma Antarctica. Tsattsewa ciyar musamman kan kwari, ja su daga ƙasa, ko da yake a cikin haushi da itatuwa.

Nightingale da kuma yanayi na rayuwarsa

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga labarin, Dukan tsuntsaye na (sunayen yara za a iya samu a kan aiwatar da karatu) ne na asali bambance-bambance. A karshe ga takarar shawara ne Nightingale, aka fi sani da mai girma singer.

Me cikin Nightingale waka? Gaskiyar ita ce, kawai a aiwatar da tsuntsu gaba daya manta game da duk hatsarori da barazana da shi. Yana kawai lowers da fuka-fuki saukar da ji dadin da art (mai girma idan mutumin zai iya samun irin wannan sakamakon daga da tsarkakewa!).

A cikin hunturu, da mazaunan sama tashi a cikin shugabanci na arewacin Afirka, da kuma a cikin spring zo da baya. Yawancin lokaci a tsakiyar watan Afrilu riga mun sami damar yin watch da Nightingale, saboda a wannan lokacin akwai na farko kwari - da kuma tsuntsu yana da cikakken ciyar. Nightingale Tã sosai kadan, kawai 25 grams, da kuma ta launi ne sosai duhu tare da brownish-m ya dafa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsuntsu ya dubi kankanin, kuma ba zai iya gaskata cewa ita ne iya tsawon-nesa flights.