Names of gandun daji da tsuntsaye. Suna da jinsunan tsuntsaye. Birds Rasha

Duniya tamu ne sanaki yawa tsuntsaye, sunansa ne, wani lokacin ba mu ma mun ji da. Su ne a ko'ina: a cikin gandun daji, duwãtsu, tuddanta, a kan iyakar da tekuna, ko da a cikin sanyi tundra. A bambancin da wannan rukuni na dabbobi duniya ne don haka mai girma cewa, misali, kawai a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation iya saduwa da wakilai daga fiye da 400 jinsunan, ciki har da ba kawai zaunar, amma kuma migratory tsuntsaye, photos da sunayen waxanda suke da sauki a samu a cikin atalas.

passerine

Abin sha'awa, a kan 50% na dukkan jinsunan tsuntsaye kasance a cikin tsari passerine, wanda shi ne mafi karami dutsen ado (6 g), da kuma most - Raven (1.5 kg). Akwai hudu subspecies tsuntsaye singing, polupevchie kururuwa (zãlunci, zãlunci) da kuma shirokoklyuvye (boatbill). Halaye da kuma zanen da tsuntsaye, har da itace, shi ne sosai bambancin, da tsarkakewa da kuma mafi m neman maza. Su ne na farko da ya zo a zaba nesting wuri, kuma su tsarkakewa koma zuwa ƙasa kuma jawo hankalin mace. Wasu jinsunan, kamar starlings da jays, suna iya kwafa da muryoyin daban-daban da tsuntsaye da wasu daga cikin kalmomi na mu magana. Ubiquitous.

Wasu passerines a lokacin nesting swarms rayuwa, amma mafi siffofin nau'i-nau'i. Location so namiji, da kuma daban-daban subspecies fi son wannan m, itacen rassan, kankara, ramummuka a ƙasa, kankara da sauransu. Sake bugun auku a cikin spring ko rani, ko da yake, misali, crossbill ba tsoro na sanyi, kuma idan isasshen abinci (spruce kuma Pine Cones ), shi sheƙarsu, har ma a watan Janairu.

All passerines kacokan kajin cewa, ana haifuwarsu ne kusan rufe da haske bindigogi, kurame da makafi, amma sosai da sauri girma. Fed matasa da kuma mace, da namiji. A 10-15 kwanaki, tare da iyaye na yara tashi da gida; da jinsunan da gida a cikin hollows, shi ya faru kadan daga baya - 20-25 kwanaki.

Names tsuntsaye cewa ya kasance a cikin passerine, ko da yaushe ji: sparrow, chickadee, oriole, hadiye, starling, wagtail, oatmeal, da dai sauransu na ya fi girma iya bambanta wani hankãka, yanã, jay, Cardinal. Thrush, Fieldfare.

Bird Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, natsuwa da filayen

Unit tsuntsu passerine zauna gõnaki, kuma birni Parks, rayuwa a cikin filayen da kuma natsuwa. Forest da kuma hamada wakilan yawanci daga kananan size, suna granivorous da insectivorous tsuntsaye. Yana songbirds da gajerun kafafu cewa an daidai saba da rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi. A filayen, gauraye dazuzzuka, parkland da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, za ka iya sau da yawa ganin tsuntsu, starling, rook, bullfinch, hankaka, Nightingale, magpie, finch, jackdaw, kuma da yawa wasu wakilan da oda. Names of tsuntsaye suna sani a gare mu tun suna yara.

Iyalai da dama sun remarkably saba da yanayi na bude sarari inda babu tsayi itatuwa. Wadannan sun hada da Skylark, oatmeal, Pheasant, Partridge da sauransu. Sintiri expanses na filayen cikin search macizai da kananan hakori, owls dayansu, harriers, steppe gaggafa.

Dukan tsuntsayen bude sarari a nasu saba da yanayi. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyau kwarai motsa a ƙasa, ba kawai a cikin search na abinci, amma kuma ya tsere daga maƙiyinku, kusan ba tare da yin amfani da fuka-fuki. Sai suka yi hasãrar ikon tashi, amma suna da karfi kafafu da gajeren yatsunsu, wanda na taimaka azumi a guje, da kuma digging da ƙasa. Don wannan kungiyar ne da mulkin tsuntsaye Galliformes (takaddamarsu, Pheasant, takaddamarsu, Guinea kaza, Kraksi), Jiminai da sauransu.

Dare da rana "tashi" da yara ne halin da m fuka-fuki da kaifi fika cewa yana taimaka musu wajen farautar. Wannan kungiyar hada da shaho, black kites, shaho, owls, makiyaya da kuma CAD filin, da sauransu.

steppe tsuntsaye

Rasha steppe miƙa duk hanyar daga gaba na Bahar Azov da Black Sea da Ural Mountains, da kuma shi ne na halitta abin da a wannan bude sarari sanaki mai girma iri-iri tsuntsaye. Steppe da kuma hamada tsuntsaye da kuma wanda muka ba da sunan on, tilasta zama m. Open sarari ne ba ma mai arziki a cikin mafaka, don haka wani lokacin kawai sauri dauki da kuma jirgin iya ajiye tsuntsu daga abokan gaba.

Tun da steppe da kuma hamada jinsin su matsa da yawa a cikin ciyawa a cikin search na abinci, kafafu isa ga wannan ci gaban. Baya partridges zuwa steppe tsuntsaye ne :. Demoiselle, dutse curlew, kadan bustard, m Lapwing, bustard, da dai sauransu su da basira boye a cikin ciyawa saboda "sake kamanni" launi alkalama da sauki a samu abinci a cikin m steppe kasa. Shuke-shuke da kwari - mai matsakaitan abinci, amma tsuntsaye masu cin nama hotuna da sunayen wanda za a iya samu a wani littafi, ganima a kan macizai, frogs da hakori, wanda ne mai girma da mutane da yawa, kuma kada ka manta mũshe. Wasu jinsunan tsuntsaye yi sheƙarsu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, da kuma manyan da yara - a kan m itatuwa a wadannan wurare.

bari tsuntsaye

A cikin hamada, kadan tsuntsaye, saboda ba su sha wahala ƙishirwa. A kudancin Rasha Astrakhan yankin da kuma Kalmykia gabas ne hamada yankunan da fifita a ciyayi da kuma danshi ne kawai a cikin bazara. Jin dadi da isasshen a wuya yanayi tsuntsaye kamar kaji hamada, bustard, warbler, steppe mikiya. A kan iyakar yankunan kusa da ruwa suna nesting pelicans, bebe Swans, ducks da egrets.

Ba a ma maganar duniya most flightless tsuntsu - Afirka jimina, wanda zai iya auna fiye da 150 kg. Evolution ya dauka kula da shi, ba wani dogon wuya ga mai kyau bayyani na ƙasa da kuma iko da kafa domin azumi Gudun kuma bugawa da abokin gaba a lokacin yaki. Live Jiminai yawa iyalansu. ciyar a kan ciyayi, kwari, kadangaru, hakori, amma zai iya karba da ragowa da abinci da yara. Funny labari game da abin da Jiminai rufe kawunansu a cikin yashi - kamar wani wargi, amma mace kyankyasar kwan a gaban hadari a zahiri mĩƙe a ƙasa, kokarin zama marar ganuwa. Saboda zafi a lokacin rani bari tsuntsaye ne aiki da dare, kuma a cikin hunturu - da rana, a lõkacin da zafi.

gandun daji da tsuntsaye

Forest Birds yi sheƙarsu a itatuwa da kuma bushes, kazalika a hollows. Woody ciyayi ne a gare su ba wai kawai tsari, amma a wuri na samar da abinci. Saboda haka kafafu a mafi jinsunan ana shirya a irin wannan hanyar da yake da sauki riko da reshe. Da na kowa ne siffofin da dogon wutsiyoyi da m fuka-fuki taqaitaccen zuwa da sauri dauki kashe, rage gudu da bayangida wayo horar da tsakanin lokacin farin ciki rassan. By gandun daji da tsuntsaye sun hada da masu rinjaye na passerine, woodpecker, owls da kurinoobraznyh.

A tsaye hawa cikin kututturan tsuntsaye fika ne m kuma mai lankwasa. Wasu lakabi na gandun daji da tsuntsaye a cikin wannan kungiyar ne halin da hanya na motsi (nuthatches). Don a goyi bayan da sikẽli pikas da woodpecker amfani da wutsiya, da kuma chickadees, kananan tsuntsaye da kuma wasu sauran Pichugov, samun abinci, za a iya dakatar daga rassan kasa. Wild da yara farautar a jirgin, ko hanzari fadowa saukar a kan su ganima.

Predatory tsuntsaye na gandun daji

A halayyar fasali na rana da kuma dare bane gandun daji da yara ne m waɗansu gwalmõmin baki da kuma dogon fika a kan karfi da kafafu. Bugu da kari, suna da kyau kwarai hangen nesa da kuma ji.

Wasu sunayen Rasha tsuntsaye na zuwa da gandun daji da yara: owls, ake yin dusar ƙanƙara da mujiya, da mujiya, da zuma ungulu, ungulu, goshawk da sauransu.

Origin of sunayen tsuntsaye

Names of tsuntsãye ba zaba a bazuwar: kusan dukkan su presuppose da wanzuwar wani musamman siffofin lura da mutane. Alal misali, ga murya da tsarkakewa style ne sunayen da cuckoo (cuckoo), chizhu (chi-chi), titmouse (blue-hsin), Rook (GRA-GRA), da kuma alhudahuda, gulls, lapwings, da kuma da yawa da sauran tsuntsaye.

Domin halayyar su launin gashi kuma tsuntsu samu Urals sunan: Greenfinch, takaddamarsu, redstart (jay), da kuma irin Pichugov kamar yadda flytrap, zuma ungulu da kuma Nutcracker bayar da shawarar game da su cin halaye. Wagtail da vertigolovku sauƙi bambanta da da hali, amma wuri na wasu nesting tsuntsaye a zahiri kashe a su da sunan: Ki haɗiye, Sand Martin burrows a matsafai na kan bankuna, da kuma warbler boye a cikin m tsirin lake.

Easy don tuna sunayen tsuntsaye yara idan sun kasance reminiscent na sauti jefarwa da, misali, a lokacin da tafiya, kamar heron. Ta ke tafiya sannu a hankali tare da fadama laka, kamar "Chapa" sosai dagawa dogon kafafu, da kuma wani rustic yare modified sunan tsuntsu "Chaplya" a cikin heron. Ko idan hade, misali, tare da dusar ƙanƙara tafi daga asalin sunan wani tsuntsu bullfinch.

Amma dayansu san abin da sunansa ya takaddamarsu: a lõkacin da ya tokuet, to, don haka da hannu cewa a zahiri, kurãme ne kuma bai ji amon m. Amma lokacin da pauses, ya jũya dukan zuwa lissafi.

By lokacin da sunayen wuraren rarraba a cikin irin tsuntsaye a matsayin finch da robin. Little kananan tsuntsaye tashi a kuma tashi mafi chilly, sanyi watanni, saboda haka suna da kyau suna, ko su isasshe Hardy. A robin, wanda sau da yawa settles a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kusa da mutane, sonorous tsarkakewa gana sãfe da maraice alfijir.

bullfinch

Quirky da kuma Rasha asalin sunan wani tsuntsu bullfinch, saboda ta zo a cikin yankin domin hunturu, tare da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma tare da zuwan spring tashi a duhu coniferous gandun daji. Bullfinch ya ko da yaushe aka hade tare da Sabuwar Shekara, haka siffar krasnopuzogo kananan ƙawata yau da kullum abubuwa, ado Kirsimeti cards da tsarabobi.

Birds kasance a cikin iyalin na kananan tsuntsaye da kuma rayuwa a cikin kãyansu, kullum yana kira zuwa ga juna fito. Winter ya auku ko da a cikin birni Parks. Breeds da farko na zafi a mai tsayi kuma boreal gandun daji na Eurasia, da Caucasus, da Carpathians. Yana ciyarwa a kan berries, tsaba, buds bishiyoyi.

waterfowl

Ruwa tsuntsãye, photos, da kuma waɗanda sunayensu aka jera a kasa - Waɗannan su ne tsuntsaye da suke iya taso kan ruwa. Ba su hada da nau'in cewa an kawai samu a abinci kududdufai. Saboda da musamman hanyar rayuwar su ne halin da na kowa siffofin: webbed yatsunsu, m launin gashi kuma mai gland shine yake secretory, lubricating gashinsa.

Title waterfowl daidai raka'a aka samu daga haske wakilin :. Anseriformes, Pelecaniformes, gagaroobraznye, seagulls, pingvinoobraznye da dai sauransu The abinci ne kifi, Shellfish, frogs, algae, wanda suka samu da ruwa a cikin ruwa kamar yadda cormorants da dives ko omitting kawai kai kamar yadda Swans da ducks. Seagulls iya kamun kifi a kan gardama, jefa cikin ruwa kawai a baki.

Waterfowl Rasha

Tartsatsi a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation ne waterfowl, photos da kuma sunayen yawancin abin da suke saba wa kowa da kowa. Ko da yake mafi ne migratory :. Mandarin, geese, Swans, da dai sauransu A karshen lokacin rani ya fara aiki hijirarsa daga cikin ruwa tsuntsaye a wintering wurare. Af, wasu membobin wannan kungiya ciyar mafi yawan shekaru daga nan, a cikin tẽku, ya dawo zuwa gaci kawai don jan iri da kuma Hatching (wasu ducks). Mazauninsu iya gaskiya da za a dauke da Sakhalin, da Kuril Islands, Kamchatka, Crimea da kuma sauran wurare tare da wani yawa na ruwa kududdufai.

Rasha na cikin ruwa tsuntsaye, waɗanda sunayensu suke dogon-tailed duck kuma eider ducks, rayuwa a Yakutia da Chukotka a kan gaba daga cikin lake. Tare da Volga gida: moorhen, ja-Malabar pochard, babban Malabar grebe, m Goose, bebe swan, coot.

ja tsuntsu

A iri-iri na tsuntsaye Highlights da ja tsuntsaye, wanda sunan shi sosai m, kazalika da haske plumage. Idan mu lentils, crossbill da bullfinches partially fentin a cikin wannan launi, Flamingo, Tanagra, Virginian Cardinal, Southern Red Bishop, ibis - kusan gaba ɗaya ja. Mafi yawan waɗannan tsuntsaye rayuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji a kudancin Amurka, Hawaii da kuma sauran tsibiran, Australia da kuma nahiyar Afrika. Koma zuwa passerine, ploceidae, phoenicopteriformes, Ciconiiformes da sauran jinsunan.

Ban sha'awa fasali na tsuntsaye

Daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye, sama da dukan, daban-daban jiki size, siffar da baki, su launin gashi launi da kuma mazauninsu. Duk da siffofin da wuya a bayyana a takaice me ya sa shãfe a kan kawai 'yan. Sha'awa, da baki daga kowane tsuntsu da aka tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shi zai iya sauƙi samar da nasu abincin. A sakamakon haka, da rabuwa da ya faru morphological karbuwa tsuntsaye baki form cikin 14 kungiyoyin, daga cikinsu: omnivores, kamun kifi, carnivorous, cutwater, mowers ciyar da tsaba conifers, Nectar ko 'ya'yan itace, scavengers, da sauran dabbobi masu cin nama.

A sakamakon kallo, shi aka lura cewa wasu tsuntsaye da na ƙwarai hankali da dabara. Saboda haka, seagulls da cara ta gano Shellfish ko kwayoyi, ya dauke shi a cikin iska, sa'an nan kuma jefa su cikin ƙasa dõmin ya karya up, da maimaita wannan magudi sau da yawa. A butorides don jawo hankalin kifi koto amai a cikin ruwa a cikin nau'i na rassan ko ganye. Aku, jays da Rooks amenable don koyon mutum magana, kuma Dyatlov faifai yana amfani da wani bakin ciki Wand zuwa sama bude wani crack a cikin haushi daga wata itãciya, kuma zana daga kwari.

Rawar da tsuntsaye a yanayin da ga mutumin

Ma'anar tsuntsaye a cikin yanayi ba zai yiwu ba ga rage: hulda da dabbobi, suka gina hadaddun dangantaka moriya ga zabin yanayi. Birds taimaka baza tsaba, da kuma wasu jinsunan ne giciye-pollinated flowering shuke-shuke.

Tsuntsaye masu cin nama ci gaba da hakori samun daidaituwa. Kuma godiya Pichugov insectivores, cin caterpillars da larvae da dama al'adu an kiyaye su, ciki har da dabbobi, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga mutane. Saboda haka yarda da dukan matakan da kiyayewa daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye, kazalika da yanayi reserves an halitta.