Korbett Dzhim: biography

Korbett Dzhim da farko a san shi da exploits a yaki da dabba-cannibals. Ya aka sosai sau da yawa da hannu a cikin Garhwal da Kumaon kare mutane daga damisa da leopards mutum-cin. Domin duk sirri nasarori da ya samu girmamawa ga mazauna yankin, da kuma wasu sun samu, a da shi a saint. Korbett Dzhim ya sosai m photo da bidiyo. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya fara rubuta wani littafi game da farauta da dabbobi, da cannibals da sauki rai na mutane na India.

matasa

Yuli 25, 1875 - da kwanan wata idan haife Korbett Dzhim. Tarihinsa fara da kwaruruka na Himalayas a arewacin India. Cikakken sunan - Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett. Kamar yadda ya kasance da takwas yaro ya Irish iyali na goma sha uku. Tun suna yara, Jim fara dauki wani amfani a irin wannan yanayi. Ya zarar ya fara gane kyau kwarai muryoyin na tsuntsaye da dabbobi, da kuma iya sauƙi gano wuri da dabba a cikin zambiyõyin. Corbett karatu a makarantar Oak takware, sa'an nan a cikin makaranta na Saint Joseph a Nainital, amma ba tare da ko da bayan ya yi karatu har zuwa shekaru na goma sha tara, kika aika da shi da kuma fara aiki a kan reluwe.

Trapper

Kamar yadda na aikin data, a cikin tazara daga 1907 zuwa 1938, Korbett Dzhim ya iya gane da kuma kashe goma sha huɗu da goma sha tara leopards damisa cewa farmaki mutane. A Naira Miliyan Xari, wadannan dabbobi sun kashe fiye da 1,200 mutane. Yana rubuce cewa 1st kashe damisa, da ake kira Champavatsky ci, ya jawo rasuwar 436 mutane.

Korbett Dzhim halaka kawai waɗanda dabbobi da aka haddasa cutar da mutane. Daga baya, ya shigar da shi a cikin littafinsa cewa ya kashe wani m dabba kawai sau daya, kamar yadda sa'an nan sosai nadãmã. Bayan dubawa gawawwakin mutumin-cin namomin tabbatar da cewa da yawa daga cikinsu sun ji rauni mutum da kuma cewa su iya ba da cikakken farauta, ya fara kai farmaki mutane. Alal misali, daya harbi Corbett damisar da aka raunata da dama sau da kuma ba zai iya samun wata al'ada rage cin abinci, sa'an nan ya zama wani mutum-ci, suka kashe kusan mutane 400.

Factor na m faru na mutum-cin namomin jeji suka rayayye yada a cikin 1900s, wasanni farauta dabbobi masu cin nama. Ta kasance Popular tare da m darajõji daga Birtaniya India.

Godiya zuwa ga ƙarfin hali Korbett Dzhim lashe daraja da mazauna da suke zaune a wuraren da yake farauta. Kashe kowane dabba da ceto Sinawan da mutane, Corbett kasai da rãyukansu.

A yakin duniya na farko

Don shiga cikin yaki Dzhim Korbett a Indiya kafa nasu tawagar, wanda kunshi mutane 500. A detachment aka aika zuwa Faransa, inda a lokacin da yake zaman Corbett nuna m dabarun jagorancin. Domin duk lokacin da detachment suka rasa mutum daya kadai ba, amma dalilin mutuwar aka ba magance rauni da kuma tashin zuciyar teku. Daga bisani, domin duk da isa yabo Corbett aka bayar da daraja na manyan.

Daga mafarauci kare

A 1924, Corbett yanke shawarar barin post kuma zauna a wani karamin kauye Kaladhungi. A karshen shekaru goma da ya sayi wata kamarar bidiyo a karon farko. Korbett Dzhim, video, da kuma duk da sanin Jungle, aiki tukuru. Yana da aka ba sauki waƙa da sauko da dabbobi saboda su reticence.

Corbett ya sosai m game da rayuwa da kuma mazauninsu na damisa. A yawa na lokaci kishin laccoci ga] alibai game da muhimmancin kare gandun daji da kuma namun daji. Ya gudummawar da kafuwar kungiyar, wanda aka sadaukar domin da kariya na dabbobin daji a cikin United Lardunan.

Yakin duniya na II

A farkon duniya na biyu Corbett ba fit su shiga kai tsaye a cikin tashin. A wancan lokaci, ya zo ya yi shekaru 65 da shekaru, amma har yanzu ya sanya wani tsari da hidimarsa ga jihar. Ya aka zaba da mataimakin darektan-da kwamitin ya goyi bayan da sojoji. A shekarar 1944, Corbett samu daraja da Laftanar Kanar da aka zaba a matsayin mai jagoranci ga hali na ayyukan soji a cikin Jungle. Ba da da ewa, ya aka aika zuwa Burma yi nazarin fagen fama da ayyukan soji na makiya, amma a shekara daga baya ya kamu da zazzabin cizon sauro kuma ya tafi gida.

Fensho da kuma na karshe shekaru na rayuwa

A shekarar 1947, Corbett koma Kenya tare da 'yar'uwarta, da ya fara bayyana kanta fiye da yadda wani marubuci. Korbett Dzhim dauki hotuna da bidiyo dauka kasa, amma kuma ya ci gaba da kare itatuwa daga ana sare a cikin Jungle. Dzhim Korbett mutu yana da shekaru na 79 da shekaru. A sabili da mutuwar wani ciwon zuciya. Kwanan Mutuwa - Afrilu 19, 1955.

al'adunmu

• Located a kauyen Kaladhungi Corbett gidan da aka ceto da kuma tuba a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya.
• A shekarar 1957, daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na Indiya da aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Corbett. A cikin 30 na na karshe karni, Jim yi mai yawa ga tushe na tsaro a yankin.
• A shekarar 1968, a cikin girmamawa ga halittu, daya daga cikin rarest subspecies na damisar da aka mai suna - Indochinese.
• A shekarar 1994 da kuma 2002, ya kafa na Jim Corbett Foundation mayar da kabarin na halittu, da 'yar'uwarsa.

Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Film

Korbett Dzhim - marubucin littafin "Kumaon cannibals", wanda ya Popular a duk faɗin duniya, musamman a India, Amurka da kuma Ingila. A farko edition aka saki ne 250 000 kofe. Bayan wani lokaci cikin aiki da aka fassara a cikin 27 harsuna.

"Science na Jungle", wanda Corbett saki na huɗu, da kuma manyan ne tarihin kansa.

Bugu da kari to waɗannan ayyuka Corbett ma ya rubuta wani littafi: "Damisa na Rudraprayag", "My Indiya", "Tiger Haikali".

A cewar kasada littattafai da articles Corbett aka harbe a yawan fina-finan da suka tsiwirwirinsu Popularity a kasashe daban-daban:

• Docudrama "Cannibals India", wadda aka saki a cikin BBC a shekara ta 1986.
• "India: Mulkin Tiger" - da movie aka yin fim a cikin IMAX format, dangane da littattafai na Jim Corbett.
• "Damisa na Rudraprayag" - fim da aka dogara ne a kan wani littafi da saki a 2005.

Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett - daya daga cikin mafi kyau naturalists, Masu da kuma marubuta da suka gabata karni. Corbett, risking rayuwarsu, zai taimaka a yaki da dabba-cannibals yawa talakawa mazauna. Sauran ayyukan da ya rubuta littattafai da cewa har yanzu ƙwarin mutane zuwa son yanayi da kuma dabbobi.