Mene ne m, don nazarin misalan

Tambayar da abin da yake cikin irony, mafi kusantar su faru ne lokacin da yana da wuya su rarrabe a tsakanin haske da kuma m Misalin sarcasm ko izgili. Helenawa dauke su cikin wadanda suka kafa da yawa falsafancin alaka da ganin na da rawar da mutum a cikin al'umma, da hulda da kowane mutum da kuma al'umma a matsayin dukan, kazalika da kai-kafiya hakkin. Saboda haka, Roman gabascin iya ba watsi da irin wannan abu a matsayin irony. A cewar su definition, kalmar na nufin "wani Sham", da yin amfani da kalmomi da kuma sentences a gaban ji, manufar izgili.

Amfani da m mahallin a tsufa ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa a cikin maganganun masana falsafa da kuma statesmen. Ko sa'an nan ya bayyana a fili cewa bayanai yi a wani m hanya, mafi abin tunawa da ban sha'awa fiye da bushe sanarwa na facts.

A cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, shi kafa musamman wallafe-wallafen style, wanda contrasted tare da ma'anar kalmomi da boye. A irony a adabi ya zama daya daga cikin na kowa hanyoyi don jawo hankalin hankalin masu karatu don yin hasashe da kuma 'yanci na rubutu. Wannan ya fi mayar saboda da fitowan na kafofin watsa labarai: jaridu, mujallu. Kafofin watsa labarai fara ji dadin m shahararsa godiya ga m comments ga 'yan jaridu. Kuma wannan wallafe-wallafen na'urar amfani ba kawai a cikin labarai game da funny faru, amma kuma a cikin haske da sababbin dokokin da kasa da kasa events.

Abin mamaki kira da dabara izgili, ya bayyana a wani latent form (m, irony, m daidaituwa). Ya rubuta cewa game da shi a Dictionary na SI Burns - daya daga cikin mafi shahararren masana ilimin harsuna karni na ashirin da lexicographer a cikin binciken na Rasha harshe.

Mene ne irony a cikin zamani ma'anarta? Da farko, shi ne mai magana daga inda na gaskiya ma'anar da batun kwayoyin halitta aka ɓõye ta sama ko hana bayyananne. Saboda haka, a ji cewa batun kwayoyin halitta ne ba kamar yadda alama. Abin mamaki shi da dangantaka da wata rhetorical siffa form cewa hidima don ƙarfafa m magana.

An kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar haukan, kasa halaye da kuma manyan al'amurra na daban-daban kabilun. Saboda haka, a ce cewa irony shi ne, ba tare da la'akari da fassararsa, a daya ko wani hanya ne ba zai yiwu ba.

A sauki model na wannan salon ne daban-daban jũya daga magana. Its ma'ana da tsari, su taimaka wajen sa duk wannan wani tunanin accusatory gaban ji. Misalai na irony: "The harsashi da aka guba, bayan da aka buga da wani mai guba jiki na shugaban."

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, sau da yawa domin cire flatulence, wuce kima solemnity na taron, ta amfani kai-irony. Yana ba ka damar kai marubucin hali zuwa abin da ke faruwa. Ga misali: "fuskata, sai dai idan yana saurare ni, an nuna juyayi da kuma fahimtar." M izgili ga boye korau hali zuwa abin da ke faruwa da kuma mayar da style ba haka ba ne bayyananne.

Abin mamaki shi yana da daban-daban siffofi.

• Direct amfani don wulakanta kuma sa halin da ake ciki funny.
• Antiironiya aikin kishiyar aiki - domin nuna cewa taron ko mutum ne mafi alhẽri daga alama, underestimated shi, ba su gan.
• Kai-irony - shiryuwa ga ƙaunar daya.

A kai-irony da antiironii korau kalmomi nufa a boye tabbatacce: "Ina mu yayi wauta sha shayi."

A musamman irin - Socratic. Kai-irony, ta hanyar abin da wani mutum ya zo ga ma'ana ƙarshe da ya sami boye ma'anar.

Mene ne m ga kowane daga cikin mutane? Wannan shi ne na musamman jihar hankali. M Outlook nuna cewa bin bai yi imani da abin da ya yi imanin da rinjaye da dangantaka da janar ra'ayi ne ba ma tsanani, damar da kansa ga tunanin in ba haka ba, yana da sauki, ba haka ba ne bayyananne.

Duk da wuya daga cikin ji wasu mutane Abin mamaki, a cikin rayuwa, a wallafe-wallafe, fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ko da a cikin zanen - yana da da haskaka daga wanda yin rayuwarmu mafi ban sha'awa, ba haka ba ne sabo ne, m, a tilasta wasu m firam. Wannan ya ba impetus dubi kanmu. Dubi su imperfections, amma ba m. Ka yi kokarin canza kanka ga mafi alhẽri kuma taimake wadannan ayyukan zuwa ba fãce kansu, amma kuma mutanen da ke kewaye.

Duk wani, ko da m wargi ba daraja amsa ta'adi, amma dai kawai murmushi, da kuma "wani murmushi za brighten duk."