Nuwamba 4 - Mene ne biki a Rasha? Ranar hadin kan kasa - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abubuwan da suka faru na Lokacin Matsala

Yawancin 'yan uwanmu suna tambayar kansu game da Nuwamba 4. Wani biki a Rasha? Mutanen da suka san tarihin sun san cewa wannan ranar - ranar Unity Unity - an sadaukar da shi ne ga abubuwan da suka faru na lokacin Masifu, lokacin da Moscow a 1612 aka kubutar da shi daga abokan gaba tare da taimakon wani mayaƙa da ke kunshe da talakawa, Minin da Pozharsky ne suka jagoranci.

Dalili na ƙirƙirar wani sabon biki a Rasha

Da farko, mazaunan kasarmu sun yi bikin ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba a matsayin ranar tunawa da juyin juya hali na Oktoba. Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe, kuma mutane suka ci gaba da yin bikin a yau, saboda a cikin kalanda ya kasance ja. Kawai yanzu an kira Rãnar bisa da Sasanta. Wannan ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 14 bayan faduwar Rundunar Sojan Amurka, har sai hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa lokaci ne da za a kafa sabon kwanan wata. To, menene sunan hutu a kan Nuwamba 4 a Rasha?

Alexy II - sarki na Rasha a wancan lokaci - ya yi magana a majalisa na Interreligious tare da ra'ayin sake farfadowa da ƙarshen lokacin Matsala da hoton Lady Muzan na tunawa da mutane. Don tabbatar da cewa mutane ba su da tambayoyi masu muhimmanci game da abin da aka yi a Rasha ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, Jihar Duma, bayan da aka gyara dokar Labarin, ya yanke shawarar cewa za a gane wannan rana a matsayin ranar Unity ta kasa.

Ministan da Pozharsky ne suka jagoranci 'yan tawaye

A farkon karni na 17, Rasha ta kasance cikin ikon matsaloli. Kasar ta fuskanci matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da siyasa da tattalin arziki, rashin cin nasara da yunwa, ba da taimakon kasashen waje. A 1612 ta warware daga cikin Dogayen sanda ta amfani da Kozma Minin - Gwamnan Nizhny Novgorod - da kuma Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Sun shirya da mayakan sa kai, wanda ya ci da China-City da kuma tilasta 'yan kasashen waje don gane yi sallama.

Pozharsky yayi farin cikin kasancewa farkon shiga birnin. Ya ɗauka a hannun gunkin Lady of Kazan. A Rasha mun yarda da gaske cewa Uwar Allah ce ta kare mutanen daga abokan gaba. A 1649 da umurnin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Nuwamba 4 shi ne a ranar hutu, sadaukar da Lady sama. Har zuwa 1917, yayin da ƙasar ba ta da juyin juya hali, wannan rana ta kasance na musamman ga dukan mutanen Rasha.

Bikin Ƙasar Kazan na Virgin

Yanzu Orthodox ma sun fi girma a yau. Menene hutu a kan Nuwamba 4 a Rasha? Lokaci ne na daukaka ga Mahaifiyar Kazan na Allah. A 1612 Harmajanas da sarki kira ga mutane da su yi addu'a, kuma ya kare su daga ƙasar haihuwarmu waje invaders. Daga nan sai aka aika Dmitry Pozharsky daga Kazan zuwa ga mayaƙan mu'ujiza ta Maryamu Maryamu. Da yake cike da azumi na kwana uku, mutanen da suke da bangaskiya da begen sun kira Sarauniyar sama don su ce ta ba su karfi don kayar da makiya.

Uwar Allah ta ji rokon da suke neman taimako, an sake sayar da Moscow. Sa'an nan kuma ƙarshen lokacin wahala a Rasha. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutane sun sani game da ceto ta hanyar mu'ujiza na kasar a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, wanda yanzu ana daukar hutu ne a Rasha. A cikin girmama wannan taron a kan Red Square a 1612 an gina Gidan Katolika na Kazan. An rushe shi a cikin shekaru da aka tsananta wa ikilisiya, yanzu an sake dawowa.

Halin rashin amincewar mutane ga wannan taron

Mutane da yawa ba su fahimci cewa ranar ne Nuwamba 4 ba, wane biki a Rasha an yi bikin a wannan lokaci? Game da Ranar hadin kan mutane ba su sani ba duka, musamman, an yi amfani da tsohuwar tsara zuwa ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, lokacin da aka tuna abubuwan da suka faru a cikin juyin juya hali na 1917. Sabon mutanen da suka girma a cikin ruhun basu yarda, ba sa so su gane. Duk da haka alama da nasu da kwanaki 3 daga baya. Har ila yau, 'yan Kwaminis a Jihar Duma sun fara tunkarar kwanan wata a cikin kalandar, duk da haka, kuri'unsu sun kasance a cikin' yan tsirarun kuma ba su da tasirin gaske akan yanke shawara.

Saboda haka, wasu mutane sunyi imani cewa ba kyau a karya al'adun gargajiya ba ta hanyar canzawa daga wannan hutu zuwa wani, karshen (yawancin Orthodox suna cikin su), akasin haka, sun tabbata cewa yau shine farkawa ta tarihin. Duk abin ya koma wurinsa. Amma a cikin shekaru 10 ana yin bikin a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. Wane biki ne a Rasha ba tare da damar hutu ba? A yau ne ranar ranar da aka kashe.

Day of Unity Unity or Day of Agreement and Reconciliation?

Ya zuwa yanzu, wasu mutane suna rikicewa kuma ba su iya fadin wane sunaye na hutu ba daidai ne. A wannan yanayin, bazai da mahimmanci ko kowane mutum ya san yadda ake kiran hutu ranar 4 ga Nuwamba a Rasha. Babban abu shine mutane su fahimci muhimmancin wannan kwanan wata a cikin kalanda. Mutanen Rasha sun kasance sanannun sananninsu don hadin kai da kuma Krista cikin yanke shawara. Don haka Rasha ta sami nasara a yaƙe-yaƙe.

A yau, dukkanin rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen dake haifar da rikici dole ne a manta. Dole ne mutane su kasance masu alheri ga juna, saboda tushen dukan tsararraki an haɗa su a tsakiya. Sai kawai ma'anar abin da ake yi a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba (abin da biki a Rasha) zai kai kowa.

Yaya Ranar Dayan Ƙasa?

Lokaci suna canza. Yanzu mutane da yawa sun karbi gabatarwa ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. Wane biki a Rasha ya faru ba tare da kundin kide-kide da kuma ayyuka daban-daban ba? Har wa yau, abubuwa daban-daban sune lokaci-lokaci: zanga-zangar, tafiyar matakai, samar da kyauta kyauta tare da alamomi na jihar.

A cikin gidan Kremlin, ana gudanar da liyafar gwamnati, inda mutane da suka yi babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban kasar sun karbi kyautar da suka dace. A maraice, ana gudanar da bukukuwan gargajiya na al'ada, duk wannan ya ƙare tare da manyan kayan aikin wuta, don haka mutane su tuna da ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, wanda aka yi bikin a Rasha a wannan rana.