Wanne kasashe suna kunshe a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus? Caucasus ƙasashe: halaye

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet jumhuriya, constituting ta bangare, yanke shawarar a kan su zabi, kuma mafi yawansu ba su samu daga rinjayar da Rasha Federation, forming wani raba jihar. Just samu Caucasus. Kasashen da suke a shekarar 1990 a cikin yankin ya zama m jihohi. Yana Azerbaijan da Armenia da kuma Georgia. Halaye na Caucasus kasashen da aka gabatar a cikin labarin.

Tarihi na yankin

Kasashen cewa wanzu a zamanin da a kan site na zamani Transcaucasia, sun sanannun bayan gẽfunanta. Alal misali, a cikin 9th karni BC. e. a cikin ƙasa na Armenia yana da karfi da kuma arziki mulkin Urartu. A jam'iyya na kabilu a yankin fara a cikin 13th karni BC. e., kamar yadda evidenced da Assuriyawa kafofin ta sarautar sarki Ashshurnatsirapala II. A baya can nomadic, suka zauna a bakin Lake Van, ya zama sana'a, manoma da makiyayan.

By 8th karni, mazaunan mulkin ba kawai nasu harshe da kuma rubuce-rubuce, amma kuma addini, da kuma rabo daga cikin kasar a cikin filin of management a cikin filin da karkashi na gwamnatin tsakiya a cikin mutum na da sarki da gwamnatin.

Saboda da soja kamfen cikin abin da yake a yanzu Syria da kuma gabatarwa a cikin kasashen na Caucasus, Urartu muhimmanci fadada su Holdings. A cikin nasara da yankuna gina birni-sansanin soja, ban ruwa tashoshi da kuma aqueducts, kafa jama'a granaries a harka na kewaye.

Ba kasa da aka sani tarihi na Colchis, located a kan ƙasa na zamani Georgia. A mutane inhabiting shi, sanannen jewelers, maƙera, kuma metallurgists. Su fasaha da kuma arziki na Abuja kafa tushen da labari na Golden ulun, wanda ya kashe da Argonauts jagorancin Jason.

Mene ne abin mamaki a cikin tarihi na zamanin d jihohin da yin sama da Kudu Caucasus? A kasar daga wanda yake a yau, sun iya samar da nasu harsuna da al'adu, bar wani arziki gine-gine da al'adu, shi ne a karkashin gaba da matsa lamba daga waje.

Jojiya

A kasar bautar da tsakiya da kuma yammacin yankin, da iyaka da Azerbaijan, Rasha, da Armenia, da kuma Turkey.

CIS, da Caucasus, ciki har da Georgia, da fuskantar da canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma ci gaban dangantakar kasa da kasa, wanda ya gina sake bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. Saboda a lokacin Soviet zamanin ne ba a cikin yankin da aka ci gaba da masana'antu, sa'an nan Georgia, misali, yana zuwa a fara samar da mafi ma'adanai, ciki har da:

• Kwal, wanda aka kiyasta a kan 200 ton miliyan.
• Arzikin man fetur - 4.8 ton miliyan.
• Halitta gas - 8.5 biliyan m ^3.
• manganese adibas zauna fiye da 4% na duniya samar da tama da 223 ton miliyan, wanda yana sanya Jojiya a ranar 4 ga watan wuri a duniya domin ta samar.
• Daga cikin wadanda ba ferrous karafa jan karfe, gubar, wanda yana da kasar fiye da 700 000 ton na gubar (120 000 ton) da kuma tutiya (270 000 ton).

Bugu da kari ga jera kasar bautar wani abu wuri a cikin CIS kasashe domin adibas na bentonite clays an samu adibas na zinariya, antimony, cadmium, diatomaceous duniya da sauran ma'adanai. Babban kadara na kasar ne da 2000 ma'adinai marẽmari, daga abin da ya fi shahara Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe da Lugelskie.

Wani girman kai na Jojiyanci mutane ne giya da ake samar a kasar. Suna da aka sani a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje. Ba nisa a baya a shahararsa da kuma na kasa abinci, wanda a kan tushen da musamman kasa da kasa juri daukan 5th wuri a duniya.

Yau, Georgia - wani m kasar a cikin abin da ya fi ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da kuma kasuwanci makõma, winemaking, namo 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus da shayi.

Armenia

Wannan kasa yana da akalla m Gwargwadon wuri, tun da ba ta kanti zuwa teku, wadda aka dan kadan tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin.

Duk da haka, idan muka dauki Kudu Caucasus} asashe, ta hada da, shi ne Armenia jagora a cikin aikin injiniya da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. Mafi yawa daga cikin masana'antu tsunduma a samar da lantarki da kuma rediyo kayan aiki, inji kayan aiki da kuma na mota masana'antu.

Ba na baya zuwa gare su, kuma nonferrous karafa, inda kasar yi na jan karfe, aluminum, molybdenum tattara da kuma daraja karafa.

Sanannun kasashen waje ruwan inabi kuma brandy samarwa a Armenia. A noma, fitarwa-girma 'ya'yan ɓaure, da rumman, almonds da zaituni.

A sosai raya cibiyar sadarwa na dogo da kuma motorways damar da kasa don kasuwanci ba kawai tare da makwabta, amma kuma kasashen waje.

Azerbaijan

Idan ka dauki kasashe na Kudu Caucasus, Central Asia, da hakar ma'adinai da kuma aiki na man fetur da kuma iskar gas, Azerbaijan bautarka daya daga manyan wuraren.

A cikin wannan kasar, da arziki adibas:

• mai a kan Absheron sashin da Caspian Sea shiryayye.
• iskar gas a Karadag.
• tama, tagulla da kuma molybdenum a Nakhichevani.

Mafi yawa daga cikin aikin noma da nasa ne auduga girma da kuma viticulture bautarka rabin jimlar yawa, wanda ba duk da Caucasus. Kasashen a cikin wannan yankin girma inabi, amma cewa Azerbaijan ne shugaba a wannan masana'antu.

Duk da bambance-bambance a ci gaban tattalin arziki, al'adu, addini da kuma yawan wannan ƙasa da wani abu a na kowa. Wannan Gwargwadon halin da ake ciki daga cikin kasashen na Transcaucasia, ta hanyar abin da su albarkatun kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi da irin wannan fasali.

Yanayin zones Caucasus

Wannan yankin kaiwa da duniya a cikin wuri mai faɗi da bambancin a kan irin wannan karamin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wani gagarumin ɓangare na ƙasar a cikin wadannan kasashe da aka rufe da duwatsun (Big da Small Caucasus), kuma kawai wani na uku - shi ne filayen kwari. Saboda haka, yankunan ƙasar dace da aikin noma, ne musamman da iyaka.

Surami kunya raba yankin zuwa biyu sauyin yanayi zones. Saboda haka, wannan yanki ne zuwa kashi da bushe subtropics zuwa gabas da kuma gumi - a yamma, wanda rinjayar da ban ruwa tsarin da albarkatun gona: a wasu yankuna na ban ruwa da ruwa a wuce haddi, a wasu shi ne sorely rasa. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana Jojiya, Armenia da Azerbaijan da su shiga cikin Commonwealth of Agriculture subtropical for shayi namo, Citrus, bay ganye, taba, geranium kuma inabi.

yawan

Idan ka dauki dukan Transcaucasia (wanda kasashen da shi ya hada da, ka san), Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Abkhazians da Ajarians adadin zuwa 90% na al'ummar jihar. Saura na yanzu Rasha, Kurdawa, Ossetians da Lezgins. Don kwanan wata, fiye da miliyan 17 suna rayuwa ne a wannan yankin.