MISALI predation a cikin yanayi

By irin abinci dukkanin rayayyun halittu an rarraba su zuwa autotrophs da heterotrophs. Na farko da kungiyar hada da wasu shuke-shuke da kwayoyin cuta, wadda ana samu ta hanyar kwayoyin abubuwa ko photosynthesis chemosynthesis. Heterotrophic - wadanda kwayoyin cewa cinye shirye-sanya kwayoyin mahadi. Wadannan sun hada da fungi da kuma dabbobi. Recent ne herbivores ko dabbobi masu cin nama.

Su wane ne da yara?

Suna rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da cewa farauta da kuma ci sauran halittu. Waɗannan su ne dabbobi, kwayoyin cuta har ma da wasu shuke-shuke.

animal da yara

Dukan dabbobi kasu kashi guda-celled da kwayar kwayoyin. A karshen an wakilta wannan asali iri kamar yadda coelenterates, mollusks, arthropod, echinoderms, Chordata. By chordates hada da kifi, da tsuntsaye, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa. Misalai predation halitta ya wanzu a kowane daga cikin azuzuwan dabbobi.

predatory arthropod

Wannan irin hada da irin wannan akwatin ofishin: crustaceans, arachnids, centipedes da kuma kwari. A daukan hankali misali na predatory arthropod - mantis. Ya iya farautar kananan kadangaru, frogs kuma ko da tsuntsaye, da hakori. Ground irin ƙwaro - a matsayin misali na predatory arthropod. Yana ciyarwa a kan sauran kwari, earthworm, mollusks, larvae na daban-daban beetles. Fly-asilidae ma take kaiwa a predatory salon, ta ci dragonflies, wasps, beetles, dawakai. Kusan duk gizo-gizo kuma ci kwari, musamman kwari. Gizo-gizo ne babbar tarantulas da dabba irin kunama. Bã su da wani dafin da abin da suka kamu da inna su shafa. Farko, sai dai da tsuntsaye na iya ci berayen da sauran manyan hakori. Na biyu shi ne yafi cin manyan kwari kamar ƙasa beetles, daban-daban beetles, crickets da caterpillars da larvae. A daukan hankali misali na predation daga centipedes - Santifidi.

kifi da yara

Kifi da cewa ciyar a kan wasu manyan wakilan fauna ne duka biyu ruwa tare da marine. Tsohon hada Pike, walleye, perch, ruffs. Pike - da most ruwa tare predator, shi zai iya auna kan talatin kilo. Yana ciyarwa a kan karami kifi.

Pike - a matsayin misali na predatory ruwa tare kifi. Ya ma manyan, shi Tã ashirin kilo, da talakawan tsawon - 130 cm da rage cin abinci kunshi karami da yara. Ruff, roach da gobies, minnows da kuma sauran kananan kifi. Daga cikin marine predatory kifi ware babban farin shark (karharadona) da kuma barracuda. A farko - cikin mafi girma predatory kifi a duniya, ta ci teku zakuna, like, teku otters, teku kunkuru, tuna, mackerel, teku bass. A wasu lokuta, shi iya kai farmaki mutane. White sharks da dama layuka na hakora, jimlar yawan wanda za a iya isa 1500 guda. Barracuda kuma isa m masu girma dabam - su ne tsayin wani talakawan na mita biyu. Babban ɓangare na su rage cin abinci kunshi jatan lande, squid, akalla babban kifi. Wannan kifi an kuma kira teku Pike.

A duniyar tsuntsaye

Salon da kuma hanyar cin abinci mafi daga cikin babban tsuntsaye - predation. Misalin wannan aji na dabbobi da cewa ganima a kan sauran halittu: shaho, gaggafa, Falcons, owls, toed Maciji-mikiya, Angulaye, condors, gaggafa, kestrels.

Da yara tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa

Wannan aji ne zuwa kashi ashirin da daya tawagar. Carnivorous dabbobi na wannan kungiyar tsaya fitar a cikin eponymous tawagar. Don shi ne yafi ganin iyali, a total na goma sha uku - wannan canine, feline, Bear, Hyenas, Cunha, ailuridae, dabbar skunk, gaskiya like, eared like, dabbar walrus, civets, eupleridae, Nandinievye. By canids hada da karnuka, Wolves, Foxes, Arctic Foxes, wurin zaman diloli. A rage cin abinci na wadannan dabbobi kunshi yafi na kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar zomaye, hakori, da tsuntsaye. Wasu daga cikin su ne scavengers - Wannan wurin zaman diloli, Wolves. Domin feline hada da damisa, zakuna, Pallas 'Cats, damisa, caracals, ocelots, bobcats, da sauransu. D. Sun ci kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, yafi hakori wani lokacin ci kifi, kwari. Beyar ta menu na iya hada duka biyu nama-cin da shuka: berries, wasu 'ya'yan itãce, tushen daban-daban shuke-shuke. Seals da walruses ganima a kan kifi da kuma wasu kwaro. Don hada civets da dabbobi kamar genets, Afirka Civet. Suka ciyar a kan tsuntsaye, kananan dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, kwaro, tsuntsu qwai. Eupleridae iyali hada daban-daban iri Mungo. Su menu kunshi kwari da kunamai. By nandinievym hada guda jinsunan - Afirka dabino civet. Yana preys a kan berayen da mice, manyan kwari. The iyali Cunha hada martens, badgers, minks, ferrets, suka ci kajin da kuma tsuntsu qwai.

Misalai predation a shuka mulki

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsire-tsire ne autotrophs. Sun samu su gina jiki na musamman ta hanyar photosynthesis, a cikin abin da mamaye makamashin hasken rana, carbon dioxide da water, da ake shirya daga kwayoyin abubuwa (kagaggun glucose) da kuma sakin oxygen a matsayin byproduct. Kuma daga gare su akwai yara da cewa ciyar a kan kwari, kamar yadda akwai, inda suke zaune, bai isa ba da haske ga rayuwa ne kawai a kudi na photosynthesis. Wadannan sun hada da Venus flytrap, sundew, Nepenthes, Sarracenia.