Mongolian m-bankhar: description da kuma yanayi

Masana sun ce cewa tsoho irin na kare, da hakan da matakin hankali daga cikin wakilan. Wadannan dabbobi ne jiki koshin lafiya fiye da abokan aikinsu, suka sauri daidaita da yanayin rayuwa.

Bisa ga wannan yabo, shi ne mafi tsananin azãba, Hardy da fasaha kare, maimakon Mongolian makiyayi, ba a sami. Bayan duk, yana da shekaru da wannan musamman irin na da kusan 14 shekara dubu! Shin da gaske? Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at wadannan ban mamaki dabbobi.

Daga cikin tarihi na irin

Mongolian bankhar (na biyu sunan da irin) ne wanda aka nuna a zamanin d gravestones a addini zanen. Wadannan dabbobi gaya tsoho Legends, kuma tãtsũniyõyin, songs uligers. Tun zamanin da Mongolian makiyayi aka sosai ƙaunar da nurtured a kasar. Doka ta haramta kisa ko ya doke wani kare. Bankhar a kan irin wannan kula posted m ibada ga ubangijinsa. Popular sau da yawa, bayan tashi daga karshe ko da mutuwar dabbobi mutu na rashin nishaɗi.

Na Mongolian hadisai da shi ya nuna cewa 'yan qasar karnuka a zamanin da hijira daga Tibet. Da zarar daya daga cikin mahajjata ya komo daga wurare masu tsarki da wani sabon abu "chetyrehglazogo" kare. Ta fara sanyã mai ban mamaki ikon ji da gani da mugayen ruhohi. Don yin wannan, suna da wani "na biyu idãnu biyu ba." A cewar labari, wannan ya faru ko da a lokacin barci. Wasu Mongolian Shepherd iya stiffen tare da idanu rufe a wani Sitting hali. Mongolia ya yi imani da cewa a wannan lokacin suna yin addu'a domin jindadin dabbobi ga masu su ba. A lokacin da Shepherd samu daya more sunan - salla kare (zuugiyn nokhoy). Su suna dauke allahntaka dabbobi da cewa sun riga sun sami albarka daga Allah Dzhuu.

Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa zuriyar Tibet karnuka yada a duniya tare da Asian makiyaya - Scythians, Turks, mangolawa, da dai sauransu A zamanin da, wani kare da ake kira "bavgar" ma'ana shaggy medvezhepodobny, Shaggy ... A zamani harshe, wannan sunan da aka ba amfani. Yau a Mongolia waɗannan dabbobi da ake kira "bankhar", wanda fassara a matsayin "kiba a kumatunta" ko "m saukar."

A zamanin d asalin wadannan dabbobi aka tabbatar da kasancewar "maki" a cikin idanu. Akwai ka'idar cewa su ne wani nau'i ne na "reflectors" na hasken rana, wanda ya shafi wahayi.

Bugu da kari, a birnin Ust-Hite samu da kare ta kwanyar, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi na masana kimiyya, fiye da 8000 da shekaru. Masana sun yi imani da cewa Kokon kan mallakar wani Mongolian makiyayi.

A Rasha, wannan kare da aka mika wa da kan iyaka da yankin na Mongolia (a Buryatia, Tuva, Altai Mountains) kafin yaki. A 1937 bankhar bauta wa a NKVD sojojin halarci Irkutsk nuni da lashe zinariya da azurfa lambar yabo.

Tun daga shekarar 2000, da maido da ci gaba da irin gene pool ya kasance wani gandun daji "Mongoldog". A baya can, ya kasance a Ulan-Ude, kuma a shekarar 2011 ya koma St. Petersburg. Saboda haka idan kuna da sha'awar a Mongolian makiyayi, farashin wanda daga 50 zuwa 120 dubu rubles, samun matsahi na saba da bada shawarwari na gandun daji.

janar ra'ayi

Mongolian makiyayi bankhar - a manyan dabbobi matsakaici, kuma sau da yawa tsayi fiye da talakawan, mai iko jiki, wanda yana da wani fairly karfi kasũsuwa, ashe, da karfi tare da da-ɓullo da musculature. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, square format. Maza suna da wata kadan girma a cikin zauren - 60 cm da mãtã -. 55 cm bankhar da yanayi bai wa wani iko da hankali. Yana aiki mai girma a cikin fakitin, gaba daya unpretentious. Wadannan karnuka ana iya tsayayya da wani canji a yanayin damina. Babban halaye ya kamata hada da ƙarfi, ƙarfin hali, wajaba a kansa nastiness a tare da tare da muhimmi mistrust na baki.

hali Features

Mongolian makiyayi, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an aje ko da yaushe sosai m. Halayyar impassive kuma banda kisan gillar. Abu ne mai sauqi don horar. Babu dalilin ba don nuna ta'adi.

shugaban

Mongolian makiyayi bankhar yana da babban gwargwado ga jiki ta kai. Kokon ne m, tare da ci gaba da wani karfi da cheekbones. Baya daga cikin shugaban aka mĩƙe. Talauci a tsare miƙa mulki daga goshi a muzzle. Yana da tsawon kasance daidai da tsawon da kwanyar. Ƙananan ɓangare na wani m da m.

Kunnuwa ne m, tare da triangular siffar, rataye, low sa, an rufe tare da taushi, short gashi. A ciki gefen da aka rufe ta da haske da kuma dogon Jawo.

idanu

Mongolian bankhar yana da wani bayãnin hukuncin fasalin. Wannan shi ne ya ban mamaki idanu. Su ne ma'ana, suna almond-dimbin yawa, yawanci Hazel launi, fadi-kafa. Almajirin ne kadan, domin wadannan dabbobi wahayi daidai saba a matsayin sosai kusa ko nisa sosai. Lokacin da Mongolian Shepherd bankhar kalli rana, su ƴan ana tuba zuwa maki. A cikin duhu, da idanu na wadannan m karnuka ne ja. Wannan launi za a iya gani a rana - a lokacin da bankhar barazana maƙiyi.

A peculiarity da wannan irin launi ne "tabarau" - bakuna da haske launin rawaya a kusa da idanu.

ulu

Bankhar, photos na wanda za a iya gani a kowane Kare Training dan littafi, da na marmari Jawo gashi. A ulu na wadannan dabbobi m, velvety, da santsi, da ake kira "luster haske." Its irin zane ne da wani abu tsakanin wani Jawo Jawo hatimi da Sable. Cover, ko m gashi, da gashi ne na bakin ciki, amma m isa kai tsaye da kuma resilient.

Lokacin farin ciki da m undercoat form downy gashi. Neck da kafada rufe m gashi, wanda Forms wasu irin mane. A cikin "wando" Hind kafafu. A sauran na jiki gashi ne game da wannan tsawon. A dabbobi da suke zaune a yankunan yuzhnogobiyskih ulu 5-7 cm tsawo, da mazaunan arewacin yankunan da gashi daina - 7-10 cm Masana sun ce cewa gashi da wani irin zane ba a samu a wani jinsi na kare da ..

A babban alama bankhar ulu - babu wari. Yana ba da damar kerkẽci kare wari. Amma mafi musamman dutse Properties - janar rashin wani wari. Shepherd ko da yaushe na wari da wuri a cikin abin da shi ne located. Yana da wani babban sake kama. Yara ba su da wata damar lura da m wannan kare. Suna iya sansana shi ne kawai a kusa sosai nesa. The mutum gabar sansana ta turare ne ba samuwa.

launi

Nazarin hotuna na karnuka, ba shi yiwuwa ba domin jawo hankali ga bankhar. Uku gargajiya launi daga wadannan karnuka (mai zurfi baki, baki da kuma tan , kuma sosai da wuya wani m ja) ya ce game da conservatism da wannan irin. Mai karnuka da haske bakuna a kusa da idanu.

motsi

Duk wanda ya gan hotuna na karnuka asali Mongolian makiyayi, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa biya da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa, duk da size, a wani matakin bankhar sosai m. Domin wadannan karnuka ne halin a low takun trot. Lokacin da wata dabba ne samun gudun, shi ya zama mai free gallop. A zirga-zirga ne sosai haske da gaugawar sakamako.

harafin

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, masu karnuka da kare masana, kwararru, ta kwatanta wasu irin na kare iya zama sosai verbose. bankhar Mongolian karnuka cancanci a yi mata hali don bayyana guda kalma - baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan ba wani ƙari. Irin wannan hali da aka kafa shekaru dubbai. Ina son don ƙara da cewa wannan kare ne musamman na fasaha, m, sosai a kwantar da hankula.

Mongolian makiyayi kare daidai shafi dukan yan uwa, kazalika da dabbobi da suka rayu tare da ta karkashin wannan rufin. Su hudu kananan kafafu, "yan uwa", ta gani da farko a matsayin "unguwanni", wanda bukatar ta kariya. Don baki bankhar tana nufin gwada da a kwantar da hankula, amma taƙawa. Idan ka Pet yanke shawarar cewa wani baƙo ya aikata wani abu ba daidai ba, zai sanar da ruri, idan cewa shi ne bai isa ba, za a kai hari da baƙo. Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa irin wannan m matakan da aka ba sau da yawa koma kare ne yawanci iyakance zuwa wani gargadi. Duk da haka, dole ne ka sani cewa, idan ya cancanta, Mongolian Shepherd kai hare-hare nan take.

The masu wadannan babbar karnuka ce cewa wannan shi ne wani sosai m dabba. Lalle, ba su da ko da yaushe fins, amma su soyayya da ibada a wurin maigidansa bayyana a kowane damar.

Bankhar son wasa, ba kawai tare da takwarorinsu, amma kuma tare da mutane. Karnuka suna sosai prized alama na yara wanda zai iya zama tare da Pet a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Mafi muhimmanci, da yaro dole ne mu gane cewa wannan Pet ba zai iya zarga da kalma ko hali. The kare ba zai jure wannan, domin shi ne ainihin girman kai, kuma kai-so.

Wannan shi ne babban Pet ga wani babban iyali, amma ka sani cewa shi bukatar mai yawa sarari. The kare ne mafi dace da wata kasa gidan. The Apartment shi ba zai zama ma dadi.

Shirya wani "gida" for bankhar a cikin yadi, ka tuna cewa wannan dabba yana bukatar sarari. Bugu da kari, kula da halittar wani mai fili rumfa, wanda ya kasance a cikin inuwa da ba a daftarin. Ko da Pet zaune a cikin wani babban yadi, da shi na bukatar dogon kullum ke tafiya a kalla 1 lokaci kowace rana, a kalla sa'a daya ya zama zai yiwu a cike suke da jiki aiki - a kare da wasa, gudu, tsalle a kan shãmaki, kuma haka a kan ..

horo

Mongolian makiyayi kare - Kare zaman kanta, don haka idan kana so ka Pet up al'ada, m kuma psychologically da lafiya, da dauriya da kuma cimma amincewa da kansa a matsayin wani shugaba, da shugaban na shirya, wanda ba zai iya fãsiƙai.

abinci

Mongolian makiyayi unpretentious abinci. Duk da haka, masu ya kamata ka tuna cewa a daidaita, dace abinci mai gina jiki ne key kiwon lafiya kare. Saboda haka, dole ne ka yi wani mutum cin abinci bisa shekaru, nauyi, physiological Properties for shi. Wannan zai taimaka shayarwa da kuma dabbobi.