Marurai a cikin farji: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma sakamakon

An sani cewa marurai na iya faruwa a ko'ina a cikin jiki. Daga cikin mace yawan akwai wani yaduwa cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan sarrafawa daga m marurai ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa nono siffofin maruran. A ci-gaba lokuta, da ciwon daji Kwayoyin suna canjawa wuri daga cervix zuwa farji. Primary marurai na wannan sashen ne rare. All marurai suna zuwa kashi benign kuma m. A cikin tsohon harka, da Kwayoyin wadda ƙari da aka hada da wani m tsarin da jiki. Wannan shi ne, su ne na al'ada. M marurai suna sanya har na "atypical" Kwayoyin. Yadda aka saba, ba su auku a cikin jiki, kamar yadda su bambantawa (division) ba cikakke ba ne. Marurai a cikin farji iya zama ko dai benign ko m (ciwon daji). Ya danganta da girman da samuwar cell Tsarin zaba magani Hanyar.

Yaduwar da bakin farji marurai

Rare primary m ƙari daga cikin farji. su sau da yawa metastasize zuwa wasu gabobin. A mafi yawan lokuta da ciwon daji ke tsiro a cikin farji bango downward hanya. Wannan shi ne, da farko site na malignancy ne cervix. Wani lokaci cikin farji tsiro ciwon daji na vulva (labia). Kadan - ƙari metastasizes daga malignancy wani (m) jiki. Primary farji ciwon daji lissafinsu kawai 1-2% na ciwon daji pathologies daga cikin mata haihuwa tsarin. Yana iya faruwa a kowane lokaci shekaru. A ganiya abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin 50-60 shekara. Marurai a cikin farji ci gaba a baya idan wata mace yana da wani tarihi na babban yawan haihuwar. Mafi na kowa histological bambance-bambancen da squamous cell ciwon daji. Wannan ƙari tasowa daga undifferentiated epithelial nama.

Yãfẽwa marurai daga cikin farji ne fiye da na kowa fiye da ciwon daji. Da suka ci gaba daga connective, mai kuma tsoka nama. Ba kamar cancerous marurai, benign growths sau da yawa faruwa a cikin haihuwa shekaru. Sau da yawa, suna kamu a mata shekaru 20-50. Duk da cewa ba su ayan yada, lura da wadannan abokai ne na wajibi.

Sanadin ciwon daji a cikin farji

Me ya sa ake kumburi zai iya faruwa a ciki da farji? Duk da m cin gaban ciwon daji, haddasawa da ciwon daji ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. An yi imani da cewa kowane histological bambance-bambancen marurai iya samun daban-daban asalin. Alal misali, ci gaban share cell adenocarcinoma hade da illa na diethylstilbestrol (des). Wannan abu na samar da roba mace jima'i hormones, halitta a farkon rabin na karni na 20th. A baya can des aka gudanar a mata a daban-daban hailar sake zagayowar, kamar yadda wani maganin hana haifuwa, amma kuma su hana ashara. Duk da haka, shi daga baya ya haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani teratogenic sakamako a kan tayin. Matan da suka fallasa su des a utero, hadarin tasowa farji ciwon daji aka muhimmanci karu. Wannan tsokanar take kaiwa zuwa wani sarari cell adenocarcinoma a wani matasa shekaru (19-24 shekaru).

Bugu da kari, akwai da wadannan dalilai na ci gaba da firamare farji ciwon daji:

1. Papilloma cutar adam. Akwai su da yawa irin wannan pathogen. Wasu daga cikin su suna samu a cikin ƙari Kwayoyin.
2. farji adenosis. Wannan Pathology ne halin da sauyawa daga squamous epithelium da glandular Kwayoyin. A wasu lokuta, wannan canji da aka gani bayan farko na haila, a kyakkyawan mata.
3. Kullum kumburi daga cikin farji. Sau da yawa hade da Tubal zobba. Yana iya kuma ci gaba a cikin Gudun na dauke da kwayar cutar matakai na kwayan da kwayar etiology (vaginitis).
4. Shan taba.
5. Tun da farko farko na jima'i aiki da kuma m canji na abokan.
6. Radiation effects a jiki.

Abin da zai iya ci gaba benign growths a cikin farji?

Farji benign ƙari ba ciwon daji. Yana tasowa daga al'ada jiki Kwayoyin. Mafi sau da yawa benign marurai na al'aura gabobin a mata kamu da wani hormonal bango. Wadannan iri abokai:

1. Lipoma daga cikin farji. Wannan benign ƙari samu daga adipose nama. Sauran ƙasa da na kowa neoplasms.
2. farji fibroid. Yana da sakamakon connective nama yaduwa.
3. farji fibroids. Yana tasowa saboda ci gaban da santsi tsoka Kwayoyin.
4. Fibroids. Wannan mataki hadawa da m tsoka Kwayoyin da connective nama. Yana faruwa a mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran data kasance farji siffofin maruran.
5. Hemangioma. Yana auku a cikin mucosa na jiki. Yana iya kunshi capillaries ko jijiyoyinmu.

Bugu da kari, a benign ƙari da cewa tasowa a cikin farji hada cysts da papillomas. A farko - bayyana daga yaduwa daga cikin papillary Layer na epithelium. Sun sami mata kamu da HPV. farji cysts ci gaba daga glandular nama. Wadannan tsarin ne cavities cika da ruwa.

Malignancies: jinsunan

Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da bakin farji ciwon daji. M marurai daga cikin farji halin da histological tsarin, siffar girma mataki. Dangane da irin ciwon daji ne m da hangen nesa da kuma magani dabarun. Histology cancers daga cikin farji ya kasu kashi da wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Squamous ilimi. Wannan irin ciwon daji na faruwa a 95% na lokuta. Sau da yawa shi tasowa sannu a hankali a bango na precancerous tafiyar matakai. Mafi sau da yawa, da ciwon daji da aka sarrafa a jamsin daga cikin farji cikin cervix.
2. Melanoma. Wannan yana nufin samuwar pigmented siffofin maruran. An halin tsanani ta'adi, m ci gaba da hali to metastasize. Sau da yawa, melanoma tsiro a cikin farji daga vulva. Kadan fiye, a primary ƙari.
3. Clear cell adenocarcinoma. Yana auku a mata matasa. Yana nufin wani DPP sun dogara da siffofin maruran.
4. Secondary adenocarcinoma. Wadannan siffofin maruran ne metastatic marurai na sauran gabobin.
5. Sarcoma. Sau da yawa, shi ne kumburi daga cikin farji bango. Yana iya ci gaba daga m ko striated tsoka (kowa a matasa da yara).
6. Farji ya kumshe cell ƙari. Wannan histological ciwon daji embodiment ne halin a cewa mahaukaci Kwayoyin suna kafa a zamanin tayi zai kare daga gonads. Yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani, mafi sau da yawa - a yara.

Dangane da yanayin ci gaban ware endo- da exophytic siffofin maruran. A farko - ci gaba a cikin jiki bango. Exophytic ciwon daji ke tsiro m, cewa shi ne - a cikin farji rami. An yi imani da cewa wannan wani zaɓi kasa da hematogenous baza (metastasize).

Farji marurai: Pathology cututtuka

Farji ciwon daji ne lokaci mai tsawo ba ya bayyana. Wani lokaci akwai bayyanar cututtuka irin su jin zafi a ciki, da ya faru na zub da jini a lokacin da ma'amala, leucorrhea. Lokacin da ciwon daji ya kai wani babban size, ƙila a sami wata ji na kasashen waje jiki a cikin farji, sosai urination, defecation. Similar bayyanar cututtuka suna lura a matsayin a benign da kuma m tsarin. Bugu da kari ga rauni da kuma zub da jini zai iya ci gaba kumburi da ciwon daji shafin. Kamar wancan ne babban alama ne zafi, hyperemia mucosa may - surkin jini sallama (ulceration, necrosis).

farji ciwon daji mataki

A farko an dauke su precancerous. Wato, da degeneration na sel Dama akwai, amma ba su shiga cikin ciki na masana'anta. A mataki na farko shi ne halin da cewa ƙari size ne kasa da 2 cm a diamita. Cancer ba sprouting a cikin zurfi yadudduka na farji bango da kuma shimfidawa da Lymph nodes. A cikin mataki na biyu na ciwon daji size of fiye 2 cm. A wannan zurfin yadudduka ba infiltrated, babu yankin metastases. Idan ban da ƙari site yana da paravaginalny infiltration, shi ne na uku mataki na farji ciwon daji. Iya shafi Lymph nodes, pelvic bango. A karo na hudu mataki, ƙari tsiro a kusa da gabobin ko m metastases ne.

Ganewar asali da bakin farji ciwon daji

Lokacin da exophytic tsarin riga a kan tushen da gynecological jarrabawa za a iya tsĩrar da farko ganewar asali da bakin farji ciwon daji. Photos of irin wannan ciwon daji za a iya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Azahiri exophytic marurai kama farin kabeji. Saita salula abun da ke ciki na ilimi mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da wani biopsy kara histological da cytological jarrabawa. Kamar haka ta bayyana asalin da ƙari. Kawai bayan cikar histological likita iya cewa don tabbatar: ko haƙuri yana da ciwon daji, ko ba.

Hanyar zalunta benign

Idan akwai wani benign ƙari kusa da farji da kuma a kan ganuwar, da dabara na magani ya dogara da girman da samuwar. Sau da yawa a cikin na farko watanni 3 kawai likita lura da haƙuri. Tare da karuwa a ƙari size, ko bayyanar alamun daukarsu. Mafi sau da yawa papillomas da jijiyoyin bugun gini samuwar fallasa cryodestruction, electrocautery, Laser kau. Idan ƙari yana da wani m tushe, shi aka excised surgically.

Farji Cancer Jiyya

A m marurai, ta farji 1-2, saukarwa ne da za'ayi m tiyata (kau daga cikin farji, wani lokacin - tare da ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma appendages). Bugu da kari, da yin amfani da jiyyar cutar sankara, photodynamic da radiation far. Lokacin da gudu aiwatar aiki Cancer palliative tiyata. Idan akwai m metastases, kawai symptomatic magani aka wajabta.

Rigakafin marurai a cikin farji

Wannan kauce wa abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaban marurai a cikin farji kamata lokaci zuwa lokaci ziyarci likitan mata (a kalla 1 lokaci a kowace shekara). Har ila yau, ba kai-farkon hormone magani, tun lokacin da kwayoyi ya kamata a wajabta kawai da likita. Idan akwai wani alamun cuta, ya kamata sha mai pelvic jarrabawa. Idan akwai wani ciwon daji hadarin, shi wajibi ne don daina shan taba, don daidaita iko.

A hangen nesa marurai a cikin farji

Hangen nesa dogara a kan asalin da ƙari, kazalika da janar yanayin mace. A gaban benign marurai kamata kullum lura da wani likitan mata. Idan dole - don cire ƙari. A hangen nesa da bakin farji ciwon daji dogara a kan mataki na ciwon daji tsari. A talakawan biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi ne 50-60% a marasa lafiya jurewa m magani da kuma radiotherapy.