Moscow gidajen ibada, tarihi da kuma ma'anar

A mafi tsufa da aka sani Moscow gidajen lama - Epiphany da kuma Danilov - tushen, kamar yadda nisa a matsayin masu bincike, a karshen da XIII karni. Amma da gina gidajen lama da ke Moscow fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa gaske da kyau kawai da ƙarshen XIV karni. Kirsimeti, da Andaranikas, Sretensky, Simon da kuma wasu sauran gidajen lama da ke Moscow da aka gina a cikin wadannan shekaru. Babban ɓangare na yanzu data kasance ko sani a gare mu Moscow gidajen lama gina a cikin XVI- XVII ƙarni.

Gidajen, wanda a gãɓa ta kusa hanyoyin Moscow sun kasance, a gaskiya, da tabbatarwa daga sansanin soja.

Irin wannan matsara gidajen unguwannin da aka gina a kan jigãwa da kuma kewaye da garun da battlements da hasumiya. A lokacin da hare-hare da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe hiding daga makiya da suke kewaye da mazauna. Wannan tsaron gida gidajen lama aiki ne ya bayyana da cewa su ne yafi located a kudancin wuraren kiwo nata, watau ɓangare na makiyaya.

Triniti-Sergius Lavra, sanannen kuma m relic na Rasha ƙasar, da aka kafa a 1340 St. Sergius na Radonezh. Domin shekaru masu yawa sufi na St. Sergius shi ne babban al'adu da kuma ruhaniya cibiyar kasar. A cikin ganuwar da sufi aiki sanannun ruhaniya marubuta Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius Mai hikima, Maksim Grek, sanannen mai zane-zane Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov, kuma Daniil Cherny.

St. Sergius, ruhaniya mahaifin Prince Dmitry Donskoy, shi ne ya bayar da shawara a harkokin jama'a. Kamar yadda ka sani, kafin wasan kwaikwayon a Kulikov yaƙi Dmitri Donskoy koro zuwa Triniti monastyr.Sergy albarka kuma tunãtar a cikin babban feat na yarima da kuma sojoji. Ya aka aika zuwa wurin yaƙi na biyu da sufaye, da kuma Peresvet Oslabya, bisa ga tarihin, "ƙwarai iya sadaukarwa dalili, da kuma mallakan da ƙarfi, kuma ƙarfin hali da kuma gabagadi mai girma." Dukansu sufaye, ƙarfafa sojoji don su yi yaƙi ba tare da makamai hagu. Fama Peresvet da Tartar gwarzo Chelubey, ɗaure da baƙin ƙarfe, ya fara yaƙi. Duka su fadi a fagen yaƙi.

A shekara ta 1919, duk da haikalin da aka shãfe haske sufi, sufaye da aka kama. Wannan ya fusatar da aminci da kuma jagoranci Tsarki sarki Tikhon don amfani da su, don Lenin tare da bukatar bude haikali na Triniti Lavra. A sakamakon umurnin jama'ar kasar Commissars na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin sufi.

Yau Lavra - babban ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha Orthodox Church. Saboda haka, devotees sun rayar da haihuwa gidajen lama na Moscow. Wannan shekara dubban mutane zo ganin shrine na Rasha ƙasa, kuma ya bauta wa kabarin St. Sergius.

Lama Moscow taka leda, ba tare da ƙari, wata babbar rawar a Rasha tarihi.

Yau a Moscow akwai fiye da 60 gidajen lama. Daga cikin su akwai tsoho sufi kamar yadda Ugresha sufi, kafa ta Dmitry Donskoy bayan nasarar a cikin Battle of Kulikov, Sabuwar Urushalima, kafa a 1656 ta sarki Nikon da kuma wasu gidajen.

Moscow bai wuce da janar rabo. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, duk gidajen lama na Moscow yankin, Moscow yankin, kazalika da cikin Rasha, an soke. A cikin 'yan shekaru, mafi yawan gidajen da aka mayar da su zuwa ga coci, da yawa daga cikinsu riga a aiki a sake.