Moscow Historical Masallaci: tushe, addini ayyuka

Moscow Historical Masallaci ne mafi tsufa na yau Musulmi wurin bauta na babban birnin kasar. Wannan ginin da aka located a kan Bolshaya Tatarskaya titi, d. 128, a cikin tsohon ƙasa na musulmi al'umma.

Ancient masallatai na birnin kasar

A tarihin wannan gini ne quite sabon abu da kuma m. Gina a tarihi masallaci a Moscow da ke cikin 1823 a request daga Musulmi Tatar al'umma da salla. Ko da yake Rasha ne ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, an Orthodox kasar, kamar yadda tarihin, irin wannan constructions a cikin babban birnin kasar wanzu kafin. A farko ambaci masallaci a Moscow Dates baya ga 1712 a kan wannan tsoho addini yi bayani yana samuwa a cikin 1744 ƙidaya. An located a kan site ya yarima Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. Bayan mutuwarsa, magada sayar da ƙasar ga m Schukin. Tun da masallaci a lokacin da aka riga a cikin wani sosai yanayin talauci, da sabon mai ba da umarnin ta da wani sashe. A cewar wasu rahotanni, wannan gini da aka ƙone da sojoji na Napoleon a 1812.

gidan bauta

A 1816, Metropolitan yan kasuwa Musulmi harbi Izmailov, Mackay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov da Uzbeks kira ga sarki don izinin gina wani masallaci don maye gurbin rasa dutse. Data kasance addini Musulmi da gine-gine a lokacin akwai riga a St. Petersburg da kuma Kazan.

Izinin gina wani masallaci da 'yan kasuwa Mulla da aka bai. Duk da haka, da yanayin da aka tsĩrar da Musulmi: wannan gini ba zai zama a cikin wannan addini da ginin, kuma da saba addu'a taron, ba daban-daban daga talakawa gidajensu. Hukumomi ji tsoron cewa gina wannan masallaci tare da minarets a cikin babban birnin jihar na Orthodox sa m jita-jita.

A cikin fall na 1823 a ƙasa Hashalova Tatar al'umma da salla, bisa ga gwamnatin shirin fara gina wani guda-storey gidan bauta. Daga baya, da m ba da ƙasa ga Musulmi al'umma a matsayin Waqf. A irin wannan tarihi masallaci gudana ga dama da suka gabata. A 1858, bisa ga tarihi, an yi gyare-gyare.

maimaitawa

Bayyanar da wannan Musulmi masallaci salla gidan samu kawai a 1882. An aikace-aikace don sake gina ginin hukumomin yi m Tatar Musulmi salla Agiev al'umma da kuma Hyrum-Devishev. A aikin da sabon shiri da aka m DI Pevnitsky. A gini yarda ya ba da Gwamna-Janar Prince VA Dolgoruky.

A lokacin da maimaitawa na Moscow Historical Masallaci da aka fadada tare da yammacin kuma gabashin facades. A lokaci guda a kan duka biyu kari gina minarets. Yana wanzu kafin wannan gidan ibada ba zai iya saukar da fiye da mutane 300. A sabon ginin mun kasance free to addu'a a lokaci guda a 1500 da Musulmi.

Wannan Old Masallaci, Moscow a ko'ina cikin XIX karni aka dauke da Cathedral. A halin yanzu, wannan matsayi da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1904 a Vypolzov rariya yi. Yau, da masallaci gina a cikin Tatar Lane, Tatar kira Al-Masjid al-Tarija cewa Rasha fassara a matsayin "mai tarihi." A 1915 aka a haɗe dutse gini makarantu. Yau, shi hidima a matsayin administrative ginin.

A Soviet shekaru

Bayan juyin juya hali, da tarihi masallaci a birnin Moscow ya amsa don wani lokaci. A 1923-1925, ya yi wa'azi a nan sananne Muslim cleric Musa Bigiyev. A 1937, masallaci da aka rufe da sanya shi a cikin Buga shagon gini, kazalika da daftarin jirgin, DOSAAF da Rundunar Tsaro Headquarters. A 1967, minarets aka rushe.

A m shekaru, Musulmi sun sha} orafin domin dawo da al'umma gini. Saboda haka, a 1944-1947 shekaru na aikace-aikace na wannan aka kawota ta Janar Yakubom Chanyshevym. A cikin 80 na da wani irin takarda Abdullovich dattawan yi kira ga hukumomi, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

Canja wurin al'umma gini

The yanke shawara a kan dawo da masallaci mumini aka sanya kawai a cikin 90th shekara na karshe karni. Duk da haka, "Art buga" ma'aikatan da aka located a lokacin a cikin Buga shagon gini bayyana game da wannan zanga-zanga. A sakamakon haka, da masallaci da aka kawai canjawa wuri zuwa ga al'umma a shekarar 1991

A shekarar 1992, muminai gudanar da wani maimaitawa na ginin. A wannan yanayin, kudi domin gyara da kuma hira da aka gano a ofishin jakadancin na Saudi Arabia a Rasha. Sake mũminai ƙõfõfinsu Moscow Historical Masallaci bude a 1993. A 1998, shi ne wani babban maimaitawa na ginin, wannan lokaci a kudi na RT Bayatizova.

The masallaci a yau

Ba kawai addini, amma kuma yin sadaka, da kuma ilimi da ayyukan - wannan shi ne abin da a yau ake tsunduma a wani masallaci a birnin Moscow. Historical masallaci a wannan batun ne ba togiya. Ana yin salloli a nan kowace rana, har kwana bakwai a mako. Har ila yau Jumma'a wa'azin da ake gudanar a cikin masallatai, suna Musulmi bukukuwan aure, ambata sunayen bikin. Duk wani mũmini za a iya ba da umarnin a nan domin sallar jana'izar. Masallaci kuma kai mai cin abinci dakin domin bukukuwan aure da kuma funerals.

Daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu a kowace shekara a gina wani Lahadi makaranta. Azuzuwan da ake gudanar da cikakken free ga kowa da kowa. Akwai duka Rasha-magana da Tatar azuzuwan. Sanar a makaranta limamai.