Movses Horenatsi: A Biography, "History of Armenia"

Armenian historiography ne mafi tsufa a cikin Caucasus. A wani lokaci a lokacin da 9-10 karnoni, na farko Jojiyanci chroniclers fara rubuta ayyukansu a Byzantine dakunan karatu riga adana samfurin Hazara Parpetsi, Favst Byzantine, Koryun, Yeghishe da Khorenatsi. Last Kertohaayr sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci, wanda fassara a matsayin "uban masana tarihi". Details daga cikin ayyukansa zubar da haske a kan tsohon tarihin Armenia kuma suna da wani tushen bayanai game da m kasashen da wanzu a cikin Near East to 5-6 karni AD.

Movses Horenatsi: biography wani saurayi,

Abin dogara bayanai a game da rayuwar da tarihin fakowa ba. Kawai tushen bayanai a game da rayuwar Khorenatsi ne aikinsa "History of Armenia", a cikin abin da ya sa wani lokacin wuraren da buga wasu abubuwa game da abubuwan da suka faru da shi da kaina.

A bisa al'ada shi ne zaci cewa tarihi da aka haife shi a kauyen Khoren Syunik yankin a cikin 5th karni. Yana da aka ta sunan dake hade da sunan barkwanci da tarihin. Yana fassara a matsayin "Movses na Khoren". Bisa ga labarin da marubucin, ya samu ya firamarensa a ƙasarsa ta kauye, inda addashin makaranta, kafa ta mahaliccin Armenian rubutun Mesrop Mashtots. Daga baya sai aka aika zuwa karatu a Vagharshapat inda Movses Khorenatsi karatu Greek, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) da kuma Syriac harsuna. Sa'an nan, a cikin mafi kyau dalibai, ya aka aiko don ci gaba da ilimi a birnin Edessa, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na al'adu na yankin. matasa makaranta nasarorin sun haka a bayyane yake cewa yana da ya samu shawarwarin da ya tafi karatu a Alexandria - daya daga cikin mafi girma da garuruwa na Roman Empire na marigayi lokaci, inda ya samu tausasãwa, daki-daki tare da Neo-Platonic falsafa.

Bayan ya dawo gida

An yi imani da cewa idan ya koma zuwa ga Armenia, Movses Khorenatsi, tare da sauran Mashtots da kuma almajiransa fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa cikin Armenian harshe, zama daya daga cikin na farko "targmanich". Daga baya wadannan firistoci suka canonized.

mutuwa

A 428, da Armenia, da aka mamaye da kuma raba tsakanin Byzantine Empire ne da na Farisa. Kafin mutuwarsa Movses Khorenatsi rubuta: "Ina kuka da baƙin ciki a gare ku, kasar Armenia ... Kai da ba sarki, ba firist, babu hali da kuma ko da malamai! Hargitsi da girgiza orthodoxy. Jahilci mu shuka psevdomudrost. Firistoci - m son kai da tuba a kan lebe, m, m maza suka ƙi art da kuma son holidays da kuma abin sha ... ".

"History of Armenia"

Wannan babbar aikin rayuwa Khorenatsi maida hankali ne akan lokaci tun da samuwar Armenian mutane na biyar karni AD. Its main darajar ta'allaka ne da cewa wannan littafi shi ne na farko da cikakken bayani na tarihin kasar. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya ƙunshi wani summary na mythology, aiki na almara, arna addini, poluunichtozhennoy na rubuce-rubuce na rubutum, ciki rayuwa na jihar, kuma ta siyasa da tattalin arziki dangantakar da duniya. A da shi, akwai kuma wata dama data a kan tarihi da al'adun kasashe makwabta.

Chronicle kunshi sassa uku:

• "Sassalar Great Armenia", ciki har da tarihin kasar ta asalin ga mythological kafa a 149, da shekara BC Arshakids daular.
• "Sirri na talakawan tarihi na kakanninmu" (kafin mutuwa na St. Gregory da Illuminator).
• Kammalawa (har zuwa 428 AD. AD, idan akwai wani fall Arshakids, wanda ya kansa a shaida ga daular Armenian tarihi).

Sashin Khorenatsi

Akwai 4 yanki, wadda bisa ga mafi masu bincike, da aka rubuta da wani ba a sani ba marubucin, wanda ya zo ya gabatar da tarihin mulkin sarkin Zeno, wanda ya zo na tsawon 474-491 shekaru. A farko 3 sassa ma dauke da anachronisms, saba wa bayanai ruwaito ta hanyar Li'azaru Parpetsi da Koryun. A karshen a cikin aikinsa ya tabbatar da wanzuwar bishop kira Movses.

Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba me ya sa marubucin da kuma m edita na 4th wani ɓangare na "Tarihin Armenia" ya dauki sunan Khorenatsi. Akwai version cewa ya yi nufin tsarkake daular Bagratuni haka cewa a karshen 7th karni ya rinjaye a kasar. A cikin 885 shekara sarautar a kan gadon sarautar Ashot farko. Mafi m, na karya-Khorenatsi aiki ya shirya a ƙasa domin Yunƙurin na wannan daular.

halittar

A littafin "History of Armenia" Khorenatsi - shi ne ba wai kawai wata wallafe-wallafen aikin rubuta da tarihin. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin marubuci na waka, mawãƙi da grammarian. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya yi ne da wadannan:

• "Rhetoric".
• "Yanayin kasa" (marubucin wannan aikin, wasu masu bincike ayan tunanin Ananias Shirakatsi).
• "Yana game da tsarki shahidi budurwa Hripsime".
• "The koyarwa na Transfiguration Almasihu."
• "Comments ga Armenian Grammar" da sauransu.

Kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a farkon Armenian m-marubuta, ayyukansa, ko da kuwa su abun ciki, akwai wani mai bãyar da bãya, a cikin abin da ya gaya wa yau da kullum bayani ko bayyana abubuwan da suka faru tare da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi a lokacin aiki. Literary rubutu mika wuyansu da marubuci, kuma poetic iyawa Khorenatsi, wanda shi ne musamman suna bayyana a cikin waka da wa'azin.

kimiyya muhawara

Gaskiyar cewa Movses Khorenatsi ya ainihin mutum, a lokacin ne ba shakka a cikinta. Duk da haka, da yawa Yammacin masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa Khorenatsi rayu shekaru 400 da kuma nace cewa shi aiki da yawa daga baya, tsakanin shekaru daban-daban 7-9. A dalilin da aka ambata a cikin "History of Armenia" a yawan sunayen na su a baya lokacin. Duk da haka, da Armenian tarihin rayuwar masu bincike sun ce, an saka daga baya, da m-malaman Attaura, wanda ya maye gurbin da aka rabu amfani da sunan ƙauyuka, da kõguna da yankunan da zamani su.

Ake tambayar da cewa Khorenatsi ne almajiri na Mesrop Mashtots kamar yadda yiwu kira kansa haka a zaurance. A cikin ni'imar da latest version ne kuma gaskiya cewa Armenia, da kuma wannan rana da aka kira mahaliccin da ya rubuta Babban Malami.

Wasu anachronisms a cikin rubutu na "Tarihin Armenia" jefa wani inuwa a kan da'awar cewa abokin ciniki Sarkin Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Zai yiwu sunansa da aka ma rubũtacce a kan tushen siyasa sharudda.

Armenian tarihi Khorenatsi taka babbar rawa wajen ci gaban na al'ada da jama'arsa. Mun gode wa monumental aikin rufe tsawon shekara dubu da dama, mun ji irin camfin da Legends, kazalika da aka gina dukan hoto na events da kuma bala'i da cewa a lokacin rayuwarsa samu mutane.

Armenia zuwa wannan rana da tsananin girmamawa Khorenatsi, da kuma kowane schoolchild sani game da bayar da gudunmawar da al'adun kasar su.