Khalid ibn al-Walid, mai lakabin Saifullah ( "Takobin Allah"). Sahabban Annabi Muhammad

Khalid ibn al-Walid shi ne wanda ya ci nasara a kan Annabi Muhammadu, daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi aminci daga sahabbansa, mai girma warrior da wani m strategist. A farko daga cikin Musulmi voennokomanduyuschih, wanda ya fita bayan Arabia da kuma sanya shi a kan gwiwoyi girma Byzantine Empire.

manhaja vitae

Khalid ibn al-Walid aka haife shi a cikin shahararrun birnin Islam - Makka, a cikin shekara 592, da kuma wani 'yan qasar na kabilar quraishawa. Ya kasance mafi nasara soja shugaban a tarihin Musulmi, tare da cin nasarar yaki a 43 manyan fadace-fadace da kuma taba samun ci. Ya shiga tarihin duniya kamar wata baiwa daga soja da dabarun. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa shi garwaye rashin tausayi na Genghis Khan, Tamerlane da kuma dabara da hikima da Napoleon ta ikon. Daya daga ya fi so faxin ke: "karye ba zai tsawaita rayuwata, da kuma ƙarfin hali ba za a rage shi." A sojojinsa rinjaye m horo, sojoji sun bambanta ƙarfin hali da kuma ikon da cika fuska canza wuri ba tare da wani dogon kewaye.

Da farko shi ne kan musulmi, kuma Annabi Muhammad, suka yi yaƙi a gefe na haƙĩka, kuma ya riga ya nuna da ikon kai sojoji, fatattakar Musulmi a yakin Uhudu.

Musulunci ya dauki wani 7 shekara a jere bayan hijira, a farkon 8 shekara ya yi yaƙi domin Annabi nuna ta na ƙwarai ƙarfi da resourcefulness. 10 AH tare da shi babban ɓangare na yawan jama'a a yankin na Najran tuba zuwa ga Musulunci, kuma a '13 lashe wani sanannen nasara a Yarmuk, a lokacin da kusan dukan Syria gefe tare da Musulmai.

Ya sosai da tarbiyya da kuma m jarumi, amma wani lokacin yi da m hali: da zarar, kasancewa a gaban, aikin bar sojojin da suka tafi aikin Hajji. Domin wannan ya aka cire daga mukaminshi a matsayin kwamandan gaban. Amma, ba kyaututukan da ya samu, daga post voenokomanduyuschego dukan rundunar da shi har yanzu bai yi kuskure to tsananin azaba - a gaskiya tunaninsa, dabara basira na fama, da kuma assertiveness sun sanannu. Daga bisani, da Halifa Umar duk da haka ya sallame shi, kuma ya juya zuwa ga aikin farar hula.

Mutu Khalid ibn al-Walid a shekaru 58 da a cikin shekara 643 (21 th AH) daga cutar a birnin Homs, a Syria can kuma suka binne.

Abin da Sayfullaha don haka ya kira?

Saifullah - a Larabci tana nufin "takobin Allah." Me ya sa yake da wani mai hikima kwamandan samu wani sunan barkwanci?

A cikin yaƙi da Rumawa, wadda aka gudanar a Muta, Khalid ne karon farko da a gefe na Annabi Muhammadu. Yaƙin kuwa ya yi zafi, shi ya kashe dukan naúrar kwamandojin, kuma m Khalid dauki umurninSa. Ya zaɓi musamman mãsu bãyar da bãya dabara don kauce wa shan kashi da kuma ba rasa sojoji. Domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma resourcefulness na Annabi da kansa ya kira shi Sayfullahom. Tun daga nan, don haka shi cikin ladabi da kira.

soja exploits

A lissafi na Khalid da dama, babbar nasarar da babu kasa da kadan fadace-fadace. Ya yi wani suna na speedy yanke shawara da kuma harsh maƙiya a fama da nuna girma da zaluntar, sunã rãyar da babu daya, babu al'amarin da ya tsaya a hanya. A mafi muhimmanci a tarihin samuwar Musulunci ne:

• yaƙi da Rum da bebe (na farko Khalid karkashin flags Annabi);
• da ci Makka.
• Yakin Hunain (akwai wani jarumi soja da aka munanan raunuka).
• da kewaye daga Ta'if.
• yaƙi tare da annabin nan na ƙarya Huvaylidom a Buzahe da cikakken shan kashi na abokan gaba.
• Yamama tafiya a kan zaben da ya lashe shi.
• Battle of Valadzhe, daya daga cikin mafi kyau daga cikin fadace-fadace.
• War tare da Sassanid Iran a Iraki (watanni biyu na gwabza kazamin fada - da kuma lashe Sayfulaha hannayensu).
• yaƙi kusa Adzhnadin da wanda ba za mu iya fahimta da girma da Khalid basira.
• mafi girma nasarar Yarmouk, a cikin abin da suka ci game da 40,000 Byzantine sojojin.

Misãlin girma warrior

Sayfullaha deathbed ziyarci wani aminin. A babban jarumi ya nuna masa ta kafa, kuma ya ce:

- Kada ka gani a wurin a nan ya fi girma fiye da dabino, wanda zai ba za a rufe scars kuma a raunuka?

Kowane qafa duba, ya ce:

- Babu, ba na gani.

Khalid ibn al-Walid ya nuna na biyu kafa, da kuma tambayi abu guda. Kuma sake I samu in mayar da martani ga musu. Sa'an nan ya ce wa duba da makamai da kuma jiki, tambayar duk guda.

- A'a, masoyi, yana da dogon nesa tsakanin scars ne da yawa karami fiye da dabino! Yadda aka zai yiwu a tsira bayan haka da yawa sun ji rauni?

Khalid baƙin cikin shine ya amsa ya ce:

- I an kõma zuwa ga mutuwa dubbai na fadace-fadace, amma me ya sa ban mutu a cikin fama?

A hikima aboki ce:

- Oh, Khalid! Ba za ka iya mutu a yaƙi - da annabi mai girma ya ba ku da sunan "Sword of Allah". Kuma shi za a iya karya takobin Allah a fagen yaƙi a hannun ba daidai ba? Yana yiwu ba!

Da zarar wani aboki ne tafi, Khalid ibn al-Walid da baƙin ciki ya ce wa baransa, Hammam, girmamawa da yi masa hidima:

- Ina mutuwa kamar rãƙumi a cikin hamada. I mutu tare da kunya, kwance a gado.

Khalid masallaci

Shrine na baiwa-janar aka located in Homs (Syria), da m masallaci a cikin daukaka da ya exploits da aka gina a kan shi, amma a lokacin yaki a 2013 shi partially hallaka. Bayan da shiri na rikici , shugaban kasar Syria ya bayar da umarni a kan sabuntawa na tarihi abin tunawa.

A Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak a can ne a masallaci, kuma gina gama ɗaukakar Al-Walid a 2010.

Ashab al-Kiram

Zahiri, yana nufin "mafi aminci sahabbai da Mohammed", wanda ya kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• Hijira (baƙi zuwa Makka cewa bar iyali da kuma duk suka mallaka saboda bangaskiya).
• Ansar (asalin mutanen Makkah).
• Sahaabah (waɗanda suka tuba zuwa ga Musulunci a wasu wurare).

Muhãjirĩna da Ansãr a matsayin shugabanci shugabannin, gwamnoni, da kuma Sahaabah sun riwayar Hadith (ruwayoyin ayyukan da annabi mai girma, rayuwarsa, tunani). Hadisi sune tushen da'a da kuma shari'a koyaswar cikin Musulmi. Followers wannan hadisin har yanzu ji dadin babban daraja da girmamawa daga mũminai.

A takaice, da fahimtar sahabbai sun kasance wadanda suka sami damar zuwa rayuwa ga Annabi Mohammed, ko ta yaya mutane da yawa - minti biyar ko a rayuwa. Sunayen duk wadannan mutane suna kunshe a cikin wani musamman kamus cewa ya bada jerin sunayen duk ayyukansu, feats da kuma manyan ayyuka. Musulmi malaman jayayya da cewa duk ya game dubu 12 sahabban Annabi Muhammad, cikinsu da Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Fiye da shekaru 1,400 da suka wuce, mun fara da farko matakai na Musulunci a duniya - ruhaniya goyon bayan wadanda suke shirye su jure wahalhalu na rayuwa a kan hanyar zuwa ga gaskiya, kuma Khalid ibn al-Walid a tarihin Musulunci tsaye a sahun gaba, na girmama dukan Musulmi na duniya.