Nantes (Faransa): tarihi da jan hankali na birni

Nantes (Faransa) - A garin tare da m Breton ruhu da ta tsira da yawa abubuwan tarihin. Su ne tunatarwa na wani shiru gine-gine gine-gine da kuma gidajen tarihi na birnin. Mene ne na ƙwarai Nantes da kuma cewa ya kamata shakka a gani a wannan gari?

zamani Nantes

Faransa shi ne girman kai na birni - daya daga cikin na farko guda takwas Metropolitan yankunan da ke jihar. A wani Nantes kira Metropolia na Great West. A birni ne yafi a cikin sashen na Loire. Mafi yawan Municipality ne na shida most a kasar.

Daga Paris, birnin ne kawai kamar wata hours tafi. A yankin da Nantes fadama a gefe daya da kuma mirgina a kan sauran. Kananan kõguna Loire Valley criss-haye da karkararta tare da m cibiyar sadarwa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa birnin ne sau da yawa ake kira Venice na West.

Ma'aikatar Al'adu na Faransa ya sanya Nantes jerin biranen art da kuma tarihi. A yankin na kwata Buffalo zuwa marina de la Fosse ne mafi girma a jihar ta kare yankin.

shafukan na tarihi

Sunansa birnin samu daga Galle namnetov kabilu da suka zo waɗannan ƙasashe fiye da 2 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A cikin IX karni na da hakkin ya mallaki birnin suka yi yaƙi da Franks, kuma Bretons, karkashin jagorancin Duke na Nominoe. A 939, da ya zama babban birnin kasar na Brittany.

A cikin kwarin da Loire River, inda yake Nantes, ya haye hanya daga Lower Brittany a Poitou. Wannan Gwargwadon wuri ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban birnin, yin shi a babbar cinikayya da kai cibiyar.

Nantes suka yadu da aka sani a lokacin da addini yaƙe-yaƙe. Urban al'umma goyon Katolika gefe, ya ki bari a Nantes mabiyin Protestant Henry IV. A 1598, yarjejeniyar da aka kai tukuna ta shiga cikin doka na Nantes. 92 aya yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar da daidaita hakkoki na Katolika da Furotesta.

A XVII karni ciniki makirci "katakon kanya alwatika" abubuwa a Turai. A Amirka aika bayin Afrika da noma rake Ingila, Scandinavia da kuma Faransa. Turai, bi da bi, fitarwa zuwa Afirka ado. Nantes zama wata babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Faransa, da kuma a kwarin kogin daya bayan daya bude da kuma alewa cakulan factory.

A abolition na bauta da kuma maye kara sugar gwoza jagoranci kasuwanci gafarta musu. Nantes flowering ya zo ga ƙarshe. Na biyu da iska, birnin bude a XIX-XX karni, a lokacin da kogin gina wani sabon harbor.

birane ungwanni

Architecturally daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa birane a Faransa ne daidai Nantes. France sha wahala ƙwarai a lokacin yaki, birane da yawa aka hallaka. Nantes gudanar ya tsira, da tsare da tarihi al'adunmu, wakilta wani iri-iri na gine-gine da Monuments.

Bariki na gari nuna gine na daban-daban styles kuma dazamani. Streets Buffalo DEKRA da kuma gabatar na da katako, gine-gine a rabin timbered style. Akwai kuma wani babban sansani da Gothic babban coci.

Gine-gine a cikin birnin cibiyar Dates baya ga XVIII karni. Zayyana gine-gine ta shahara gine-ginen a waɗannan kwanaki Maturin Cruz da kuma Jean-Baptiste Seyneray. Mafi shahara ginin nan - shi ne Harkokin Kasuwanci (yanzu Yanki Prefecture) da kuma Stock Exchange Palace.

A cikin tsakiyar yankin na tubalan ne Marek-Forsch tare da wani shafi na XVI karni, Royal Square. A mafi maƙil wuri a garin, bisa ga al'ada, wuraren kasuwanci, da kuma aka located a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Graslin yankin.

Wasu daga cikin Loire River kwarin, sunã gudãna a cikin birnin, aka yi amfani da 1929 a matsayin tashar. Su Alhlulbaiti Nantes, hotuna ruwanta tsibirin Feydeau kuma shopping yankin.

Castle na shugabannai

Alama ce Brittany da kuma na zamani birnin Nantes ne Castle na shugabannai Brittany. Gi De Thouars fara gina castle a 1207. A cikin XV karni bayyanar da castle an dan kadan modified. Bakwai castle hasumiyai masu juna clumps. Tare da kusurwoyi bude wani kewaye hanya. Waje yi na kewaye da moat, suna located cikin gine-gine dating baya ƙarni XV-XVIII.

Castle na dogon lokaci aiki a matsayin wurin zama domin shugabannai Brittany. A cikin ganuwar ta aka haife Anna Bretonskaya, aka sanya hannu, a doka da Nantes. Kulle irin canza a zamanin mulkin Anny Bretonskoy. A ta domin na wani sansanin soja sa da makamai da kuma kara-kan a cikin nau'i na baranda.

A cikin XVIII karni, tsoho ganuwar zama barikin, kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a kan filaye na castle Nazis gina bunker. A 90-ies na XX karni da castle aka kerata. Yanzu a nan ne Museum of History of Nantes, wanda ya hada da hotuna, tarihi takardun da multimedia content.

gidajen tarihi

City inda aka Zhyul Vern haife, ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani gidan kayan gargajiya a masa mutunci. Masu ziyara iya samun matsahi na saba da dama duniya na ayyukan da sanannen marubuci, amma kuma dubi tarin sirri mallakarmu duka.

Estate daga cikin shahararrun Explorer Thomas Dobre ne yanzu da eponymous gidan kayan gargajiya inda kayayyakin gargajiya, furniture da kuma makamai. A Fine Art Museum nuni ne zane-zane da kuma sculptures XII-XIX ƙarni.

bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya "Machines na tsibiri na Nantes" da aka bude a 2007. Faransa ya zama sananne ba kawai saboda tarihi al'adunmu, amma kuma saboda da ban mamaki m aikin Orefisa Pierre da Francois Delarozera.

Wasu karfe Tsarin kora. Elephant a tsawo na 12 mita aka dauke a kan baya up to 52 fasinjoji. Babbar carousel "Sea halittu" shi ne iya hau mutane 800 a lokaci guda. Guests iya tafiya ta hanyar tsibirin ta rassan "Tree of herons", kwance a kan 47 mita a diamita, a kuma zauna kusa da babbar karfe tsuntsaye.

ƙarshe

Nantes (Faransa) - da kwarjini da taƙama da m birni da dukan zamanin da gine-gine da kuma da gaske Breton hali. By yawan jan hankali da kuma bambancin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin kasar.