Nau'in na alhaki da laifi a cikin dokar. Manufar laifi azãba

Wani nauyi ba - wani wajibi a yi wani abu da nufin cikar su wajibai a karkashin doka. Gaza bada hašin kai su wajibai zuwa jihar da kuma jama'a a matsayin dukan, to masõyansa kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako na wannan, da take hakkin 'yancin, norms na hali a wata al'umma da kuma shigar da aikace-aikace zuwa irin wadannan mutane da matakan kafa wani nauyin. By iri-iri na default nauyi ya kasu kashi ƙungiyoyin (yakin), administrative da laifi.

Rundunar alhaki bayyana a cikin hali na tsoho na da wajibai da kuma alkawura Kanmu da mutum jama'a daga cikin dokoki na zamantakewa hali da kuma norms ƙungiyoyin dokar. Bugu da kari a wadannan jinsunan, akwai kuma wani halin kirki da alhakin, kudi da kuma horo.

A cikin hali na administrative laifukan a kowane fanni na harkar kasuwanci auku administrative alhakin.

Laifi alhaki - wata azãba wadda ta zo a cikin karfi kashe ayyuka da cewa ƙeta a kan hakkin da abubuwan da yanci na 'yan kasa, da nufin lalata tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki da tushe na jama'a gwamnati. Laifi - da yi ko tsallake, wanda dogara ne a kan wani hatsari hananne da gudanar da bincike a bainar jama'a hadari.

Gwama iri alhakin, za mu iya ganin cewa laifi ne mafi tsananin saboda duk ba bisa doka ba ayyuka na jama'a da hadari da kuma samun alamun laifi, jima ko daga baya dole ka amsa. Wannan irin nauyin, kuma azãba sabõda shi ne kawai zai yiwu idan akwai wani laifi.

Sun fi mayar da nauyi zartar a cikin azãba ga mai laifi ya dogara da kayadadden bangaren. Giya da mutum ya keta dokar, zai iya zama a cikin nau'i na niyyar ko sakaci. A laifi ne dauke m idan bincike ya gano cewa mutumin da ya aikata shi, a fili sane da barazanar da suka aikata ko ta tsallake, shirye ta gaba da kuma hango duk hatsari sakamakon bayan. A laifi ne dauke cika ta sakaci idan mutum ya gudanar da shi daga, hango cikin hatsari sakamakon da ta doka ayyuka, amma ya kasa aiki a lokaci guda, suna begen su hana su ɗauka da sauƙi a bãyan haka, ko begen cewa babu tsanani ta zamantakewa ba faruwa.

Nauyi, da mataki na laifi fanarite da kuma matakan da amfani da laifi mutum da kuma dogara a kan yanayi da ya bambanta a kowane hali. A Criminal Code azurta laifi alhaki jinsunan, la'akari da duk da yanayi (m da mitigating) kasuwanci, kazalika da karin bayanai da kuma daban-daban yanayi precluding m Final nauyin. Wannan shi ne kariyar kai da matsananci larura. Da farko gane kamar yadda istinbadi da kotu dangane da laifin, sai dai idan laifin ya shafi tashin hankali, barazana da rayuwar wani mutum, kuma bai wuce bukata iyaka. A karo na biyu idan, da gaggawa bukatar hada mataki don cire barazana ga jihar, al'umma baki daya. Idan cũta ne muhimmanci karami a kwatanta da hana jama'a Hazard yayin da hana hananne ayyuka.

Babban manufar azãba karkashin laifi aikata wannan laifi ne a gyara da kuma rigakafin sababbin laifuka a cikin wannan yanki. Hukunci za a iya hõre ta a cikin nau'i na al'umma sabis, ko haramta rike wasu mukamai don wani lokaci, kuma tana iya zama daidaituwa aiki ko ɗauri ba.