Nawa mai Rasha sayar a wata shekara? Nawa man fetur da kuma iskar gas a shekara sayar da Rasha?

The Russian Federation shi ne mafi girma m na halitta gas. Ya na biyu mafi girma reserves na ci. A latsa ya kara kasance tattaunawa game da gaskiyar cewa Rasha ya dade a kan makamashi "Trainspotting." Saboda haka yanzu ma yau da kullum da jama'a sun zama sha'awar nawa mai Rasha sayar a shekara. RF ranked takwas a duniya cikin sharuddan arzikin man fetur, amma girma na samar da ya wuce cewa a kowace ƙasa na duniya. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar yadda kaifi fall a farashin "black zinariya" ya shafi tattalin arzikin kasar. Za mu kuma tattauna da masana'antu na Rasha Federation of fitarwa, sanya hydrocarbons a cikin tsarin, da kintace na masana a kan depletion na albarkatun, kuma musamman da gwamnatin kasar ta samar da makamashi da manufofin.

Nawa mai Rasha sayar a shekara

Kamar yadda na Disamba 2015, da Rasha Federation samar da wani talakawan of 10.83 ganga miliyan. Wannan shi ne 12% na duniya samar. A wannan yanayin, Jihar hannun jari kawai a takwas wuri. Aikawa na Rasha da danyen mai - guda 12%. A 2015, shi sayar 396 ton miliyan. Zaton cewa kasuwar farashin da aka kafa a $ 30 kowace ganga. Mun yi la'akari da yadda da yawa mai Rasha sayar a shekara. Mun samu girman da fitarwa kudaden shiga. Wannan 87 biliyan, 30 more za ka iya aikatãwa a gas.

ministan harkokin wajen cinikayya

A kan talakawan kan lokaci daga 1997 zuwa 2015, jimlar fitarwa da kuma shigowa da ya Rasha 9,11295 dalar Amurka biliyan. Record high ya a watan Janairu na shekarar 2012, mafi ƙasƙanci - a watan Fabrairu 1998. Idan muka magana game da yadda da yawa da kuma man gas a shekara sayar da Rasha, amsar zai zama - 58% na jimlar fitarwa. An muhimmanci abu ne ma fitarwa na katako. Wannan sayar da Rasha, fãce itace, man fetur da kuma iskar gas? Sauran fitarwa hada da karafa (nickel, da baƙin ƙarfe), da sinadaran kayayyakin, kayan aiki da kuma kayan aikin soji. Babban ciniki abokan su ne Rasha, Sin, Jamus da Italiya.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa za su isa arzikin man fetur

The fasaha juyin juya halin da kuma ci gaba a kara bukatar karin makamashi, amma idan wani mutum talakawa yana zaton cewa albarkatun ne ba iyaka? A faɗuwar rana da Tarayyar Soviet a Soviet makarantu, malamai aka ce cewa baki kwal zai šauki 150 shekara, ruwan kasa - 650, man - 200, da zinariya - 100 da lu'u lu'u da - at 80. Duk da haka, da farkon 2000s ya bayyana cewa da amfani da albarkatun kasa da cika fuska karu. Adam yana bukatar 1.5 fiye da sau da yiwuwar zaman majalisar na duniya albarkatu. A daidai wannan lokaci da mazaunan raya ƙasashe amfani da nisa albarkatu fiye poorer kasashen. Ko da yake shi ne karshen iko 2/3 na duniya arzikin man fetur. Rasha a kan wannan nuna alama ne a kan 8th wuri. A halin yanzu matakin na samar a Rasha Federation shi zai šauki shekaru 21, a duniya - 50 years. Game da gas reserves, akwai Rasha da fari. A halin yanzu matakin na samar da shi zai šauki tsawon shekaru 80 a Rasha, 60 - a duniya.

Me mai rahusa man?

Yana bayyana, bisa ga gwani kintace, da reserves of "black zinariya" kawai shekaru 50 ya isa a duniya. Shi ne kasa da karni, amma me ya sa, sa'an nan, da kasuwar da aka kafa a matsayin low price? Bisa ga shugaban tattalin arziki na NEF James Medway, a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki akwai quite haƙiƙa dalilai. Kuma sarki daga cikinsu - da ake kira shale juyin juya halin. The musamman da suka bambanta da sabon man fetur ne cewa a farko shi ba a dauki tsanani da gwamnatoci, don haka ya mallaki na kamfanoni. Global overproduction na mai zo daga gaskiyar cewa manyan m hukumomi ba la'akari da zargin sababbin 'yan wasa a kan ruri, wanda suna da nasu bukatun. Bayan Satumba 2015 Goldman Sachs, most zuba jari banki, ta buga ta hasashen cewa "black zinariya" na iya sauka zuwa 20 daloli a kowace ganga, duk da hankali ne mayar da hankali a kan Rasha Federation. Yana da jũna da cewa dukan duniya ne kokarin yin lissafi nawa kudi Rasha hasarar saboda fadowa man farashin. Duk da haka, da bala'i ya faru ba tukuna. A kasafin kudin hõrarru farashin $ 50 a shekara ta 2016 kowace ganga, a gaskiya muna da kawai 30. Ganin girma da fitar da kaya, a kan rana na Rasha Federation da aka rasa game da miliyan 200 US kudin.

Yadda yawa rasa Rasha?

Financial manazarta sun bincikar da halin da ake ciki daga wani rikodin low farashin man da kuma takunkumin tattalin arziki, sun kiyasta cewa Rasha Federation ga zamani daga 2014 zuwa 2017, zai rasa game $ 600 biliyan. A lokaci guda sun mayar da su nazarin farashin $ 50 kowace ganga. Har ila yau, zai zama sane da kanka da kuma asarar waje kai tsaye zuba jari. A cewar su, da mazauna dole jira wani zagaye na farashin ƙaruwa da wani Jump a cikin dollar.

A halin yanzu, a duniya

Fiye da rabin na samun kudin shiga samu daga Rasha man fetur. Duk da haka, da yawa fiye da ya sha wahala ba Russian Federation, da kuma allo tas masana'antu na USA. A cewar masana, shi ne kudin-tasiri a biya 70-77 daloli a kowace ganga. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar 21st karni, masana sa ran wani kaifi dakushe makamashi balance. Babban masu amfani da man fetur na iya zama na uku a duniya kasa, wanda zai iya ba da lokaci don canzawa zuwa madadin fasahar. Saboda haka, 21 "black zinariya" uniquely isa, kuma ta m darajar za canza a matakin 70-100 daloli

Rasha ta Energy Policy

Domin lokaci har zuwa karshen shekarar 2020 a Rasha Federation aiki dabarun, wanda ya shiga karfi a 2003. Yana buga wadannan al'amurra ga kasar:

• Ci gaba mai dorewa.
• A karuwa a samar da makamashi yadda ya dace.
• Rage mummunan tasiri a kan muhalli.
• Makamashi da kuma fasaha ci gaba.
• Aiki a kan yadda ya dace da kuma m amfani.

A watan Yuli 2008, da Rasha, shugaba ya sanya hannu a dokar bisa ga abin da gwamnati za su iya fitar da man fetur da kuma iskar gas a nahiyar shiryayye ba tare da wani m. Wannan ya taso da fushin 'yan adawa. A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2011, Rasha sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da kasar Sin, a karkashin abin da, a musayar for $ 25 biliyan aro shi kuwa zai cece babban kundin na danyen mai a cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa.

masana'antu Kalubale

Man fetur da kuma iskar gas ne 60% Rasha Export da kuma 30% na GDP. A ranar da jihar samar 10.6 ganga miliyan. Nawa mai Rasha sayar a wata shekara? Yana maida hankali ne akan game da 12% na duniya bukatun. A Rasha tattalin arzikin ne musamman dogara a kan hydrocarbon fitarwa. RF kuma yana amfani da matsayinsu a matsayin maroki na man fetur da kuma iskar gas a kasashen waje da manufofin. The EU tana aiki don rage samar da makamashi dogara a kan Rasha. Tun da tsakiyar 2000s, a cikin Rasha Federation da Ukraine an dama da rikice-rikice a cikin abin da samar da iskar gas zuwa Turai da aka tsaya. Bugu da kari, yi da aka tsayar da Nabucco bututun. Don kwanan wata, kungiyar EU har yanzu ba shi da shawo kan samar da makamashi dogara. Amma ga gaskiya farashin man fetur, da masana sun ba tukuna kai ijma'i a kan wannan batun.