Nawa ne ant ya auna? Wani irin wannan tambaya a farko kallon abu ne mai ban mamaki. Nawa ne kwayoyin halitta zasu iya aunawa, wanda a tsawonsa ba zai wuce 0.5 centimeters ba? Amma duk abin da aka sani, an san shi a kwatanta. Babban mahimmanci wanda ya ƙayyade girman Ciwon ciki, da kuma nauyinta ya ƙayyade ta hanyar zuwa ga ɗaya daga cikin mazauna uku: mata, maza da tururuwan ma'aikata. Kowace nau'in ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin manufarsa ba, har ma a cikin bayyanar. Yin aiki da mutane, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da ƙananan sigogi. Mata da maza sune mafi girma. Ma'aikata uku zasu iya yin la'akari da nau'in nauyin alhakin namiji. Af, da kuma cikin rayuwar jama'a ma'aikata ne suna fadin - daya kakar, yayin da wasu daga cikin mahaifa iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12.
Hanya na biyu don amsa tambaya game da irin nauyin ant ya yi la'akari da abin da iyalin dangi ke da shi. A yau, masana kimiyya sun bambanta game da nau'in nau'i dubu 12, wanda kusan kimanin 300 ne ke zaune a yankin na Rasha. 'Yan wakilai na mafi ƙanƙanci - monomorium - suna da girma daga 1 zuwa 4 Miliyoyin. Kuma mafi yawan jinsuna - Gamponotus gigas - wakilan mutane ne masu wakiltar su: ma'aikata - 2 centimeters, maza - 1.8, sojoji - 2.8, kayan aiki - 3.2 centimeters. Irin wadannan girma suna da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Babban Gamponotus gigas-ant yayi nauyi har kimanin 150 milligrams. Kuma mafi yawan tururuwa a cikin tarihin duniyar sune burbushin halittu - sun mutu sakamakon juyin halitta. Masu wakiltar jinsin siffar Formicium suna da jiki har zuwa bakwai centimeters, kuma nauyin fuka-fukinsu ya kai 15. Mudun ant iri da nau'in wannan nau'i, alas, za'a iya lissafin lissafin lissafi kawai.
Wadannan kwari suna cikin kananan halittu ne, kuma tsarin su ya ƙunshi abubuwan "marasa nauyi": sifofi, gidajen abinci, mai tushe. Kawai da kai, kuma ciki ne epinotum for kirga jiki taro wasu Categories. Amma tare da irin wannan sigogi, tururuwan suna da kashi 10 zuwa 25 cikin dari na halittu masu rai na dabbobi, tun da yake suna da yawa (ba su zama kawai a Antarctica da wasu tsibiran) ba. Wannan adadin shi ne saboda cewa su wayewa yana da matukar high matakin na kungiyar, irin kwaro saukin canza da kuma daidaita da sabon habitats, a mallaka iya amfani da daban-daban -daban na albarkatun domin rayuwa.
A cikin tsufa, adadin yawan kwayoyin halitta ba su da yawa - kawai 1%. Ants sun fara karuwa a farkon farkon lokaci, bayan radiation dacewa. A wannan lokaci, adadin su ya kai kashi 40 cikin 100 na halitta na dabbobi. Daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in, kashi daya cikin goma ya tsira har zuwa yau, kusan babu canji. Ants suna daya daga cikin tsofaffin halittu a duniya. Wani samfurin burbushin wanda ya samo a wani yanki na amber a bakin teku na New Jersey shine shekaru 130 da haihuwa. Yaya yawancin kwayar Mesozoic yayi nauyi, yana da wuya a ce, yayin da jikin ya bushe kuma ya shawo kan wani magani.
Ants abu mai ban sha'awa ne don kallo. Wadannan su ne masu zamantakewar zamantakewa da masu tunani. Suna da ra'ayoyin kansu da ka'idojin kansu. Babban hanyoyi da magungunan yaki. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba kamar sauran mutane ba, ba su bi al'adu ba, amma al'adu, don haka zasu rayu na tsawon shekaru miliyoyin.