Non-haraji da kudin shiga da su tsarin

Bisa ga irin gwamnatin da kuma haraji dokar, wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga a Rasha Federation ga dukan matakan da ake generated daga haraji da kuma wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga. Bugu da kari, sun hada da amincewa da kudi. A size da kuma tsarin da duk wadannan hanyoyi suna shigar ga kowane daidai raba kasafin kudin.

Budget Code na Rasha Federation amince da wadannan da ba haraji kudaden shiga, sakamakon daga:

- yin amfani da jihar dukiya, ciki har da:

a) hayan ko wasu biyan bashin wucin gadi mallaka da kuma amfani.

b) sha'awa a kan ma'auni, wanda aka sanya a kan bashi cibiyoyin 'asusun.

c) kudi accruing daga yin amfani da dukiya da cewa an jingina.

d) fitowa daga koma jihar rance, ciki har da daga sayar da dukiya;

e) da biyan kudade domin yin amfani da kasafin kudi da albarkatun;

e) samun kudin shiga, wanda ya taso daga rabo na dukiya a cikin izini babban birnin kasar na Enterprises da kuma kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati siffofin dukiya.

g) na ribar jihar Enterprises, wanda sun a kawo musu kayan.

h) da sauran wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga, ya kawo ta dukiya mallakar jihar.

- maras haraji tarayya kudaden shiga samu daga sayar ko onerous rarrabuwa na jihar dukiya, wato:

a) daga sayar da rabo babban birnin kasar da kuma hannun jari na kamfanoni ko kamfanonin da cewa ya kasance a cikin jihar ko municipalities a kan dukiya hakkokin;

b) fitowa daga sayar da jihar hannun jari da kuma reserves.

c) da wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga daga sayar da tsayayyen dukiya, ƙasar, da sauran ko iskar dukiya.

- albashi sanã'anta na arziki na ayyuka, wanda yin duk matakan da gwamnati da kuma kasafin kudin kungiyoyi .

- kudi samu daga jihar daga aikace-aikace a cikin wajabta hanya bugun fanareti, ciki har da a lokuta da diyya ga diyya kafa ta kotu.

- sauran kudin shiga samu a cikin nau'i na kudi taimako.

- wajen tilasta kau, kazalika da sauran yiwu kudaden shiga.

Saboda tarayya tsarin da jihar, duk wadannan haraji a bangarori daban-daban na kasafin kudin da kyawawan gagarumin bambance-bambance. The domin na samuwar kasafin kudi, da kafofin na kudaden shiga tarin hanyoyin da ake tsananin kayyade doka. Alal misali, algorithm na miƙa kudi daga kamfanonin na jihar dukiya, ƙaddara da Rasha Federation doka a kan sayar da kamfanonin, da kuma tarin tarar an gudana yafi ta Civil Code, kamar yadda amfani da Criminal Code.

Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan kudaden shiga dauke a cika nan da nan aka yaba da asusun na Game da sassan da kasafin kudin.

Alal misali, gwamnatin tarayya gyarawa samun kudin shiga daga cikin hali na waje cinikayya, daga sayar da jihar reserves, da riba na Central Bank, wanda ake levied a kan kafa norms.

Rawar da wadanda ba haraji kudaden shiga a jihar kasafin kudin ne musamman high. Alal misali, a 1998 shi rage rabonsu a cikin GDP, wanda kai tsaye ya kai ga wani rage daga cikin jiki yawa na GDP da tattalin arziki da rikicin. Sharp gudu da kuma babba most outflow na babban birnin kasar ya kai ga m dakushe kasuwar farashin abubuwa na jihar dukiya da kuma rashin iyawa ga gudanar da wani a irin wannan tattalin arziki yanayi na sayar da kamfanonin shirin. A sakamakon haka, matakin da ba haraji kudaden shiga kasar kai baya matakin ne kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru.

Duniya kwarewa ya nuna cewa ba haraji kudaden shiga ko da yaushe suna da wani ci gaban da. Domin da Rasha Federation irin reserves wakiltar wani karuwa a riba daga ayyukan da dukiyar mallakar jihar, kazalika da Securities ma'amaloli, a cikin abin da akwai wani rabo daga jihar ikon mallakar a cikin rabo babban birnin kasar na wasu kamfanoni da kuma Enterprises.