Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) - The Legend of Paris

Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) yana daya daga cikin rare jan hankali na Faransa babban birnin kasar. Ya aka sani da farko saboda da irin wannan aiki Viktora Gyugo. Wannan Faransa marubuci ya mai real Bakan'ane na ƙasarsa ta kasar da kuma aikinsa yi kokarin rekindle da soyayya da compatriots ga babban coci. Dole ne in ce, shi ne quite yiwu. Bayan duk, a cikin soyayya na Faransa domin gina da tambaya ba ya cancanta: a cikin shakka daga Faransa juyin juya halin, 'yan ƙasa da sauƙi, cin hanci ga Robespierre, aka barazanar in ba haka ba, su hallaka Notre Dame-de Paris. Mun bayar da karin bayani game da manyan mukaman gani, da tarihi na halitta da na abin da zai iya zama abin mamaki baƙi a yau.

Notre Dame de Paris (Faransa) - da gine-gine da Rũhi daga dukan al'umma

Wannan ginin da aka gina a lokacin da mafi yawan mutane a kasar sun m mutane, wanda ya shũɗe a kan tarihin addini kawai da kalma daga bakinka. Notre Dame de Paris, gina a cikin Gothic style, riqe cikin ganuwar ta da zane-zane, frescoes, portals da akwai gilashi tare da hotuna a kan su tare da Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran da suka faru. By misalin tare da sauran gine-gine Gothic nan kuma bã ku sãmun bango zane-zane. Suna maye gurbinsu da babban adadin high-stained, mukaddashin matsayin tafin kafa tushen Paint da haske a cikin ginin. Har yanzu, baƙi Notre Dame de Paris, wanda aka yi wa ado da hotuna na kusan duk wani yawon shakatawa jagora na Faransa, bayanin kula da cewa ya wuce ta launi mosaic gilashin haske ba da gina asiri da kuma yin wahayi zuwa gare tsoronsa.

Don wasu, wannan janye da aka sani da shaci-fadi, wani ya ambaci ta ba za'a iya mantawaba labari da Victor Hugo, da kuma ga wasu, ita ake dangantawa da m m. Duk da haka dai, Notre Dame de Paris ne mai ban wuri, yana da wani arziki tarihi. Idan kana shirin tafiya zuwa Paris, kada ku nakasa wa kanka da yardarsa zuwa ziyarci wannan janye.

Tarihi daga cikin tushe na babban coci

Yi na wannan gini ya fara a 1163. Ciki ado ma aka kammala kawai bayan karni daya da rabi - a 1315. A 1182 da babban bagaden coci gini da aka tsarkake. Shin, aikin gine-gine da aka kammala ta 1196. Na dogon lokaci shi dade kawai ciki. Gina Notre Dame de Paris ya kan Ile de la buga, an dauki zuciyar Faransa babban birnin kasar. Babban gine-ginen da wannan monumental gini, wanda tsayinsa ne 35 mita (kararrawa hasumiya yakan zuwa 70 mita), ya zama Per De Montreuil, Zhan De Chelles.

Na dogon lokaci da gina shafi bayyanar da ginin, kamar yadda gauraye Norman da Gothic styles na karni daya da rabi, saboda haka cewa image na babban coci juya gaske musamman. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri sassa na wannan gini ne mai shida-ton kararrawa, located in dama hasumiya. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, Notre Dame Cathedral a Paris shi ne wuri na aure na Sarauta, kazalika da su coronations da funerals.

XVII-XVIII karni,

More gwaje-gwaje halartar wannan gagarumin tsarin a karshe shekarun da suka gabata na goma sha bakwai karni. A wannan lokacin, wanda aka alama ta sarautar sarki Louis XIV, a cikin babban coci an halaka su da kyau akwai gilashi windows da kuma hallaka cikin kaburbura. A lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin, da Parisians sun yi gargadin cewa wannan gagarumin gini zai kone a kasa. Duk da haka, suna da ikon hana shi, idan suka kai a kai biya wani Jimlar kudi da bukatun yunkuri. Da wuya a manyan mukaman ki hadu da wannan ultimatum. Bisa ga Cathedral aka zahiri da ceto ta ke yankin.

Cathedral a cikin XIX karni

A zamanin mulkin Napoleon a 1802, Notre Dame Cathedral aka sake tsarkake. Kuma bayan hudu da suka gabata ya fara ta sabuntawa. A cikin shakka daga gare shi an mayar da gini kansa, ya maye gurbin da ya fashe a mutummutumai da sculptures, kazalika da gina steeple. A sabuntawa aikin dade kadan kasa da shekaru 25. Bayan da aka kammala, an yanke shawarar rushe duk gine-gine adjoining babban coci, yin babban square da aka kafa.

Abin da a yau da daraja biya da hankali ga lokacin da ziyartar Notre Dame Cathedral?

Bugu da kari ga ta majestic bayyanar, babban coci ya bayar da baƙi da kuma mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa a ɓõye, a ganuwar ta. Saboda haka, shi ne a nan na dogon lokaci kiyaye daya daga cikin kusoshi da wanda Yesu Kristi ya samu zuwa giciye. Akwai kuma wani sanannen Bas alchemist Notre Dame.

Idan ka zo da Cathedral a ranar Lahadi, za ka iya ji da sashin jiki music. A jikin da aka located nan shi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan na Faransa. The Good Jumma'a duk da aminci wata damar rusuna irin wuraren bauta da Cathedral, a matsayin kambi na ƙaya , kuma wani yanki na Ruhu Mai Cross tare da kiyaye ƙusa a cikinsa.

Kada ƙaryatãwa kanka da damar ji dadin kewaye yankin daga kallo bene, located a kan kudu hasumiyar babban coci. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa domin ya dauke shi ka yi nasara 402 matakai. Har ila yau, kada ku miss gaban tagulla star, located a kan square a gaban babban coci. Yana kiwon sifili kilomita, da kuma cewa shi ne kirgawa a kan duk Faransa hanyoyi tun da XVII karni.

Yi fata

Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa ziyarar da Notre Dame ne mai matukar muhimmanci aukuwa ga kowa. Zai yiwu shi ya sa na ƙarni a nan akwai wani imani da cewa idan ka bar wani rubutu a ƙofofin na babban coci da ya so, lalle dã zo gaskiya.

Yadda za a samu ga Cathedral

Kamar yadda muka ambata, Notre Dame aka located a gabashin Paris Ile de la birnin. Za ka iya samun nan duka biyu ta jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma ta bas. Idan ka shawarta zaka tafi a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, sa'an nan dole ne ka zaɓa da layin 4 da kuma samun kashe a buga ko Saint-Michel tashar. Idan ka shirya tafiya da bas, sa'an nan kuma amfani da daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi: 21, 38, 47 ko 85.

hours Cathedral

Babban zauren Notre Dame ne bude kowace rana daga 6:45 zuwa 19:45. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da ya kwarara daga baƙi zuwa "hana" da gida ministoci. Wannan ne yake aikata haka kada su tsoma baki tare da shigewar da Almasihu.

Idan ka shirya ziyarci hasumiyar babban coci, kai bayanin kula daga cikin wadannan bayanai:

- A watan Yuli da Agusta suna bude ga jama'a a kan weekdays daga 9:00 zuwa 19:30, kuma a karshen mako daga 9:00 zuwa 23:00;

- daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni da kuma a cikin watan Satumba, da hasumiya za a iya ziyarci daga 9:30 zuwa 19:30 kowace rana.

- a lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Maris suna samuwa ga ziyarar kawai daga 10:00 zuwa 17:30.

Gogaggun matafiya zai bayar da shawarar su zo da Cathedral daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokacin, akwai ba haka maƙil da za ka iya ji dadin zumunta shiru da kuma kwantar da hankula yanayi don duba wannan janye. Bugu da kari, idan kana da damar da za su zo nan a faɗuwar rana. A wannan lokaci, za ka iya ji dadin wani m hoto, wanda shi ne mai play haske da cewa ya wuce ta cikin na babban coci m whimsical akwai gilashi.

Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral: kudin da wata ziyara

Entrance ga babban zauren na babban coci ne free. Lura cewa duk shekara kowane Laraba a karfe biyu, da kuma kowane Asabar a 2:30 pm akwai mãsu shiryuwa yawon shakatawa a Rasha. Shi ne kuma free.

Kusa da babban coci ne a kananan gini cewa housed baitulmalin Haikali. A nan ana adana daban-daban tsoho articles na daraja karafa, kazalika da limaman da tufafi da kuma coci kayayyakinsa. Babban nuna ne kambi na ƙaya Yesu Almasihu, kazalika da wani ɓaɓɓake daga Holy Cross tare da kiyaye ƙusa. Entrance fee cikin taskar zai biya adult for uku Tarayyar Turai, makaranta da dalibai a biyu Tarayyar Turai, da kuma yara daga 6 zuwa shekaru 12 - 1 Yuro.

Idan kana so ka hawa hasumiyar babban coci, balagaggu baƙi za su biya 8.5 Euro dalibai - 5.5 kudin Tarayyar Turai. Ga mutane, ba kai goma sha takwas, da ƙofar ne free.