Novokuznetsk, Transfiguration Cathedral: inda, photos

Novokuznetsk Transfiguration Cathedral - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Orthodox majami'u da birnin. Located a kan bankunan na kogin Tom, wani kyau gine-gine tsarin da mai kararrawa hasumiya a bayyane sorokametrovoy duk zuwa ga Novokuznetsk. Transfiguration Cathedral shekaru da yawa shi ne tallest gini ba kawai a cikin birnin amma kuma a Siberia.

Gina wani katako coci

A labarin zai fara a 1620, lokacin da na farko Orthodox Haikali a kan ƙasa da Kuznetsk kurkuku gaba da ɗakin sujada, ya gina a 1618, tare da sa hannu Anikudima firist da aka gina. Church of Transfiguration aka mai suna (a cikin sunan Transfiguration Ubangiji).

Saboda haka na samu Novokuznetsk Transfiguration Cathedral a karon farko. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da cewa a 1622 da kurkuku tsiwirwirinsu birni matsayi da kuma gashi na makamai. A babban coci kama da yawa daga cikin majami'u a Siberia: Traditional arewacin Rasha tanti-style ya kasance wata alama ce sannan Rasha.

A farko mazaunin - Ivashka Ivanov, baya aiki a matsayin sacristan a cikin Mala'iku Cathedral of Moscow, ya isa a Haikali, ya kawo wannan ƙofar sarki, gumaka da tufafin. Ya fara da sabis. Da firistoci daga cikin babban coci a XVII karni, taimaka wa kare kan hare-hare na Tatars-makiyaya Kuznetsk kurkuku.

XVIII karni: canji matsayi

A 1718 Peter Na yi da uku-mita giciye aka yi da itace a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral. Novokuznetsk sa'an nan bikin ta centenary. A 'yan shekarun baya babban coci da aka gina bayan wani mummunan wuta a 1734.

Kawai a cikin XVIII karni katako coci samu cikakken sunan da matsayi. Kafin farkon karni na XIX shi ne babban coci da Kuznetsk gundumar, da kuma bayan - kawai Kuznetsk deaneries, 20 parishes aka sõyayya.

Transfiguration a dutse

By 1791 da katako coci ya sawa. An yanke shawarar gina wani dutse da ginin. Akbishop na Tobolsk da Siberian Varlaam albarka ta Archpriest Efimiy Vikulovsky sanya wani tsari Irkutsk Pochekunina m cewa samar da alamar shafi, kuma lokaci na farko da na yi a watan Mayu 1792.

A farko bene ya ƙunshi biyu karagu - riga shi zuwa da kuma Baptist Yahaya, da kuma girmama na St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, tsarkake su a 1801. Rev. Yakov Aramilsky. A hawa na biyu akwai babban bagaden Transfiguration.

Da taki na yi aka dogara ne a kan girma da kudade da kuma sauran taimako daga parishioners. A karshe, bayan wani dogon 43 shekaru, ya yi wa ado da birnin Novokuznetsk Transfiguration Cathedral.

Dogon lokaci tasiri a kan gina wani gine-gine da style, wanda ya hada da classic al'adar gina haikalin da kuma abubuwa na marigayi Siberian Baroque. Hani na ado facade zane a hade tare da wani yawa na Baroque domes, wanda ya ba da babban coci individuality da kuma asali. A stonework aka kammala a 1830, a 1831 ya sauke karatu daga da gama. Service ga kauri, keɓewarsa ta Haikali ya faru a lokacin rani na 1835. Sabõda haka, domin a karo na biyu samu Novokuznetsk Transfiguration Cathedral.

Gwaje-gwaje farko na XIX karni

Sai da na ɗauki dama da suka gabata. Duk wannan lokaci qawata Transfiguration Cathedral Novokuznetsk da kewaye yankin, ta high kararrawa hasumiya ne a bayyane daga nesa.

Juya na Century coci hadu da dama dilapidated, kuma fama da bala'in a watan Yuni 1898. By 1907, ta overhaul aka kammala: Updated zane-zane da gumaka, gilded iconostasis, crosses da kuma kwararan fitila.

Gwaje-gwaje domin Haikalin ya fara a marigayi 1919 lokacin da, a lokacin antikolchakovskih magana mugun lalace Transfiguration Cathedral. Novokuznetsk, inda a can ne ma Odigitrievsky Church (da aka sani da cewa shi aka yi aure Dostoevsky FM), an kusan halakar da kuma ƙone ta a detachment na Anarchist guerrillas karkashin jagorancin Altai Rogov GF da Novoselov, IP

A haikalin da aka lalata, kusan gaba daya ƙone, karrarawa ragu daga tsawo uwa da ƙasa. Ga shekara bakwai a cikin babban coci gudanar da gyare-gyare a kan na farko bene, mafi fama da wuta, sake maido da sabis.

Amma ba ga tsawo haikali ya dauki parishioners. A twenties ya aka kama da "Renovators". A shekara ta 1929 ya bude wani yanki gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ginin. Riga da wuya gane da zarar kyau Transfiguration Cathedral. Novokuznetsk rasa hali da kuma ruhaniya tushe.

A cikin shekaru 1933-1935 shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na Kuznetsk Vorobiev tare da wani detachment na Komsomol gaba daya wawushe Haikalin, kuma kika aika nauyi karrarawa dismantled mafi yawan kararrawa hasumiya, cupola Porush, karye crosses.

A yi da aka shirya za a yi amfani a matsayin kayan gargajiya, amma da tsare-tsaren da aka taba aiwatar. The komai gini housed a makaranta hada da shekaru biyu, kamar wata shekaru - a gidan burodi. Bayan da yaki, babban coci gini da aka gaba daya watsi da dama da suka gabata.

The biyu da rabi na XIX karni. dogon gushewa

Haikali tsaye watsi shekaru masu yawa. A cikin 60s Novokuznetsk jagoranci ya gani da canji shirin na babban coci a gidan cin abinci "Old sansanin soja", amma ba su gane shi.

A marigayi 80-ies don ginin sake kusantar da hankalin, tunani game da ajiye shi a cikin sashen zauren. Kusan a lokaci guda, Orthodox Kiristoci sun yi wani roko zuwa ga majalisar City canja wurin su zuwa cikin haikali. Sun yi wannan shekaru da yawa da aka ƙi.

A shekarar 1988, da City Majalisar yanke shawarar canza wurin da Cathedral of Novokuznetsk Orthodox al'umma, duk da cewa masana da aka magana game da shi a matsayin manufa gabatarwa ga Organ Hall.

Sabuntawa na coci

Tun shekarar 1989, Tarurrukan cikin Haikali, a mayar da Ikklesiya, fara maido da kuma gyara. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1991, ko da a gaban kammala sabis koma.

Da farko mazaunin cikin Haikali ya zama sabunta firist Boris Borisov. Game da yadda za a mayar da Transfiguration Cathedral Novokuznetsk, adanannun hotuna kadan.

Tun shekarar 1994, kewaye da Haikalin gina scaffolding ga grouting na katangu. Bayan shekaru uku, an rufe ta da jan Dome da kararrawa hasumiyar babban Dome, da bene na farko bene sa wani mai tsanani marmara.

A 1999, da karewa aikin kammala, scaffolding aka cire, Dome dalaye su da zinariya ganye. Kuma a cikin 2004 da muka kammala sabuntawa ayyukansu, kazalika da zane-zane na babban coci. Yana da kawai shekara goma sha biyar da haihuwa da kuma sake iya ganin Transfiguration Cathedral Novokuznetsk. Address a cikin Haikali ya kasance iri guda: Str. Waterfall, gidan 18. Cathedral da 400-shekara yi bikin gaba abu akan sake haihuwa da kuma sake zama cibiyar Kuznetsk deanery.