Duk abin game da block Silinda ciki konewa engine

A Silinda block - shi ne tushen da ciki konewa engine, tun da shi sanya duk m engine aka gyara da kuma aggregates. Shi ne a kan wannan bangare lissafinsu wani babban ɓangare na kaya (50 bisa dari). Saboda haka, Silinda block (2114 musamman) dole ne a yi ta da matsakaicin m da kuma ci-resistant karfe, a musamman high-daidaici machining.

ayyuka

Wannan inji hidima da dama da ayyuka: tushen ga outboard mota sassa (Silinda kai, crankcase, da dai sauransu), da kuma hidima a matsayin gidaje ga masauki dukkan engine sassa.

material

Mafi zamani motocin staffed da Cast baƙin ƙarfe Silinda tubalan. Iron diluted nickel da chromium Additives, game da shi sa shi sturdy da kuma m. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu ne ta jure zafi fiye da kima da kuma stiffness, wanda ake bukata a high engine goyon baya. The kawai drawback ne ta ƙarfe block nauyi, saboda abin da worsens abin hawa kuzarin kawo cikas muhimmanci. Don hanzarta da mota har zuwa gudun, da engine yana da samar da karin iko, da wannan a nuna yakan haifar da ya karu amfani da fetur. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, da mota hasarar babu fiye 1-2 bisa dari na jimlar yawan man fetur cinye.

Aluminum ne kasa m abu domin samar da wadannan kayayyakin. A Firayim misali na yin amfani da aluminum tubalan ne gida da kuma wasu bareyi Zhiguley model. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu ne da haske nauyi, kuma mafi sanyaya Properties. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, masu motoci ce matsalar da gano da zama dole abu daga abin da ya sa Silinda.

inji na'urar

The zane na Silinda block ya shafi ajiye da wadannan sassa:

• engine cylinders.
• Silinda kai.
• crankcase.

Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki game da wadannan na'urori. Engine cylinders hada da musamman hannun riga abun da ke ciki da cewa za a iya kai tsaye guga man a cikin Silinda block (mafi yawa a aluminum na'urorin) ko zama m (a cikin hali na baƙin ƙarfe inji). Bi da bi, da m kayan aikin kasu kashi "bushe" da "rigar".

Yana wakiltar wani hadadden Silinda shugaban sassa, wanda aka located a saman na'urar. A Silinda shugaban ya hada da wani sanyaya jacket, lubrication tashoshi da takware ga kyandirori (idan fetur) da kuma nozzles (idan wani dizal engine). Har ila yau, a cikin Silinda shugaban yana da mashiga ruwa da kanti takware na bawul. Haxawa da kananan rata a cikin abin da aka located tsakanin shugaban da naúrar kanta kushin Silinda. A ta bakin cikin maye na mota fara rasa iko da gogayya, shi kara hadarin gazawar da sauran sassa.

Carter - wannan shi ne babban ɓangare na m abubuwa kamar Silinda block. Yana da wani gidaje ga crank. Kasa gidaje kulla musamman tire. Game da ciki konewa engine naúrar located a kasa.