Mene ne almonds da kuma inda aka yi amfani da?

Mene ne wani almond? Yadda za a yi amfani da shi? Amsoshin wadannan da sauran tambayoyi game da abin da samfurin za ka ga a wannan labarin.

asali bayanai

Mene ne wani almond? Almonds kira kananan itace ko shrub, wanda nasa ne da HALITTAR subgenus Almonds da kuma plum.

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa almond ne na al'ada goro. Amma a gaskiya dai kawai wani drupe, wanda a cikin nau'i ne sosai kama da wani drupe apricot.

Botanical description

Mene ne almond, da kuma abin da ya kama? Yana da wani shrub ko kananan sosai branched itace 4-6 mita high. Harbe a cikin wannan shuka akwai 2 iri: generative kuma vegetative taqaitaccen elongated.

almond bar lanceolate, petiolate da dlinnozaostrennoy tip. Amma ga furanni, suna Kadaitaccen, tare da wani haske ruwan hoda ko fari petals, daya pistil da yawa stamens. Kamar yadda suka isa diamita na 2.5 cm da kuma hada da ja ko ruwan hoda Halo da gamophyllous bokalchatoy kofin. A furanni wannan shuka Bloom da yawa a baya ganye.

Shin almond 'ya'yan itatuwa? Gyada, wanda muka kasance muna ganin a shelves na Stores, kira almond. An samu daga 'ya'yan damu shuka, wanda bushe da velvety-pubescent m odnokostyanku da leathery kore da kuma inedible fleshy pericarp.

Lokacin da cikakke, da bushe pericarp quite sauƙi rabu kashi. A wannan yanayin, almonds da wannan siffar a matsayin 'ya'yan kansu. Suna rufe da kananan dimples, kuma ma suna da wani tsagi nauyi na 1-5 g, da kuma tsawon 2.5-3.5 cm.

ciyayi

Yanzu da ka san abin da almonds. A farko mayar da hankali ga samuwar wannan shuka is located in Near East, kazalika a cikin makwabta yankuna, ciki har da Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma Rum. A cikin wadannan yankunan da shi da aka girma almonds ne har yanzu mutane da yawa ƙarni BC Yau, babbar dasa wannan shrub ne a kasar Sin, da Rum yankin, Asiya ta tsakiya, da United States (musamman a California), a cikin Crimea, Kopetdag, Caucasus da kuma Yammacin Tien Shan.

Har ila yau, wannan itace girma a cikin warmer wuraren Slovakia (a gonar inabin), da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Kudu Moravia.

Almonds girma a kan gravelly kuma stony gangara a tsawon 800-1600 mita saman teku matakin. Ya fi son gona mai arziki a cikin alli. Yana za a iya gani a kananan kungiyoyin na 3 ko 4 samfurori, a nesa na 6-7 mita daga juna.

A batu ne sosai photophilous shuka fari-resistant kuma, saboda shi yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin.

Flowering almonds (photo bushes gabatar a wannan labarin) a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, da kuma wani lokacin har ma a watan Fabrairu. Its 'ya'yan ripens a lokacin rani, a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace da 4-5 shekaru da kuma a kan 5 ƙarni. Zaune almonds har zuwa 130 shekaru.

Sake bugun daga wannan itãciya zo stool harbe, tsaba ko tushen suckers. Yana daukawa mai tsanani sanyi, amma tare da farkon na girma kakar wajen tsanani shafi ko da kananan spring frosts.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Almond dandano, ko kuma wajen da kwayoyi, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Tsakiya na wannan amfanin gona shuka da 'ya'yan itace dauke da wani babban adadin m man fetur (kamar 40-60%), sunadarai (game da 30%), gamsai, bitamin, canza launi gyara (ciki har da carotene, lycopene, carotenoids, da dai sauransu), kazalika da muhimmanci man fetur (game da 0.6%). Af, almond man kayyade dandano na kwayoyi. Yana da aka hada da glycerides na linoleic da oleic acid. The man fetur wanda aka samu daga 'ya'yan ba a bi da ya ƙunshi karamin adadin myristic acid da kuma linolenic acid.

Semena Gorkogo daji bushes dafi. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar a cikinsu na glycoside amygdalin. Bayan tsakiyan nonon wannan kashi ne kasaftawa benzaldehyde, hydrocyanic acid da kuma glucose.

Whole Almond Kernels ba sansana. Kawai bayan yankan ta hanyar benzaldehyde, suka saya da wani takamaiman ƙanshi.

darajar

Almond ne mai shuka da cewa shi ne mai daraja a matsayin zuma-farkon spring. A furanni na wannan shrub zõ da wani yawa na pollen kuma kafura. Kuma dauke itace da ake amfani da matsayin irin fari-resistant rootstock for apricots da peaches. Bugu da kari, shi ne sau da yawa dasa a cikin gidãjen Aljannar matsayin ornamental shuka gona kariya.

Kashi na m almonds ne inedible, amma sau da yawa sosai da su samun kitse man fetur. Bayan tsarkakewa da amygdalin, wannan samfurin da aka yi amfani da pulping sabulu.

Fruit pomace irin guba. Da zarar shirya barinta curative ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da matsayin magani mai kantad da hankali, analgesic da tonic. Har ila yau, saboda shi ya sa wani muhimmanci man fetur da aka yi amfani don ƙirƙirar turare.

Amfani da dafa abinci

Kamar yadda amfani da zaki almond? Recipes yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ne yalwatacce. Tsaba na damu shuka cinye sabo ne, toasted da Salted form, kazalika da yaji a shiri na daban-daban cakes, cakulan, sweets, liquors da sauransu.

A harsashi, da sauran almond tsaba, amfani da su inganta launi da dandano na giya. Har ila yau, domin samar kunna carbon.

Milk na almonds ne a madadin gargajiya saniya samfurin. Shi ne musamman rare daga vegans.

Abin da ke dafa abinci?

Domin da dama ƙarni, da Spanish almond horchata sha shirye shuka. Har ila yau, a kan tushen da almond madara sanya dainty blancmange.

Da dama sweets a kan tushen da almond babbar shahararsa a kasashen Turai samu marzipan da praline. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, dukan kwayoyi suna rayayye kara wa sweets a cakulan harsashi a cikin kwakwa flakes.

A jihohi da dama, musamman rare da macaroons. Amma almond cream, shi ne ba makawa ga shirye-shiryen da yawa iri iri na da wuri, da kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a matsayin cika ga zaki Rolls.

A kasashen turai, duk a high bukatar daga almond manna. Yana hidima a matsayin irin madadin zuwa vysokozhirnoy gyada man shanu.

A wuri na girmamawa da wannan goro da yake riƙe a cikin Indonesian da Sin abinci, a cikin abin da aka kara wa wata babbar lamba na jita-jita, ciki har da gasa kaji, da shinkafa, da nama daban-daban, kuma mafi.

Amfani da magani

A zamani magani ne amfani almonds? Reviews ce cewa shi ne mai kyau albarkatun kasa da ake amfani da su samar da m mai da tsaba. Last rayayye tambaya ga halittar musamman emulsion. Amma ga cake, wanda aka informally kira "almond bran," shi ne amfani da wata warkewa da kuma kwaskwarima kayayyakin kazalika ga m almond ruwa.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, iri na shuka ce ta wajen sanyi ko zafi latsa shirya man fetur. Ana amfani ba kawai a cikin abinci amma kuma a cikin Pharmaceutical da turare masana'antu. Wannan samfurin hidima a matsayin sauran ƙarfi ga kafur injectables, kazalika da dalilin kwaskwarima da kuma magani man shafawa. Tare da wannan ƙari, creams da sauran nufin suna da kyau laushi fata da kuma samun anti-mai kumburi mataki.

Kamar yadda almond man fetur za a iya ba da bakinka, ciki har da yara. An sau da yawa amfani da matsayin laxative halitta. Game da emulsion, shi nuna Yanã rufe da emollient Properties.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa zaki almond kwaya ya dade da aka yi amfani da mutãne magani ga azãba mai yanayi kamar anemia, Bronchial fuka, ciwon sukari, rashin barci da kuma migraine. su ne ma tasiri sosai a matsayin antitussive a convulsions. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sau da yawa almond man fetur amfani da matsayin magani mai kantad da hankali miyagun ƙwayoyi baxini a cututtuka na zuciya, kamar yadda wakili wanda qara ci kyau a matsayin anti-kumburi miyagun ƙwayoyi a wata ciwon makogwaro, ciwon huhu da kuma flatulence, da kuma externally - daga bedsores.