Soviet zanen Yuri Solomonov: biography

Janar zanen Yury Solomonov aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi gogaggen da haske masana a cikin filin. Don kwanan wata, ya aiki a Moscow Cibiyar thermal Technology.

farkon shekaru

Future m Yuri Solomonov, wanda aka haifa a Moscow a kan Nuwamba 3, 1945. Mafi girma ilimi ya samu a babban birnin kasar ta jiragen sama Cibiyar. Bayan wannan, da aikin soja a matsayin leftana na Strategic harsashi Forces.

A shekara ta 1971, Yuri Solomonov tafi aiki a Moscow Cibiyar thermal Technology. The matasa gwani ya mai alamar m. Cibiyar mallakar Ma'aikatar Tsaro. A ganuwar wannan ma'aikata dauki raya intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami , da kuma wuraren zama dole domin su aiki.

Careers a MIT

Mun gode wa basira da kuma aiki tukuru, Yuri Solomonov steadily ta hanyar da darajõji. Ya zo dogon hanya daga talakawa m ga shugaba zanen na kamfanin. A 1997, wani gwani gangarawa cikin Moscow Cibiyar thermal Technology (MIT). A 90 Sulemanu ya yi yawa don tabbatar da cewa makaman nukiliya garkuwa da Rasha zauna, duk da tattalin arziki da siyasa hargitsi.

A karkashin shugabanci na Doctor of Science da na ƙasa da fara sami manyan yawan umarni daga daban-daban jami'an tsaro. A MIT tawagar manyan developers na roka yi nufi ga ƙasa sojojin. Navy danƙa halittar sha'anin anti-gidaje "mole", "Rain" da "guguwa". Solomon ya jagoranci hadaddun ayyukan kamar "Poplar" da "Majagaba". Wadannan gidaje, sun tafi da Strategic roka Forces.

MIT ya ci gaba da kuma canza ta hanyar aikin da manyan zanen, wanda ya Yuri Solomonov. Biography gwani ne ma san shi da manufofi, ga kimiyya da bincike aikin to refurbish da sararin samaniya da kuma ballistic harsashi makõma.

"Bulava"

MIT muhimmanci aikin da aka halittar wani intercontinental makami mai linzami "Bulava", tsara don teku-tushen. A zane biography Yuri Solomonov ne cike da irin wannan muhimmanci da ayyuka na kasa da muhimmancin. Order a kan "Bulava" da aka samu a 1998. Musamman ma karkashin ruwa submarine "Northwind" An kyautata mata, kazalika da karkashin ruwa mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Dmitry Donskoy". Wadannan submarines sun rago ba tare da "Bulava". The sojojin ba zai iya daukar su a kan jirgin.

Test "Bulava" da makamai masu linzami da aka farko da aka gudanar a 2004 a Udmurtia. A samar da wadannan makamai masu linzami shirya ya fara a cikin 'yan shekaru bayan da oda an karɓa wa MIT. Duk da haka, duk da kokarin da ma'aikatan na sha'anin da kaina Yuri Solomonov, da farko 'yan gabatar da kasance m. Shafi fasaha kurakurai da kuma zane flaws. Biyu kawai gabatar da na goma sha aka gane a matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan.

A kasawa sun tilasta shugaban zanen da ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a matsayin shugaban cibiyar. A karshe tattaka ya gazawar na jefa a kan wata nukiliya submarine "Dmitry Donskoy" a cikin White Sea. Haka ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 2009. Kafofin watsa labarai lura da cewa wannan harka shi ne karo na farko da irin, inda manyan zanen dauki alhaki na da gazawar da dadewa aiki. Da shi shi ne mafi wuya yanke shawara aka taba yi Solomon Yuri Semenovich. Iyaye, iyali da kuma abokai taimaka masa a lokacin wannan mawuyacin lokaci. A zanen ya iya shigar da shan kashi a babban tsawo shugaban.

wucin gadi setbacks

A Roskosmos da sauri ya amsa wa Sulemanu ya yi murabus. Ma'aikatar harkokin nuna cewa, duk da cewa da ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban cibiyar, Yuri Semenovich zauna a cikin MIT Janar Designer. A m ci gaba da aiki a kan ayyukan da marine da ƙasar-tushen makami mai linzami tsarin. A matsayi na Darektan Cibiyar tafi Sergey Nikulin. Ya lashe wani wuri a cikin gasar da aka gudanar da Roscosmos.

Babban dalilin da gazawar da "Bulava" ya fara matsaloli tasowa a taron mataki. A tsari na samar da wani roka da aka wuya da rashin zama dole aka gyara. Duk da fiasco, "Bulava" a matsayin aikin ci gaba. Yana tasowa a yayin da wasu mutane suka yi.

Tallafi na "Bulava" soma

A cikin watan Satumba 2010, aka kafa gidan na shugaba zanen, alhakin halittar "Topol-M" makami mai linzami tsarin. Sai da na ɗauki Yuri Solomonov. Zanen yi wa'adi da cewa ci gaba zai kawo karshen a 2011. Sa'an nan, a karkashin ya jagoranci sake maido da aiki a kan kammala tsawon jimrewa "Bulava". Ma'aikatar tsaron bukaci kamar yadda zai yiwu a gama aiki da sauri. hudu nasara jefa "Bulava" An sanya for 'yan watanni. "Yury Dolgoruky" The roka da aka yi nufi ga wani nukiliya submarine. Yuni 28, 2011 ne wani muhimmin nasara farko da aka yi tare da wannan m.

Bayan 'yan watanni, ministan tsaron kasar Anatoly Serdyukov ce cewa roka sun shũɗe dukan zama dole gwaje-gwaje. Ba da da ewa shi aka sa a cikin sabis.

Rigingimu da ma'aikatar tsaro

A shekarar 2011, wani burin da aka wani abin kunya a cikin soja, a tsakiyar wanda ya juya a kira su Yuri Solomonov. Zanen soki ma'aikatar tsaro shirin domin cin gaban sabuwar irin nauyi ruwa roka. A babban abokin hamayyarsa daga cikin shahararrun zanen da aka Vladimir Popovkin. Wannan shi ne mataimakin ministan tsaron, wanda ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar ci gaba da bunkasuwa a wannan hanya.

Sulemanu bai yarda da Popovkin. Da ya gudanar da wani taron manema labarai a cikin "Interfax" dillancin. A zanen ce da shawarar da ma'aikatar tsaro don ci gaba da shirin na ci gaba da makamai masu linzami frivolous da kuma cutarwa. Solomon ayyana wadannan bawo m don amfani da zamani kayan. A karshen taron manema labarai, Cif Designer na MIT kuma kara da cewa ya yi imanin wannan aikin ma'aikatar tsaro "a sharar gida na kudi."

Nazarin sasannin analogue na "Bulava"

Iya 24, 2012 a cikin dabarun Baikonur kaddamar da sabon roka da aka samar a Plesetsk. A ma'aikatar tsaron ba su saka abin da irin ci gaban. A gaskiya ma, ya juya daga cewa shi ne na farko terrestrial analogue na "Bulava" Sulemanu, wanda ya kaddamar daga makaman nukiliya submarines. Famous zanen da aka daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shakka daga ci gaban da wannan sirrin aikin. Dalilin da sabon makamai da aka daga baya ake kira da hadaddun juxtaposition na Amurka makami mai linzami tsaron tsarin tura a Turai.

Roka samu ingantaccen yi idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan "Yarsa" da "Topol-M". Daga farko version na "Bulava" hadaddun ya samu m man fetur. Its musamman ɓullo da ga injuna sun zama ya fi dacewa. Wannan aikin da aka sosai da amfani ga duka soja-masana'antu hadaddun na kasar. Kwararru MIT yana da wani sabon Design, kimiyya da bincike kwarewa.

Hadin gwiwa da Luzhkov

Domin fiye da shekaru goma da na Sulemanu, da yawa hada kai tare da Yuriem Luzhkovym, tsohon har 2010, da magajin garin Moscow. Zanen jagoranci shirin kungiyar cewa ya zabi magajin gari don sake zaben a 1999. Solomon fasaha goyon Luzhkov ayyukan da ya qaddamar a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Alal misali, a cikin MIT sun ɓullo da musamman domin mayoralty na Moscow monorail. Natsuwa da Solomon rubuta tare patents a filin na birane kayayyakin more rayuwa. Su cinikayya ƙare lokacin da magajin gari aka sallami Dmitriem Medvedevym, wanda ya sa'an shugaban Rasha.

Kimiyya da kuma wallafe-wallafen aiki

A Rasha Academy of Sciences, akwai mutane da yawa fasaha profile daidai yan hade da sojojin. Daga cikin su shi ne Yuri Solomonov. Kasa ilimi da kuma m - Rasha. Doctor of Technical Sciences zama kirkiro a lokacin Soviet zamanin, samu aikinsu da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

Sulemanu ya rubuta tara littattafai, shida litattafan da kuma game da ɗari uku kimiyya takardunku. Ya rike patents na 17 ƙirƙirãwa. A dangane da jama'a sha'awa a cikin "Bulava" janar zanen na MIT ya rubuta wani shirin-fiction littafin "nukiliya a tsaye". New mashahuri a cikin martabar masu sauraro. Afrilu 28, 2015 Academician ya zama daya daga cikin na farko 'yan ƙasa na Rasha, sãka musu da lakabi na Hero of Labour.

Sulemanu iyali Yuri Semenovich rayu tare da shi a Moscow. A halin yanzu, da zanen ya ci gaba da aiki a MIT da kai bincike ayyukan a fagen rocketry.