Climate Altai: general halaye. Altai irin sauyin yanayi

Altai yankin - shi ne mai real lu'u-lu'u na Siberia. Akwai 'yan sasanninta na duniya, wanda zai kwatanta da kyakkyawa da dutsen jeri na yankin. Bayan duk, yanayi na da kyau da kuma musamman. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido daga kasashen Turai idan aka kwatanta Altai yankin na Switzerland. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane.

Babban halaye na sauyin yanayi na Altai

Altai sauyin yanayi yana da halaye. Its samuwar shafi da dalilai da dama. Da farko, shi ne dole a lura da Gwargwadon wuri na Altai Territory, kazalika da wuya ƙasa. A tsawo nan jeri daga 350-4500 mita. A general, domin wannan yanki ne halin da sharply nahiyar temperate sauyin yanayi. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani jinsin bambanci tsakanin dogon sanyi da dumi yanayi na shekara takaice.

Bugu da kari ga wannan, akwai sosai daban-daban yanayin damina don bayyana, kwaruruka sassa da foothill yankunan. Wannan bambantawa ne saboda bambance-bambance a fiddawa hillsides da tsawo, da kuma siffofi da wani yanayi dabam dabam.

Me ne sauyin yanayi na yammacin da kuma gabashin gangara daga Altai ne daban-daban?

Da samuwar sauyin yanayi a yankin ya shafa da dama key dalilai:

1. A yanayin da tamkar surface.
2. Wurare dabam dabam iska talakawa.
3. The adadin da hasken rana radiation.

Kada ka manta da cewa Altai Territory ne ayi a tsakiyar yankin na arewacin temperate sauyin yanayi zone. A ko'ina cikin shekara, da haske da kuma dumi samu irregularly. Don sanin irin sauyin yanayi na Altai, shi wajibi ne su yi la'akari da duk siffofin na wurinta.

Summer rana tsawo a nan ya kai 60-66 digiri. Kamar wancan daylength yana game 17 hours. A lokacin hunturu lokaci da rana tsawo sama da sararin sama ba fiye da 20 digiri. A wannan haske rana rage sau da yawa. Babu shakka, a sakamakon irin abubuwan da suka faru a ko'ina cikin shekara akwai canje-canje a cikin adadin hasken rana radiation. Arewacin yankunan da Altai Krai sami kawai 90 kcal da murabba'in mita, da kuma kudu - game da 120 kcal.

Sun kuma sauyin yanayi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan adadin jimlar hasken rana radiation samu yankuna na Rasha tare da dumi sauyin yanayi. Bugu da kari, idan muka kwatanta da lokacin sunshine a Altai yankin tare da wannan halaye a kudancin sassa na kasar, a cikin Altai, wannan adadi ne yafi hakan. A wannan yanayin, yankin za a iya kwatanta su da Arewa Caucasus ko Crimea. A yanayi na Altai ne na musamman.

A kalla hasken rana da zafi suna arewacin gangaren dutsen jeri kuma zurfin kwaruruka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya zabi wani wuri domin parking ya zama daidai. Bayan duk, gabashin gangara na da Altai Mountains an rufe ta game da awa daya da rabi a baya fiye da kasashen yammacin. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa a cikin farkon rabin yini Sunny kaɗan. A isasshe da babban tsanani na radiation jefarwa da rana za a iya samu mai tsanani konewa. A alama qara lokacin da glaciers da snowfields.

A sauyin yanayi na Altai da iska talakawa

A sauyin yanayi na Altai Territory karfi da ya rinjayi iska igiyoyin. Bayan duk, kan aiwatar da yanayi dabam dabam - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban halitta dalilai. Altai zo da wani m iri-iri gudana. Sun yi karo, Mix, amsa da kuma samar da m kuma abruptly canza yanayin yanayi.

Altai Climate Monthly Paint ne da wuya sosai. Sama da wannan ƙasa shi mai fuskantar da dama iska qarqashinsu. A core ne nahiyar temperate. Yana yana da wani furta Properties. A lokacin bazara, akwai Marinjãyi a zafi da kuma bushe iska, kuma a cikin hunturu - a cikin teku, temperate da sanyi, wucewa dubban kilomita cikin tekun Atlantic daga. Don kudu daga arewa, a gaban shugabanci, da kuma motsi iska talakawa. A wannan yanayin, shi ne Marinjãyi nahiyar Arctic iska. Sau da yawa gudana daga Central Asia yi. Ga aka mamaye wurare masu zafi nahiyar iska talakawa. Idan wannan ya faru, da spring zo da wuri a cikin Altai, da kuma bazara ne ko da yaushe bushe da zafi sosai.

Relief da kuma sauyin yanayi

Altai sauyin yanayi har ila ya dangana a kan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, a jam'i na tsaye zones:

• Zone na low-dutsen sauyin yanayi - har zuwa 600 mita.
• Tsakiyar sauyin yanayi zone - 500-500 mita.
• Mai tsayi sauyin yanayi zone - fiye da 2500 mita.

Relief baki kawai na musamman. A kudu-maso-gabas da kuma kudu na Altai an ayi babban dutse jeri, wadda amphitheater akwai wani gradual rage a yankin a arewa maso yammacin kuma arewa. Wannan yana buɗewa hanyar for free Arctic iska kõguna wanda wuce nisa zuwa kudu, a cikin kwarin, ayi tsakanin dutsen jeri ta cikin dukan ƙasar da Altai.

Danshi da kuma taimako

A sauyin yanayi na Altai duwãtsu dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. The taimako yana da wani karfi da tasiri a halin da ƙasa danshi. Daga yamma zuwa Altai motsi kõguna na teku iska. Duk da haka, su hanya da aka katange da dutsen jeri. A sakamakon haka, mafi yawan hazo da dama a kan yammacin gangara. A gefen gabas, kazalika a cikin m yankunan da Altai Territory, m iska wuya ratsa. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa akwai aka kafa wani m sauyin yanayi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan iska talakawa kawo filayen cyclonic weather. Yana da wannan dalilin bié-Chumyshskaya tudun da kuma Likitan mata Filato sami da yawa kasa hazo fiye da sauran yankunan, ciki har da Kulundinskaya filayen kwari.

ruwan sama

Mene ne ya, wani yanayi na Altai? Photos of wannan yankin ne cikakken mai ban mamaki a da kyau. Hard yi imani da cewa sauyin yanayi ne m da kuma yanayin iya canza da cika fuska. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan yanki akwai wani m rarraba hazo. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai wani tsari. Yanayi hankali qara a wani shugabanci daga gabas zuwa yamma. A mafi m yanki - waha na Yammacin Altai. A cikin shekara akwai da dama fiye da 2000 millimeters. Muhimmanci kasa danshi da ke arewa-maso-gabashin gefe yankunan. Mafi qarancin ruwan sama ya auku a yankin na intermontane daruna na Gabashi da Tsakiyar Altai. Wannan duka adadi a cikin shekara ba ya wuce 200 millimeters. Sarrafa giza wuri a cikin Altai Territory ne Chui steppe. Yana saukad daga 100 zuwa 150 millimeters na ruwan sama a kowace shekara.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rarraba danshi a kakar ba ya dogara ne, kuma wannan adadi ne ma m. A cikin hunturu a yammacin yankunan da yankin da dama a game da 40% na dukkan adibas. A sakamakon haka, snow cover iya isa a wasu wurare don 3 mita, da kuma a cikin cibiyar - game 5 mita. A wannan yanki akwai hadari ga masu hawa. Snow cover ne sauki redistribute da pereveivayutsya. A sakamakon haka, gangara kuma zana hotunan, wanda aka positioned a kan leeward gefen, suna kafa moldings da inflating. Hawa a waɗannan wurare na daukawa a hadarin ga masu hawa. Bugu da kari ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai ambaliyar ruwa gorges da canyons, inda spring avalanches a duwatsun Altai tsiro. Maris, a wannan yanayin, shi ne mai hatsari watan.

zazzabi Altai

Altai sauyin yanayi a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu yana da wasu bambance-bambance ga bangarori daban-daban na yankin. Kuma akwai wani bayani. Altai Territory ne ayi kusan a tsakiyar Eurasian nahiyar. Ya na da dubban kilomita m daga teku. A lokacin warmer watanni, kasar gona a nan ne yafi tsanani. A iska zafin jiki a cikin Altai ne sosai high, da kuma lokacin bazaar ne zafi. A cikin hunturu lokaci duk hanyar da kewaye. A wannan lokacin akwai wani gagarumin kuma isasshe m sanyaya na nahiyar. A sakamakon haka, a cikin arewa-maso-gabas Siberia, da Siberian anticyclone aka kafa - a high-matsa lamba yankin. Iska igiyoyin motsi zuwa yamma, wucewa ta ƙasar da dukan yankin. Domin Altai hunturu ne halin da low yanayin zafi da kuma m, kuma hujjõji weather.

a ƙarshe

A kan tudu da kuma a cikin duwatsu, da sauyin yanayi da abubuwa da quite takamaiman halaye. Tare da tsawo na faruwa a karu a zazzabi da kuma matsa lamba, amma adadin hazo da kuma cloudiness, a maimakon haka, ya karu. A kan Altai Territory, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kafa ta dama iri sauyin yanayi, kazalika da bambancin microclimate yanayi. Bayan duk, a can ne alama ba kawai wani hadadden tsari na ridges, amma manyan hawa da sauka Heights. Kamar wancan ne da iska talakawa sama da duwãtsu ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin iska talakawa sama da karkara. A musamman alama na Altai Abuja - a dumi sauyin yanayi "oases". A cikin irin wannan wurare da shi ba ya faru sosai tsanani sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara cover. Saboda a nan kullum iska.