Huntington ta cuta: cuta description

Huntington ta cuta ne a kullum m hereditary neurodegenerative cuta, wadda yana tare da tabin hankali da kuma mota cuta. A primary hanyar Pathology ne m gene wanda na taimaka wa bayyanar na tsarin jijiya Kwayoyin a pathological gina jiki keta al'ada kwayuka metabolism da gubar zuwa fitowan da biochemical munanan a cikin kwakwalwa. Tare da cutar progresses na tsawon lokaci, da kuma cututtuka zama mafi tsanani.

Lokacin da cuta a cikin kwakwalwa Kwayoyin tara ta ƙara yawan gamma-aminobutyric acid, da kuma girman kwanyar jijiyoyi Kwayoyin ne ta ƙara da baƙin ƙarfe ƙarfi musayar aka gaji da damuwa da dopamine.

Huntington ta ciwo haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri daga iyaye da wanda yake mai m matalauta gene for autosomal rinjaye. Lokacin da cutar daga iyaye chorea hadarin cutar manifestations a cikin yaro ne da hamsin cikin dari. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na cuta ya bayyana tsakanin zamanai na 30-40 shekaru.

Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin 3-7 lokuta da dubu ɗari. Man tsakanin Turawa, a cikin wasu al'ummõmi ne m daya a cikin wani miliyan.

Huntington ta cuta: cututtuka

A farkon cutar bayyana halayyar chorea hyperkinesis, wadanda ba rhythmic, azumi, erratic ƙungiyoyi. Idan na farko matakai na marasa lafiya da ikon kashe bayyanuwar data at nufin, ta ci gaba da cutar da irin ikon raunana. Konginitivnye da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta yakan fara lura bayan wani lokaci bayan farko na cutar.

Lokacin da cuta a cikin mutane shi ne rage basirar da kuma} gigin-tsufa.

A lokacin da ci gaban da cutar, marasa lafiya da wahala idan kana so ka yi wasu m ƙungiyoyi. Alal misali, lokacin da tafiya mutum ya yi aikin wuce kima gestures, ya aikata zauna-rubucen, da ke sa a fuska, staggers yayin tuki. A marasa lafiya da wuya magana, rage tsoka sautin, hankali tasowa gigin-tsufa. A mutum ba zai iya rike wani dogon lokaci sun shagaltar da matsayin (yin dunkulallen hannu, to kafa a kan wani abu).

Na iya faruwa endocrine da neurotrophic cuta.

Huntington ta cuta: ganewar asali

Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan na asibiti cututtuka da kuma iyali tarihi. A kan aiwatar da bincike da kuma sanin da yaxuwa atrophic canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa na shugaban. Lokacin da diagnosing chorea rabu daga Alzheimer ta cutar, Parkinson, syphilis, encephalitis, kwakwalwa ƙari, da cewa suna da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka.

Huntington ta cuta: Jiyya

Yau, akwai wani jiyya ga cutar, wanda zai ba da damar kawar da dukkan manifestations Huntington ta ciwo ko dakatar da ci gaban. A mafi yawan lokuta, symptomatic far. Don kashe hyperkinesis, marasa lafiya shan takamaiman magunguna.

Lokacin da ciki ya auku, antidepressant magani da kuma psychotherapy. Don sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin da aka wajabta antipsychotic (neuroleptics) magunguna, tranquilizers, sympathomimetics, antidepressants.

A cuta da wahala ta dauke da kwayar cutar manifestations na iya faruwa tsammãni ciwon huhu.

A talakawan rayuwa Hasashen mutanen da ke fama daga cutar ne shekaru 15 tun da farko alamun rashin lafiya. Yawanci a lokacin da na farko bayyanuwar cututtuka a wani a baya shekaru Pathology progresses sauri. Saboda haka, idan na farko sanarwa ãyõyin rashin lafiya a marasa lafiya har zuwa shekaru 20, da rayuwa Hasashen ne kasa da shekaru 8. Mafi sau da yawa mutu daga rikitarwa alaka chorea. Daya cikin biyar na marasa lafiya kashe kansa.