Eggplant "Diamond": reviews. Eggplant iri domin bude ƙasa. Eggplant for greenhouses (sa)

Mazauna kudancin yankunan Rasha sun dade da aka saba girma a manyan lambobin wannan al'ada, kamar eggplant. "Diamond", wanda yake shi ne ko da yaushe kawai kyau sake dubawa, ya zama real classic a cikin lambu yanayi. Amma wannan ba kawai iri-iri: shelves yau cike suke da wani yawa na bada shawarwari. Wanne daya zabi? Da farko, kula da yanayin halaye na yankin a cikin abin da ka zauna. A iri-iri dole ne a saba da su. A jihar bakin teku yankin tana son ba da 'ya'ya da wani irin, amma za a yarda a Siberia ba kowane shuka. Har ila yau, suna da dabi'u da kuma yanayi na namo shuke-shuke. Seedlings za a iya saba da bude ƙasa, ko a greenhouse, kazalika for namo na baranda. Amma mafi sau da yawa shi ya zama zabi na Russia eggplant "lu'u-lu'u". Reviews truckers bada garantin mai kyau sakamakon haka, ko da in babu takamaiman basira a cikin namo wannan amfanin gona.

al'ada Features

Ba abin mamaki ba ne babbar sanannun al'adu da aka dauke ta da mu a cikin dumi yankuna - Caucasus da kuma Ukraine. Yana da matukar thermophilic kuma capricious shuka, wanda, a cikin sanyi canjin yanayin ci gaba da talauci, kuma ya ƙiya kai 'ya'yan itace. Duk da wannan, kusan duk fāɗin duniya suna son lashe eggplant "lu'u-lu'u". Reviews jaddada cewa, shuka kanta sosai m, don haka ya girma ga kananan greenhouse ko glazed baranda. Bugu da kari, daji ba ya bukatar topping, shi a kanta ne ba ka karkata zuwa bari da suka wuce haddi harbe.

Amma dai ba duka. Novice lambu ya zama sane da yadda wuya shi iya zama da namo na eggplant seedlings. Shi ne sosai picky game da lighting da zazzabi yanayi, kazalika da yawa tsoro na zayyana. Kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri kusan greenhouse yanayi don ya girma da karfi bushes, a shirye su 'ya'yan. Mutane da yawa fi son saya shirya seedlings daga Nurseries, maimakon girma shi da kanka. A gaskiya, shi ne ba ko da yaushe mai kyau wani zaɓi. Shuke-shuke daga cikin greenhouses sukan kamu da aphids da kuma sauran cututtuka. Suna talauci saba da yanayin bude ƙasa, kamar yadda ya ba da hardening seedlings.

Wani drawback - shi ne da kanta a dashi. Eggplant shi daukawa nauyi sosai, da kuma shuka aka haƙa fitar a nan, kore ta aiwatar da ma'ana inda aka jiran mai saye. Na'am, kuma kana bukatar lokacin da za a kawo shi ga kewayen birni yankin. A sakamakon haka, da shuke-shuke da wahala daga dogon da kuma marigayi zo a cikin fruiting. Idan ba ka rayuwa a cikin kudancin yankunan, sa'an nan za ka bukatar mafi precocious iri-iri, saboda ya iya ya warke, daidaita, kai tushen da kuma ba da 'ya'ya. A sanyi canjin yanayin a farkon watan Agusta "kadan blue" tasha fruiting: bai isa ba zafi. A kyau zabi a cikin wannan yanayin ne eggplant "lu'u-lu'u". Reviews lambu tabbatar da cewa for isasshe mai kyau adaptability ya ne ma precocious.

Eggplant domin bude ƙasa

Ga mai kyau fruiting bukatar uku yanayi: da yawa daga zafin rana, da haske da danshi. A wurin haifuwa na shuka shi ne yankin kudu maso yammacin Asiya, wanda ya bayyana take nema. Mun jera babban irin eggplant domin bude ƙasa, amma ya zama dole su yadda ya kamata tantance yiwuwa a yankinka. Da m sauyin yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha damar zuwa girma wadannan shuke-shuke a bude filin ne kawai a lokacin da seedlings, shuka tsaba tsaye a cikin ƙasa ne kawai zai yiwu mahaifarsa wannan al'ada.

A lokacin da zabar tsaba for bude filin, na farko kula da ripening lokaci. Mafi alhħrin, idan shi ne 90-110 kwana. Wannan na tabbatar da cewa har zuwa lokacin da dare zama mai sanyaya, eggplant lokaci kai 'ya'yan itace. Yana da matukar kyau idan daji aka kafa low: a cikin wannan harka, da tsire-tsire masu sauki don rufe, idan bayar a cikin sanyi kwanaki.

Akwai hanyoyi iri na eggplant domin bude ƙasa, kana bukatar ka zama sane da wani al'amari. Wannan inji short rana. Abin da ake nufi? Yana blooms lokacin da tsawon hasken rana zai zama kasa da 12 hours. Idan muka shuka da shuka a ƙasa, a watan Mayu, lokacin da rana da maimaitawa qara, shi zai iya ta da da m girma daga cikin daji da babu flowering. A wannan yanayin, rani mazaunin ya yi mamaki lura da yawan furanni a marigayi Yuli, a lokacin da rana ta fara raguwa. Wannan kawai da lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itãce, a wani bude ƙasa ba. Wannan matsala ne warware ta yin amfani da hybrids, wanda aka saba da yanayin da yankin da kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan tsawon na hasken rana.

Muna ci gaba da zabi eggplant. Maki ga Moscow yankin bayar da shawarar girma seedlings a bude ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne su tabbatar da sama bayyana dalla-dalla. Mutane da yawa lambu fi son ba wa hadarin da ficewa ga wani bokan "lu'u-lu'u". Tsaba suna sown a cikin wannan harka, a cikin tukwane a tsakiyar Fabrairu, watanni biyu, kafin transplanting a cikin ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne su yi sauri, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire iya budewa. Tare da farko na dumi weather resistant ake buƙata dashi seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Location Zaba sosai rana da kuma da-mai tsanani. Yana da kyau idan kowane iri ne mai ban mamaki dasa a wani mutum tukunya, domin in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire sha mugun a lokacin dasawa da kuma iya mutu. A dukan tsakiyar Rasha a daidai wannan hanya girma eggplant. Maki ga wuraren kiwo nata, za a iya zabar daga wadannan, mayar da hankali a kan ripening na 'ya'yan itace. Yana da muhimmanci a dace da tsawon mafi dumi, lokacin bazara.

Eggplant irin ripening

A mafi kyau iri na aubergine, bisa ga lambu - shi ke yawanci farkon-maturing hybrids cewa da 'ya'ya tare da mai kyau nama ba tare da haushi. A daidai wannan nau'in na iya bambanta mafi kyau fruiting, amma suka bukatar kafa yanayi na musamman, da cewa shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Hybrids a wannan batun, mafi m, kuma ko da saba bazara mazaunin ba mai kyau girbi.

Early-maturing iri. ripening lokaci (daga germination zuwa cikakken balaga) ne 90-110 kwana. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau yi, da wani talakawan na watanni uku. Wannan na dasa ta a tsakiyar Fabrairu shuka a watan Yuni na iya dole a fara bada amfanin gona. Idan yanayin damina da damar cire biyu amfanin gona, wanda zai iya shirya wani biyu ƙarni na seedlings. Za mu jera mafi ban sha'awa iri da suke da daraja biya da hankali ga:

• Eggplant "Diamond". Description of shi a takaice nau'i ne a kan kowane kunshin na tsaba. A nasa ne zuwa ga tsakiyar-farkon iri, yayin da gestation zamani ne dace da bayanin farkon ripening. Yawancin lokaci ya dogara a kan yanayi a wadda girma eggplant. A sanyaya, da karin jinkiri da ripening na 'ya'yan itace. A kullum shi ne lokacin har zuwa kwanaki 150 kafin girbi. Bush karami, 45-55 cm a tsawo, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna located, yafi a cikin ƙananan ɓangare. Ga abin da ta kamar lambu, saboda haka yana da wani ƙungiyar mawaƙa ripening blue. Cylindrical, Violet kyau isar 14-18 cm a tsawon tare da diamita na 4-6 cm Weight gwada da kananan -. 150 g ɓangaren litattafan almara ne greenish, m, ba tare da haushi, halin da na ƙwarai dandano. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari jure sufuri da kyau, yi amfani da gida da dafa abinci da adana da kuma aiki. A mafi kyau zabi ga novice lambu - yana da eggplant "Diamond". Description ba wani nuni da ingancin cewa za ka gamsu.
• A farkon iri ma "albatross", "banana", "Hippo", "Black Beauty" da kuma hybrids "bourgeois da F1," "na F1 avant", "Maliki da F1", "Bagheera F1».

Eggplant: maki for Siberia

A tsaurara sauyin yanayi, tare da dogon spring da kuma gajeren lokacin rani, yana da wuya isa ya girma zafi-m shuke-shuke. Wadannan sun hada da kuma eggplant. Maki for Siberia - shi ne da farko da farkon-maturing shuke-bude ƙasa. Greenhouses da ba a kowane site, saboda su kayan aiki ne quite tsada. Siberian lambu na farko son irin "ripening" na Siberian kiwo. Ya dogon, da shunayya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa tabbace. Sabon abu fari eggplant "Easter kwai", kuma, suna da kyau kafa a Siberia. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ne kananan - game da 400 g da daji, amma 'ya'yan itãcen nunarsa sosai farkon.

Manyan fruited iri samar m, amma tsufa lokaci da aka da ɗan jinkiri. Duk da wannan, wasu daga cikinsu za a iya girma a bude ƙasa. Wannan eggplant cultivar "lu'u-lu'u", "Don 14", "ball-dimbin yawa", "Ilya Muromets". A Siberia daji iya kawai ba daya ko biyu daga cikin tayin, amma kowanne daga cikinsu ya kai ga talakawa na 500 da kuma ko da 700 All wadannan iri za a iya girma a bude ƙasa, amma da fim za kawai inganta amfanin ƙasa na da tsari. Ana iya amfani da kawai a lokacin da lokacin da iska zafin jiki ne dan kadan saukar a damana, ko a watan Agusta zuwa ta da maturation na 'ya'yan itace.

Girma a cikin greenhouses

Idan ba ka rayuwa a cikin warmest yankunan, da kuma ba sa so su hadarin nan gaba na amfanin gona, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi eggplant for greenhouses. Iri da za su dace da kowane dandano, kuma su, sun tabbata murna da ku tare da girbi, saboda greenhouse gusar kaifi zazzabi drop. Idan ka yi wani site gina kananan greenhouses ko kana amfani da wani fim murfin a kan frame, zabi mai kyau zai zama short kuma precocious "Robin Gud". Ya na da kyau amfanin ƙasa, kuma unpretentious. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari yin la'akari 200-300 g daji tsawo ba wucewa 100 cm.

A mafi kyau iri na aubergine domin ba mai tsanani film greenhouses - wani "with", "romantic", "Bumba", "Vakula". Excellent da ake samu ya nuna blue "maniyyi Whale", "m Flamingo", "takwara" da "torpedo". Duk wadannan iri ne fitaccen srednerosloe shrubs har zuwa 170 cm.

Ga mai tsanani greenhouses iya zabar ƙwazo, mai dausayi al'adu, wanda zai ba da 'ya'ya a wani fairly sanyi kaka lokaci. dama ta girbi da kakar za a iya cire a irin wannan yanayi. Wadannan shuke-shuke girma sosai a cikin unheated greenhouses, amma canza yanayin yanayi (kaka sanyi) 'ya'yan itace ci gaba tsaya a nan ba. Wannan sa "da dabbar dolfin", "airship", "Don Quixote", "da F1 Bard", "da F1 Jãlũta," "na F1 sanda ne." Height daji ya kai 3 mita, 'ya'yan nauyi - har zuwa kilogram. Wadannan blue bukatar kafa wani daji, garters da topping. Tare da kula dace, kowane daji ya ba mai kyau adadin 'ya'yan.

shuka lokaci

Yanzu kadan more magana game da lokacin da shuka eggplant. Idan akwai wani mai tsanani greenhouse ko greenhouses, duk abin da ya bayyana a sarari, in ba haka ba ka bukatar yin lissafi a gaba inda a yankinka auku consistently dumi weather ba tare da sanyi. A ganiya shekaru na seedlings - 60-70 kwanaki, cewa shi ne, idan dasa a cikin ƙasa ku ta 10 Yuni, da tsaba da bukatar shuka a rabi na biyu na Maris. A kan wani dogon lokaci ciyar a tukwane. fraught tare da cutar da kuma talakawa haƙuri da dashi.

iri magani

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaba na baya shekara taro. Su ya kamata a mai tsanani 4 hours at zazzabi na 25 digiri. Sa'an nan da kyau tãyar da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 50 ga 40 minutes. Yanzu tsaba ya kamata a soaked a cikin potassium permanganate minti 20, sa'an nan rinsed da ruwa da kuma sanya a cikin wani nazarin halittu stimulant bayani. Yana iya zama shirye na musamman, Aloe ko mummy. Busiest growers rika tsayar da akalla daya mulkin. Tsaba a gaban dasa don kunna. Don yin wannan, suka shimfiɗa a kan gauze wanda aka moistened da ruwa, da kuma barin for kwanaki 2-3. Daya abu: don yanke shawara a kan tambaya "a lokacin da shuka eggplant" shi ne zai yiwu bayan yin matsahi na saba da halaye na iri-iri. Mai marigayi-ripening za a iya sown a farkon watan Fabrairu.

ƙasa

Da tsaba eggplants, kamar shuke-shuke da kansu, m ga kasar gona abun da ke ciki. Ya kamata ya zama haske, breathable da kuma gina jiki isa. Wajibi ne a kara takin da taki da kuma ma'adinai takin: superphosphate, potash, ammonium nitrate. A matalauta ƙasa shuke-shuke za su yi girma sosai a hankali. Eggplant ne sosai kula da cutar da ake kira "black kafa". Land kafin dasa bukatar da za a disinfected, kunna cikin wani kwanon rufi ko zuba tafasasshen ruwa.

girma seedlings

Eggplant tsaba ya kamata a sown a cikin mutum tukwane. Tun da tsire-tsire ba jure transplanting, shi ne mai kyau hanyar kauce wa rauni daga cikin tushen tsarin. Kwararru a kowane tukunya bada shawarar zuwa sa da tsaba for 3, sa'an nan kuma zabi cikin karfi harbe tsiro. Sauran kamata a cire. Idan ka shirya yi da tara, za ka iya shuka da tsaba ne da farko a cikin wani na kowa akwatin gidan waya, sa'an nan kuma yada a kan wani raba ganga. Yana iya zama da talakawa roba kofuna ko tukwane da musamman retractable kasa.

Transplanting a cikin ƙasa

A gida ya kamata a sami daukaka da kuma rana mãkirci, shi ne kyawawa da cewa shi kafin girma nightshade. Ko ƙasar ne da kyau, shi wajibi ne don ƙara yashi da kuma humus cewa shi ya fi sauƙi, kuma mafi gina jiki. Domin sa'o'i biyu, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a da shayar, sa'an nan tsaye sa a cikin shirye kwarin kunya da kuma rufe da ƙasa. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 40 cm. Domin amfani warmed ban ruwa da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da saukowa kanta ne mafi alhẽri a yi da yamma. Wannan zai ba da damar da shuke-shuke dauki tushen yadda ya kamata. A wasu kwanaki mafi samar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Bin wadannan jagororin zai ba ka damar samun wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na girma seedlings. Gafala to zabi na iri, saboda kowanne daga cikinsu yana da musamman halaye, amma idan akai la'akari da cewa za ka iya samun sakamako mai kyau.