Balaklava bay a Crimea. Balaklava bay - submarine tushe

Balaklava bay - shi ne na takwas mamaki na duniya. A kalla, sai ka ce: mazauna Crimea. Suna iya yarda, domin shi ne ainihin wani m wuri.

Balaklava Bay zo a sakamakon tectonic Laifi. Ƙofar aka located tsakanin Cape George da kuma Kuron. A bay yana da wani mai lankwasa siffar, shi ne boye a kusa da kusurwar, kusan ba a bayyane daga teku. The ruwa a bay ne ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula, ba wani abu, ko da abin da hadari taso a teku. Wannan sabon abu ne saboda da na halitta siffar na bay. Yana kama da harafin S. Balaklava bay a Crimea, babu shakka, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci jan hankali.

description

A bay ne kananan - ta tsawon mitoci 1,500 da kuma a kalla nisa - 425 mita. A zurfin na Balaklava Bay dabam a sashe daban-daban na 5 to 36 mita. Kunkuntar Tuddan ƙofar harbor yin shi kusan ganuwa daga teku. Ta hanyar wannan Balaklava bay ya lokaci mai tsawo ba kawai wani tsari ne daga abokan gaba, amma kuma kariya daga hadari. Wani irin babu halitta harbor a kan Black Sea.

labarin

Baki Balaklava bay mutane a zaune tun a tarihi mai nisa. A VI karni BC a nan rayuwa m iri, da yawa daga baya a wadannan wurare zaunar da tsoho Helenawa. Sai suka ba da sunan bay Syumbolon Limen, wanda ke nufin "haruffa Harbour bata bayan shiriya."

Shi ne a cikin wannan bay jarumi Ulysses kuma comrades hadu mashaya jini Listrigony. Kwararru da yawa imani da cewa shi ne guda kabilar Tauris, wanda ya rayu a nan tun fil azal. Tauri rayu a cikin teku, da kuma a zahiri ya mai tsanani fushi. M tambayar ko Homer iya bayyana Balaklava Bay. Yayin da masu bincike ba su sami shirin gaskiya shaida wannan. Ambaci game da wannan ban mamaki wuri da ake samu a ayyukan alhẽri mawallafa, wanda ya rayu a arni na farko AD - Arrian, Strabo, Pliny da Dattijon, Talomi. Amma babu wani daga cikinsu bai ambaci wani shiri, musamman a kan birnin.

A XVII karni, Rasha shi ne iko daular, kuma ta fara mai tsanani gwagwarmayar samun Black Sea zuwa Turkey. Control na halin da ake ciki a Rasha tare da Tauris, 1772. Tarihi, wani muhimmin batu ne na sojan ruwa yaki a Balaclava (1773), wanda da jarumi Rasha matuƙan girma da arziki lashe daga Turks, ko da yake preponderance na ikon da aka a gefe na abokan gaba.

A 1774, Rasha yarjejeniya na zaman lafiya, Turkey ya hukumance gane da 'yancin kai na Crimean sashin. A 1783 Catherine II hannu da umarni a kan shiga cikin Crimea zuwa Rasha.

A lokacin Crimean War a Balaklava Bay sun Birtaniya sojoji. Birtaniya gina na farko a kan Crimean sashin railway. A garin Balaklava bayyana hotels, shagunan, wurare na nisha. Ginshiƙin gada gina a garesu na bay.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu domin Nazis ne kyawawa ganima Crimea. Balaklava bay tare da sosai dace harbor ya sosai m ga Jamusawa. Don kama shi, da Jamus aika 72nd dakaru division, da goyan bayan da tankuna.

A farko hari bataliya na NKVD kokarin yin tunãni cewa barke a birnin a farkon watan Nuwamba 1941, da sojoji 514 th rajimanti na Maritime Army da kuma Marine Corps. Tare da babbar asarar da kare tattara zuwa ga Genoese sansanin soja. Kamar yadda a zamanin da sansanin soja Cembalo shi ne na karshe tsaron gida tsattsauran Balaklava.

The kare kagara, ya dauki up tsaron gida matsayi a ranar 20 Nuwamba, 'yan watanni nuna da 70-shekara-farkisanci harin, yayin da ba rasa guda soja. A watan Afrilu 1944, da Soviet Army kai na tsaron gida matsayi na abokan gaba, kuma tuni Afrilu 18 a birnin 'yancin kai.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki, rayuwa a cikin wannan picturesque wuri ya canza. Ya samo asali, kuma Balaklava Bay. Submarine tushe da aka kafa a wannan fake daga prying idanu tabo. Balaklava ya daya daga cikin sirrin sansanin soja a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Sanya a nan submarine a cikin 60s sanye take da makaman nukiliya. A cikin ciki na dutse a kan yammacin bakin bay gina wani m factory a kan gyara na submarines.

Balaklava da Balaklava Bay

Wannan karamin gari ne dake a Sevastopol, a wani karamin bay na da wannan sunan, a ɓoye m duwãtsu. A tsawo da kuma arziki tarihi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi unsa a wannan wuri na kimiyya, da masana masu bincike da kuma yawon bude ido. Tarihi Balaklava yana da fiye da 2500 da shekaru, ko da yake wasu masana kimiyya yi imani cewa, birnin da yawa mazan.

A zamanin da, wannan gari ya kasance da kyau a waje da Crimea. Wannan ne evidenced da Girkanci, Larabci, Polish geographers da kuma matafiya. Akwai version cewa Balaklava - wannan shi ne mafi almara tashar jiragen ruwa Listrigon Lamos, da aka sani da Girkanci mythology a matsayin gida ogres, ci karo Odysseus da sahabbansa a lokacin tafiyarka. The kyau na wannan wuri ne na musamman: na musamman da na halitta abin tunawa - Ayia capes da Fiolent, sansanin soja kango Chembalo, tsoho da kuma m Ibada, ya rufe tare da kyau Legends, ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

A ƙarshen XIX karni balaclava suka fara samar ya zama makõma. Akwai aka gina cottages Yusupov da Gagarin, Count Naryshkin, alatu villa Apraksina Prince. A farko laka baho a cikin birnin da aka bude a 1888, da kuma a 1896 ya bayyana da farko ikon shuka.

By 1911 a Balaklava shi da biyu yankunan karkara da kuma daya a yankunan karkara makaranta, hudu majami'u, wani post office, wani asibiti, wata cinema, library, birnin majalisa, birni kulob din, wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo. Jama'a tsunduma a taba girma da kuma viticulture, kama kifi, lemun tsami samar da gini dutse.

Tun 1921, Balaklava ya tsakiyar Balaklava gundumar, Crimea cin gashin. Tun shekarar 1957 Balaclava ne wani ɓangare na birnin Sevastopol kuma shi ne cibiyar da most yanki - Balaklava.

Yau Balaklava janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma matafiya ga harkokin al'adu da tarihi al'adunmu. A kowace shekara akwai wani gargajiya kasa da kasa regatta "Kyra". Kafin sansanin soja Cembalo gudanar jousting gasa. Ruwa masu goyon baya zai zama farin ciki, don gane da ban mamaki da kuma m karkashin ruwa duniya na wadannan wurare.

Balaklava bay - cikakken wuri ga wadanda suka so su tsira daga birnin. Za ka iya yi da zama dole tufafi da abinci da kuma a kan wani jirgin ruwan ko wani jirgin ruwan hayewa zuwa cikin daji rairayin bakin teku, wanda aka located kai tsaye a cikin kankara.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava jan hankali

Yawanci, gano da gani na birnin, baƙi fara da karkashin kasa da tushe na submarines, wanda ya kai asiri a lokacin Cold War.

Yana da aka yi amfani da gyara da kuma goyon baya na submarines. Akwai kuma wani kantin sayar da makaman nukiliya. Shi ne mafi girma declassified soja makaman.

A shuka da aka gina a kan dutsen Tavros. Ya iya yin tsayayya da wani nukiliya hari 100-kiloton bam, shi housed 3,000 ma'aikata. A yau shi ne wani sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya "Balaklava". Ga wani nuni Sheremetievs "Crimean War".

Cembalo sansanin soja

Wannan USAID da aka gina ta Genoese. Gangara kuma dutsen saman Catron (Greek sunan) ya ɗauki kufaifan. Yau, babban hasumiyar da sansanin soja ne kusan hallaka. Don Cembalo sansanin soja ne tsari na wucin gadi en da staircases, wanda yake fãra daga bangare Nazukin.

Aya

Wannan Cape Kudu Coast na Crimea kusa Balaklava. Its sunan zo daga wani kalmar Helenanci da cewa a zahiri fassara a matsayin "mai tsarki". Wannan m protrusion kai gindin dutsen jackpot-Kai, ta tsororuwar ne Kokiya Kiya (557 mita).

A gindin Cape Aya ne mai wakiltar, wanda ya dade da aka yi amfani da jirgin na Black Sea jiragen ruwa don daidaita zeroing da kuma na sojan ruwa da bindigogi.

Cape mai rufi sparse, wanda shi ne na musamman Rum shuke-shuke (500 jinsunan). A fauna daga wannan yanki ne quite bambance bambancen - dutse marten, weasel, Roe barewa, gornokrymskaya fox, daji boar, damisa ta zo ta biyu.

Tun shekarar 1982, a Cape wuri mai faɗi da ajiye shi shirya.

Church daga cikin sha biyun

Shi ne mafi addini gini na Orthodox Church a Crimea ne sosai a kusa da bangare na Balaklava. Da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da wani colonnade portal. A Soviet sau da coci da aka rufe, sabis da shi da aka za'ayi kawai a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Bayan da babbar nasara a cikin gabatarwa na cikin Haikali ne House of Pioneers da kulob din Osoaviakhim. Kawai a cikin 90s da coci da aka koma zuwa ga Orthodox Church, amma sai ya fara manyan sikelin-sabuntawa aiki.

A haikali ne a cikin kananan size amma arziki haske. Yana shimfida sarari da ya sa da yawa daga cikin farin ganuwar, wanda babu albarkacin kayan ado.

A cikin coci suna rike da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin sauran kaya Blazhennogo Vasiliya da St. Sergius na Radonezh.