Zinaida Mirkin. biography

Zinaida Mirkin - sanannen Rasha mawãƙi, wanda ya zama sananne ga mafi part saboda falsafar lyrics. Cross-yanke jigo na ta aikin, wanda za a iya gano a kusan kowane waka - ruhaniya ci gaban mutum, dangantaka tsakanin mutum da Allah. So mu koyi game da hanyar rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan mawãƙi ta ra'ayoyi a more daki-daki? Barka da zuwa wannan labarin!

Zinaida Mirkin. biography

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a 1926 a Rasha birnin Moscow. Ta iyali da juyin juya halin Musulunci nufi. Mirkina mahaifinsa shi memba na Bolshevik Party (tun 1920) da kuma memba na da ake kira Baku karkashin kasa. The uwar shi na yau da kullum memba na Komsomol. A gidan Mirkin ya wani yanayi na zurfin bangaskiya a cikin juyin juya halin da kuma ta akida. Sun yi imani da cewa mutane saboda ya akida bukatar su yarda da su kai wani ascetic rayuwa. Saboda haka, mahaifin Zinaida, kamar yadda mataimakin darektan zafi aikin injiniya, samu partmaksimum. Wannan shi ne sau hudu kasa da cewa sanã'anta a wannan matsayi nonpartisan.

Revolutionary yanayi tasiri samuwar Zinaida kamar yadda mutane. Duk da haka, a shekaru 14, ta farko tunani game da hilafa tsakanin horar da akida da kuma hakika. Tafakkuri wata yarinya ya kawo wani littafi da ake kira "Wani mutum ya canjãwa fata," B. Jasienski. Wannan aikin da ya yi matukar yin tasiri da ra'ayoyi na gaba mawãƙi ne. Zinaida karshe gane cewa bangaskiya a cikin akida da kuma "wuta a cikin zuciya" shi ne ya fi muhimmanci fiye da wani abu dukiya.

Great Patriotic War

A lokacin yakin, Mirkin iyali da aka kwashe zuwa Novosibirsk. A wannan lokaci, Zinaida karatu a Novosibirsk makaranta №50. Ya quite mai wuya lokaci ga 'yan mata. Gãɓar rãmi na yunwa, matashi matsaloli, wani sabon tawagar, grueling aiki a cikin Tarayyar tattalin arzikin - duk da wannan auna a nan gaba mawãƙi ne. Duk da haka, akwai kuma m al'amurran. A wannan lokaci, Zinaida Mirkin sanya ta farko matakai a cikin wallafe-wallafe. A yarinya zama editan na makaranta bango jarida, wanda dadin babban rabo mai girma daga cikin gida makarantu.

A 1943, Zinaida Mirkin koma Moscow. Akwai ta shiga Faculty na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Sake Mirkin shan wahala daga saba wa juna. Ta so ya yi dukan shawa wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, ta dauke shi a aikin banza da cewa ba zai taimake ta kasa wahala daga wani debilitating yaki. Saboda haka Zinaida shirya don canja wurin da fasaha sana'a da kuma zama injiniya. Duk da haka, wata lacca Pinsk Zinaida gamsu da cewa adabi taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban al'umma da kasa.

Zinaida Mirkin. Poetess. photo

A dalibi shekaru Zinaida zama sha'awar addini. An cikakken karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki, Tsohon Alkawari sanya wata babbar alama a kan yarinya. Zinaida girma a wani ikon fassara Mafarki iyali. Duk da haka, ta fara gane cewa ba zai iya rayuwa kamar wannan. A sakamakon haka, da yarinya ƙi su maguzawan views. A lokaci guda, Zinaida Mirkin fara rubuta addini waqe. Ta kare ta sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi ba zai iya ba da jihar jarrabawa saboda tsanani rashin lafiya da tsare ta a gado biyar tsawon shekaru. Har ila yau, Zinaida aka tilasta katse masa m aiki.

m ayyuka

Lokacin da Mirkin har yanzu yi yaƙi da cutar, ta sake dauki up shayari. Amma, saboda thematic mayar da hankali, ta iya ba buga da waqe. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa mafi yawan aikin bar "a wani akwatin". Domin ciyar da kansu, Mirkin aka tsunduma a fassara na Soviet kasida daga daban-daban jamhuriyoyin. Har ila yau, Zinaida gudanar da wallafe-wallafen marece tsakanin abokai. Akwai mawãƙi aka karanta kansa ayyukansu. A shekarar 1960, a kan daya daga cikin marece bayan, Zinaida Mirkin Pomerantseva hadu Gregory, wanda aka tattara abu ga wallafe-wallafen mujallar "ginin kalma". Tsakanin biyu ya fara wata dangantaka. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1961, Gregory da Zinaida daura rayukansu kulli.

kerawa mawãƙi

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kasida suka rubuta a kan addini jigogi - Zinaida Mirkin. Kerawa da marubuci ne halin da m fata, pathos kuma fifiko. A irin wannan sakamako aka samu ta hanyar da dama wallafe-wallafen dabaru cewa Mirkin basira weaves cikin ayyukansa. Zinaida a cikin aikinsa akai-akai ta shãfi madawwami jigogi game da bangaskiya da kuma addini a general.

Duk da haka, Mirkina bibliography kunshi ba kawai na addini lyrics. Zinaida a lokacin shekaru na da ya wallafa aiki ya rubuta mai yawa da labaru, da kuma ko da kamar wata waqe. Musamman da hankali ne ya cancanci wata muqala a kan babban marubuta na baya. Mirkin rubuta game da Pushkin ( "Genius da villainy"), Dostoevsky ( "Gaskiya, kuma ta takwaransa") Tsvetaeva ( "Wutã da Toka"). Bugu da kari, Mirkin ya wadãtar da kasa da wallafe-wallafen taska daga cikin fassarorin da sanannen Soviet marubuta.