Donetsk Oblast yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar na yankin Donetsk

Donetsk yankin - a yankin tare da wani babban taro na masana'antu samar, kai kuma manyan yawan yawa. Bisa ga jihar Statistics kwamitin, a kan 01.01.2015 da yawan Donetsk yankin da aka kiyasta a 4,31 mutane miliyan. The yawan yawa na 165 mutane / km ² - wannan adadi ne mafi girma da 2.2 sau fiye da talakawan a Ukraine (75.5 persons / km²).

statistics

Lokacin da aka tambaye ta yaya mutane da yawa a cikin Donetsk yankin, a fili babu wanda zai amsa. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa da wuya siyasa halin da ake ciki muhimmanci musababin da hijirarsa daga mazaunan yankin, don haka su daidai yawan count ba a halin yanzu zai yiwu. A 01/01/2013, a filin akwai 18 gundumomi, 52 garuruwa (28 na su - shiyya muhimmancin), 131 birane kauyuka da kuma 1118 wasu kwaminonin a cikin abin da daukacin jama'ar na 4,375 mutane miliyan. 3964200 birane yawan mazauna (91%), yankunan karkara - 411000 (9%). A kashi na kimanin ya zauna haka, ko da yake da cikakkar Figures rage markedly.

A cikin ƙasa, wanda bautarka 4.4% na yankin na Ukraine da aka mayar da hankali game da 20% na jimlar samar iya aiki na kasar da kuma gida 9.6% na al'ummar jihar. Kamar yadda yawan Donetsk yankin sun shagaltar da mika wuyansu da farko wuri a tsakanin sauran yankuna na kasar.

alƙaluma da rikicin

The yawan Lugansk da Donetsk yankuna na amfani da makamai rikici ya rage markedly. Data daga daban-daban kafofin bambanta, amma har} iyasta ce dubban daruruwan 'yan gudun hijira da suka gudu da yankin. Hukumomi na DNI kuma LC nuna 825.000 'yan gudun hijira (450,000 daga 375.000 a Donetsk da Lugansk yankuna), Federal Hijira Service ya ruwaito game da 733.000 ma'aikata. Kididdigar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne yafi fadin: 200,000 suka rasa muhallinsu mutane a Rasha da kuma 190,000 a Ukraine.

Amma ko da a gaban wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Donbass lura alƙaluma da rikicin. Alal misali, ya ragu da 27.700 mutane a 2013 dangi zuwa shekarar 2012, yawan Donetsk yankin, ciki har da a birane - to 23.200 mutane a yankunan karkara -. 4500 mutane. Kamar yadda ta 1000 mazaunan na yawan ki da 6.3 mutane., A tsanani na raguwa a yankunan karkara ne 1.9 sau mafi girma (11 ta 1,000) fiye da a birane (5.8 da 1,000).

Girman rage daga cikin jimlar yawan jama'a a shekara ta 2012 zuwa 99,7% da aka kafa saboda wata halitta saukarwa (yawan mutuwar 1.6 sau fi yawan haihuwar) da kuma 0.3% - saboda da hijirarsa da kwarara (yawa janye wuce 0.1% yawan masu zuwa).

kuzarin kawo cikas

A 1930 Donetsk yankin zama mafi girma a mafi yawan yankin na Ukraine, gaba na Vinnytsya yankin. A shekarar 1959, akwai rayu 10.2% na Ukraine ta yawan, bi da bi a shekarar 1970 da kuma 1979 - 10.4%. A shekarar 1989, yawan mutanen Donetsk yankin rage zuwa 10.3%, a shekarar 2014 - zuwa 9.6%. Da rabo daga mazan mutane (a kan shekaru 60 da) a cikin Donbass ne 10.7% na yawan jama'ar, alhãli kuwa da yawan karkashin yana da shekaru 14 da shekaru ne kawai 8.3%.

A lokacin da events na 2014 a kan wani ɓangare na ƙasar Donetsk yankin da aka kafa a kusan-jihar mahaluži - Donetsk ta kasar. Kamar yadda na 2015 shi sarrafawa game da 1/3 yankin na Donetsk yankin, inda da pre-yaki yawan 55.8% na yawan al'ummarta.

Yawan: Ukraine, Donetsk yankin

Historical muhimmancin canji a cikin size da jama'ar na Donetsk yankin:

• 1926, 1,645 da mutane miliyan.
• 1939: 3.099.810 mutane.
• 1959: 4.262.048 mutane.
• 1970, 4.891.979 mutane.
• 1979, 5.160.641 mutane.
• 1989: 5.332.395 mutane.
• 2001: 4.841.074 mutane.
• 2014: 4.343.900 mutane.

Farkon rabin shekarar 2015

Ko da yake yawan Donetsk yankin ba a sani, da} ananan hukumomi, a garesu ne statistics. Basic YAWAN JAMA'A Janairu-Yuni 2015 a kan daidai wannan lokacin na 2014:

shekaru rarraba

The yawan Donbass a cikin yankuna na Ukraine ne halin da girma kudi na yawan tsufa. A shekarar 1989, yawan shekaru a karkashin shekaru 14 ya ragu da 50% (a Ukraine - 40%), a kan shekaru 65, a maimakon haka, ya karu da 31% (a Ukraine - 15%).

A cikin tsawon 1989-2014 gg. da talakawan shekaru a yankin ya karu da 5.7 shekaru (a Ukraine - 4.1 shekaru), da tsakãtsaki - 6.5 shekaru (a Ukraine - 5 years). Wanne ne most karuwa a cikin talakawan shekaru na yawan tsakanin dukkan Ukrainian yankuna.

A 2014 da talakawan shekaru na 'yan kasa da aka 42,5 shekaru, wanda shi ne 1.9 shekaru fiye da talakawan Ukrainian. A wannan kudi da Donetsk yankin riko na biyu wuri a cikin yankuna na Ukraine, kawai a Chernihiv yankin da talakawan shekaru na yawan ce mafi girma. A tsakãtsaki shekaru da jama'ar na yankin Donetsk a 2014 ya 42,1 shekaru - 2.3 shekaru fiye da a Ukraine.

urbanization

A cikin Donetsk yankin rubuce mafi girma kudi na alkari'u cikin yankuna na Ukraine, fiye da 90% na yawan al'ummarta rayuwa a birane. Wannan adadi ne barga a cikin past shekarun da suka gabata, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 1979 ta karu da kawai 1.5%, yayin da idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 1989 - da 0.3%.

A daidai wannan lokaci da birane jama'ar na yankin Donetsk da ke makwabtaka da Luhansk halin mafi girma a Ukraine, da taki na depopulation. A 1989-2014 gg. da birane jama'ar na yankin ya ragu da 18,2%, wanda shi ne sau biyu mafi girma fiye da talakawan for Ukraine (9.4%). A Donetsk yankin a 1989-2014 gg. Yana da 27% na jimlar rage daga cikin birane yawan Ukraine (877,400 na 3,251,000).

The most birane

List of biranen Donbass (2014) da yawan mazaunan:

• Donetsk: 945000 mutane.
• Mariupol: 458000 mutane.
• Makiyivka: 352000 mutane.
• Gorlovka: 254000 mutane.
• Kramatorsk: 163000 mutane.
• Slavyansk: 116000 mutane.
• Yenakiyevo: 81000 mutane.
• Artemovsk: 77000 mutane.
• Konstantinovka: 76000 mutane.
• Krasnoarmeysk: 64.000 mutane.
• Druzhkovka: 59000 mutane.
• Khartsizk: 58000 mutane.

ethnolinguistic tsarin

A abun da ke ciki na yawan Donetsk yankin saboda manyan sikelin-post-yaki maido da masana'antu Enterprises, shi ne ake bukata don jawo hankalin da aiki da karfi daga ciki yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet, halin da kasa bambancin.

Duk da yake 'yan asalin wanda la'akari da su, don zama Ukrainians, da rinjaye, da yawan da yawan fi son yin magana a Rasha. Muhimmancin Donbass harshe bisa ga ƙidaya:

wurin haihuwa

Donetsk Oblast yawan yana da wani gagarumin yawan baƙi. Statistics for 2001 (ƙidaya data) ya nuna cewa 85,2% na mazauna Donbas aka haife a kan ƙasa na Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR), 14.3% - a cikin CIS kasashe (misali, 11.9% a cikin RSFSR / RF) da kuma 0.3% - a kasashen waje.

Da wanda aka haifa a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine, 74,4% aka haifa a cikin ƙasa na Donbass, 10.8% - a wasu duniyoyin. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 1989 ƙidaya, da rabo daga mazauni ne na Donetsk yankin ya karu da 11,4% a cikin yawan (daga 63,0% zuwa 74,4%), mazauni ne na wasu yankuna na Ukraine fadi ta 5% (daga 15.7% zuwa 10 , 7%), Rasha haife rage ta 8.6% (daga 17.5% zuwa 8.8%).