Newcastle - birni a Ingila da kuma Australia. Description, jan hankali, photos

Newcastle - birni, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Birtaniya, mai iko masana'antu da kuma masana'antu cibiyar kasar. Ya full name sauti kamar Newcastle a kan Tyne. A birni ne ayi a kan arewa maso gabashin tekun na jihar, tare da River Tyne a arewacin gaba. Newcastle Town Square - fiye da 113 murabba'in mita. km da wani yawan game da 278 da dubu. mutumin.

A kadan tarihi

Newcastle (Photo na birnin za a iya samu a cikin labarin) ne quite haihuwa. Ya bayyana a cikin II karni AD. e. Newcastle kafa dauke da Romawa, wanda ya ba da birnin da sunan "Pons Elius". A tsakiyar zamanai aka kira "New Castle". Shi ne a halin yanzu da mafi girma a birnin subways County Tyne da Wear.

yanayin siffofin

Newcastle - wani gari dake kusa da zuciyar Pieniny Mountains. Menene ma'anar wannan da kuma yadda ya aikata da irin wannan taimako? A sauyin yanayi a wannan yankin shi ne dan kadan daban-daban daga wasu sassa na Ingila. Shi ne kamar yadda dumi da kuma m, kazalika da ke fadin kasar, tare da dumi winters da moderately sanyi, a lokacin rani, amma akwai hazo a nan shi ne da yawa kasa. Duwatsu sa birni sauyin yanayi ne kasa gumi, kamar yadda idan ka kare shi daga ruwan sama. Ma'anar zazzabi Janairu cikin + 3 ° C, Yuli - + 13 ° C.

Yadda ya yi da Newcastle a kan Tyne

Newcastle - City (England haka m al'adunmu), wanda a halin yanzu da aka sani a matsayin manyan masana'antu cibiyar kasar. Its ci gaba a wannan batun, sai ya fara XІX karni. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a Newcastle gyara ci samarwa da kuma kara samar iya aiki. Kuma a lokacin da Birtaniya juyin juya halin masana'antu, birnin ya zama cibiyar ta. Duk da haka, da tsakiyar karni na ashirin, manyan masana'antu fara kai su jũya. Wasu lokaci bayan rage aiki a wannan yanki Newcastle da kuma dukan arewacin yankin goguwa da tattalin arziki da rikicin. Duk da haka, a karshen karni sake kafa a masana'antu samar. Kawai yanzu suna dogara ne a kan m masana'antu. A halin yanzu Newcastle - birni masana'antu da ke da wadannan yankunan: Shipbuilding da samar da jirgin injuna, inji mai farfela yi, da samar da ma'adinai kayan aiki, da kuma sinadaran abinci masana'antu, samar da ofishin kayayyakin.

agglomeration

Tare da birane Hebburn, Jarrow, Saunt Shields, Arewa Shields, Gateshead, Newcastle UK agglomeration ne mafi girma - Tyneside. Yana da yawan jama'a na game da 800 da dubu. Man.

kai

Saboda da matsayin kusa da kogin Tyne da Newcastle Arewa Sea da aka dauke su a kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma wata babbar sufuri cibiya. Domin sauƙi na motsi na mazaunan birni ne kekuna. Har ila yau, biyu bas tashoshin aiki a nan.

Features

Newcastle gari aka dauke su ta kasuwanci cibiyar. Ga duk administrative gine-gine na yankin. Vehicular zirga-zirga da aka haramta a cikin gundumar, amma kawai ƙarƙashin da kansa da iko, da za ka iya dauka yawo.

Ikon a birnin nasa ne da magajin gari, wanda aka zabe ta birnin majalisa. Da 'yan asalin mutane na Newcastle ana kira "Geordie". More daidai, da ake kira da yare da suke magana. Yana da yawa daban-daban daga cikin saba English lafazi pronunciation na wasu kalmomi. Da samuwar irin wannan yare ciyar kusanci zuwa Celtic da kuma Scandinavian asalinsu.

samuwar

Newcastle a kan Tyne - wani gari da yake da gaske dalibi. Gaskiyar cewa akwai biyu haihuwa jami'a - Northumbria da Newcastle, kazalika da sanannun cikin Ingila Newcastle College, wanda maraba da dalibai ba kawai daga Ingila amma kuma daga sauran kasashen Turai da kuma bayan. College tasowa a yankunan da yawa, da kuma yawan dalibai karatu a wannan makaranta, fiye da dubu arba'in mutane.

gani

Newcastle - wani birnin da aka dauke su a isasshe ɓullo da cikin sharuddan jan hankali. Akwai wani abu a ga. Duniya sanannen birni kawo shahara Millennium Bridge (Millennium). Yana wuce ta River Tyne, kuma ta haɗu da garuruwa na Newcastle da kuma Gateshead. A peculiarity wannan shiri shi ne cewa shi leans. A zane da aka gani musamman, tun da gadoji na wannan zane ba a samu ko ina kuma a duniya. Yana da aka gina a cikin 2000s, kuma an ƙare zuwa farkon sabon karni.

Bugu da kari da wani ban sha'awa gada a Newcastle, za ka iya ziyarci babban adadin art galleries da sinimomi. Har ila yau, birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma shopping cibiyoyin a Turai, ayi a tsakiyar ɓangare.

A addini sharuddan da za ka iya ziyarta biyu majestic Cathedral - Anglican coci na St. Nicholas kuma St. Mary ta cocin Katolika. Duka Cathedral zama a cikin birni tun tsakiyar karni XIX kuma karo na farko ne da talakawa Ikklesiya coci.

Twin Cities

A Newcastle a kan Tyne yana 8 yar'uwarsa birane a Amurka, Netherlands, Jamus, Norway, Isra'ila, Sweden, Faransa da kuma Australia. A karshen jihar ta 'yar'uwarsa birni yana da wannan sunan, kuma yana dauke da "kadan wa" na Turanci Newcastle. Yana da aka kafa a 1804, a gabashin tekun na ɓangaren duniya. Kamar turanci birni, dake kusa da ruwa, kẽwayesu da da Tasman Sea. The yawan akwai game da 290 da dubu. Man.

Newcastle (birni a Australia) yana dauke da isasshen ta ma'aunansa na wata babbar cibiyar da ke jihar. A cikin sharuddan yawan ne na biyu kawai ga tsohon babban birnin kasar - Sydney. Amma babban masana'antu na kasar Australia Newcastle ne, Oddly isa, karafa na ci. City - a fi so wuri domin yawon bude ido suka ziyarci jihar.