Animals aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin. Rasha Desman. eared bushiya

Don yankin - picturesque yanayi, wanda same mai yawa dabbobi, ciki har da wani fairly rare. Rostov Region aka located a kudancin Turai na Rasha. A yankin na yankin ne fiye da dubu 100 murabba'in mita. km. Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan dabbobi, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin.

Dalilin da halittar Red Littafi

Da zarar kan wani lokaci da Fauna da Flora, ta Rostov yankin da arziki ƙwarai. Amma dogon lokaci na halitta da yin amfani da albarkatun kasa, kuma mutum aiki (birane da sha'anin noma, da dai sauransu) Shin kai ga cewa ya fara canza yanayi da cewa sun sosai m. Wannan, bi da bi, ya kai ga cewa da yawan fara raguwa wasu daga cikin dabbobi har zuwa ga cikakken bacewar.

Tafi ne da dabbobin daji Rasha, kamar:

1. Rys.
2. Bear.
3. Jackal.
4. Tarpan.

Yawa m iya samun saduwa a bude sarari na Rostov yanki da wadannan iri:

1. Saiga.
2. Roe.
3. Eagle.
4. Shirwa et al.

Isa babban yankin bautarka Rostov yankin. A map nuna cewa shi da iyaka da yankin Krasnodar, da Stavropol, Voronezh, Donetsk da kuma sauran yankuna. A yankin ne mai arziki a cikin koguna, steppes, gandun daji plantations da kuma sauran m dalilai na rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da yawa dabba alƙarya. Duk da haka, wakilan rare jinsuna ba ya zama ya fi girma.

Domin kiyaye miyagun dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da suke shiga a cikin Red Littãfi, sa'an nan su ne a karkashin jihar kariya. Idan yankin ne ba fiye da 1000 mutane na wannan nau'in, yanã ƙara jerin Red littafin Rostov yankin. Kowa zai iya samun matsahi na saba da rare da kuma namun dajin da Flora da fauna, kazalika da bayar da gudummawa ga adana yanayi.

Main Sanadin dabba nau'i nau'i

Kamar yadda aka ambata kawai sama, babban dalilin cewa Rasha dabbobin daji bace - shi ne mutum aiki, amma ba kawai. The dabba duniya an ƙara zama m saboda wadannan abubuwan:

1. Noma da budurwa kuma fallow asashe.
2. Rage na halitta fodder.
3. A amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
4. Overgrazing.
5. Watering matakan.
6. m sharar gida gurbatawa.
7. Farautar.
8. A korau hali zuwa ga wani jinsin dabbobi, kamar jemagu, misali.
9. Hijirar na daya jinsuna ta hanyar wani daga cikin saba mazauninsu.

Saboda gaskiya cewa mutane sare cikin gandun daji, ƙazantar da ruwa da kuma ƙasa, draining swamps, dabbobi suka samu kansu a sabon abu da kuma wani lokacin wuya da yanayi, da kuma haka da yawa kawai mutu fita kamar yadda ya daidaita da sabon yanayin rayuwa, ba su da lokaci.

The Red littafin Rostov yankin

Rostov yankin - ƙasar musamman yanayi. Halittar Red Book - shi ne mataki a cikin samuwar da kuma maido da nazarin halittu bambancin a yankin. The Red littafin Rostov yankin - wani yanki version na Red Littafi na Rasha. An ba kawai Flora da fauna kasar mu dole ne a kare su. A yanayin da Rostov yankin ma yana bukatar da za a kare. Yanzu rare, miyagun dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin yankin za ta kare masa. The Red littafin Rostov yankin da aka buga a watan Agusta 2003, a biyu kundin:

• Volume I - "Animals."
• Volume II - "Tsire-tsire".

A ta ci gaba da aiki, masana kimiyyar, Dabbobi, da kwararru a cikin kwamitin domin kare muhalli. Yana hada 579 jinsunan. Daga cikin wadannan, 252 - suna da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin, wato, waɗanda suka zauna a cikin ƙasa na Don yankin. Halakar shuke-shuke da dabbobi, da kuma musamman na Red Littãfi, ya bi da dokar da Rasha Federation matsayin Gudanarwa da Criminal Code. Mahara kofe daga cikin wadannan littattafai da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin. The kawai drawback wannan muhimmanci amfani - ta kananan wurare dabam dabam: kawai 500 guda.

Rare jinsin dabbobi

A cikin shakka daga laborious aiki, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa rare dabbobi Rostov yankin rayuwa a cikin wani adadin na 200 jinsunan. Yanzu, da dukan jerin aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, ya za a yi a karkashin jihar kariya. A nan ne main iri rare dabbobi na Rostov yankin:

• Black shamuwa.
• Saker.
• Steppe viper.
• Otter.
• Wildcat.

Mene ne Rostov yankin?

Rostov yankin a kan taswira - yana da mafi yawa cikin steppe zone. Kawai gefen kudu-maso-gabas - miƙa mulki zone tsakanin steppe da kuma Semi-hamada. Daga cikin m matakan looming silhouettes da yashi mounds. Forest da shrub plantations zauna kawai game da 6% na ƙasa da Rostov yankin. Tare da Don River floodplain gandun daji girma tare da m washouts excision chalky hillocks. Suna girma hawthorn Bishiyoyi da rare itatuwa daji apples, pears.

Mene ne yanayin da Rostov yankin? Yana steppes, floodplain na Don River, Tekun Azov. Duk wannan shi ne gida da babban yawan dabbobi, ciki har da tsuntsaye da kifaye.

Me ya kamata a yi don ajiye dabba duniya?

Muna bukatar mu kare yanayi da kuma ta wakilai, ko mutãne kawai ba tsira. Domin da kariya da kuma kiyayewa daga cikin fauna, wanda su ne dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin ne yanayi reserves da huruminsa. Wannan na musamman na halitta yankunan, wanda aka ceto da kuma suna karkashin kariyar da rare da kuma muhimmanci da shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

A kare yankunan da aka haramta gudanar da duk wani aiki ayyuka, kamar dabbõbin. dabba farauta ne ma haramta. A cikin yanayi ajiye asusun na Rostov yankin hada da:

1. "Rostov" ajiye.
2. Jihar steppe ajiye "Tsimlyansky".
3. "Donskoy" halitta shakatawa.
4. 70 halitta Monuments.
5. Dausayi na duniya muhimmanci - Veselovskoye tafki da Lake Manych-Gudilovo.

Jihar ajiye "Rostov"

Kare Area yanayi - ajiye "Rostov" - kafa a 1995. An located a kudu maso gabashin yankin. Wannan shi ne kawai steppe zone, wanda yana da matsayi na wani kare yankin. A nan, a cikin "Rostov" shi ne mafi dukkan tsuntsaye - game da 217 jinsunan. A wannan na musamman wuri za ka iya samun irin tsuntsaye, wadda aka sadaukar domin da Red littafin Rostov yankin. Birds, wanda adana da kuma kare ajiye, shi ne:

1. Bustard.
2. Spoonbill.
3. Black-gangarawa Gull.
4. Flamingo.
5. Filin.
6. Pink da Dalmatian kwasakwasa.
7. Belladonna.

Wanda yake zaune a cikin Rostov yankin?

A cikin ƙasa na Rostov yankin da aka mamaye da ake kira steppe dabbobi, wanda ya son wani bushe da dumi sauyin yanayi. Amma a matsayin Don yankin ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban jikin ruwa, kuma ruwan fauna daga cikin Rostov yankin ne ma quite m.

Bugu da kari, wasu wakilan fauna - masoya barci a cikin hunturu, mai tsanani da isasshen lokaci. A rikodin ga hunturu barci sa hakori. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan iya zama a cikin daula Morpheus zuwa watanni takwas a shekara. The main iri hakori Rostov yankin, ciki har da wadanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi:

1. Vole.
2. Kudancin Birch linzamin kwamfuta.
3. Hamster.
4. Mole bera.
5. Steppe lemming.
6. Dwarf mai-tailed jerboa.
7. Jerboas et al.

A manyan yawan dabba ne nocturnal (misali - eared bushiya), da yawa fakewa daga zafin rana, kuma daga yara, kuma ta zama lokaci zuwa farautar wasu dare.

jerin dabbobi

Wannan sashe na samar da wani jerin da fauna da suke zaune a yankin ƙasar da Don yankin, ciki har da wasu daga cikin dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin. A nan ne babban wadanda:

1. Deer.
2. Ruwa maciji.
3. Eared kunkuru.
4. Marsh rana.
5. Maciji - kububuwa, zheltobryuh et al.
6. Gopher.
7. Bober.
8. Protein.
9. Muz.
10. Shrew.
11. White-toothed shrew.
12. Otter.
13. Lusk.
14. Eared bushiya.
15. Mink et al.

An dabba tare da wani funny sunan - muskrat Rasha - kuma aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Its mazauninsu magana daga baya.

M wakilan da dabba duniya na Rostov yankin

Wannan yankin ne dake a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone. Tsananin sanyi ko matsanancin zafi a nan ne quite rare. A yawa na greenery, tsaunuka da kuma filayen, tafkunan - wani babban wuri don kifi, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, kwari, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da sauransu.

Akwai kuma m dabbobi Rostov yankin - gizo-gizo karakurt. The mace yana da tsawon 1-2 cm, da kuma namiji - 4-7 mm. Taurus da baki a kan ciki ne ja spots tare da farin iyaka. Balagagge samfurori da tsarki baki tare da kyalkyali. A baya can, suka zauna a tsakiyar nahiyar Asiya da kuma a cikin Crimea. Sun zaba a yanzu, da kuma Don yankin.

Yawan cizon mutane da dabbobi qara a lokacin hijirarsa daga mãtã a cikin watan Yuni da Yuli. Domin bazawara manufa mazauninsu - zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma dumi kaka a cikin wastelands, a kan bankunan na qarqashinsu, gangaren ravines. A lokacin da cizo ji wani nan take kona zafi, don rabin awa yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, wani likita gaggawa, duk zai zama da kyau idan dace mataki, ko zai yiwu mutuwa. Yana shan wahala daga bazawara shanu.

A cikin Don matakan za a iya samu da sauran gizo-gizo, kamar:

1. Dabba irin kunama.
2. Araneus.
3. Eresus.
4. Solpuga et al.

Bayan gizo-gizo ne m ga mutane da kuma wasu macizai, misali, da steppe viper. Its cizo ba m da mutane, amma shi ne mai raɗaɗi. Zheltobryuh - ba m, amma sosai m maciji. A wani lokaci na hadari iya pounce a kan mutane, kuma ciji shi.

A general, da Rostov Region Maciji ko ba guba, ko su dafin ba mutuwa da mutane. Amma idan rauni daga cizo samun datti, da magani iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo.

eared bushiya

Ka yi la'akari da 'yan misalai na rare dabbobi na Don yankin. Animals aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rostov yankin da aka ba su sani ba duk, kamar dogon-eared bushiya. Yana da wani ragewa jinsin dabbobi. Haka kuma an kira hamada bushiya. Shi ne nocturnal, wanda a search na abinci da dare iya daukar har zuwa 9 km. Su mobile da zai iya gudu da sauri. Sau da yawa hibernate a lokacin rani, kasa a hunturu. Kai wani Kadaitaccen salon, barci, nada sama a nasu burrows.

A rage cin abinci eared bushiya ne:

1. Kwari.
2. Kwaro.
3. Qwai.
4. Mũshe.
5. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari.
6. Tsaba.

Animal iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da abinci ko ruwa - har zuwa 10 makonni. A jikin tsawon - daga 12 zuwa 27 cm, nauyi - daga 300 zuwa 700, da allurar da wani launi jere daga duhu launin ruwan kasa a baki. Ciki da kuma kirji fari. Cikin kunnuwa masu m da tsawo sosai, Saboda haka sunan bushiya - eared. Ya na da wani kebantaccen ji na wari da kuma ji na wari. Fi son bushe matakan da Semi-Hamada, bãyukansu tafkunan, noman ƙasa, buga makiyaya, da dai sauransu.

Rasha desman

Rasha Desman - dabba na iyali insectivorous mole. M yawan dabba - game da 1000 mutane a Rostov yankin. Domin ya ban mamaki ikon daidai iyo da kuma tono dogon Tunnels karkashin kasa da Rasha Desman Yana yana da wani sunan - da ruwa mole.

A ƙasar dabba zo daga sosai da wuya. A ƙasa motsa wajen sannu a hankali. Saboda haka, yana iya zama da sauki ganima ga yara. Amma wani lokacin kaifi Musk muskrat sa su su canza ra'ayinsu don kai farmaki shi. Ta m bayyanar - wani elongated hancinsa da webbed fika.

M ta na zaune a cikin kogin habitats Don ta fi so wuraren - mazan mata ko kananan tabkuna da yashi rairayin bakin teku da kuma wani yawan girma gandun daji. Ruwa mole daidai dace da salon wannan sunan. Ya na da kananan idanu da kunnuwan. The jiki ne elongated kuma streamlined, tare da hana ruwa da kuma lokacin farin ciki gashi. A gaban da Hind kafafu - iyo membranes. The dabba ne kananan, ya kai wani tsawon na 45 cm, ciki har da wutsiya. da nauyi ne 500-550 g, huta dabba ne a canza launin a cikin duhu launin ruwan kasa, da kuma launin toka-silvery ciki. A wutsiya na wani Rasha Desman ba rufe gashi. Yana shirya kananan Kakakin farantin. A saman izinin band na m gashi, wanda ya samar da wani irin keel.

Desman gani ne mai rauni isa, da kuma ji na touch da kuma ji na wari ne m. Live dabbobi kadai ko iyalansu a cikin burrows. Wani lokaci a cikin hunturu da yawan muskrats daban-daban jima'i da shekaru iya zama kamar yadda mutane da yawa a cikin wannan rami fiye da shekaru goma. Entrance zuwa rami dole ne a karkashin ruwa. Ciyar ruwa mole leeches, clams, Trichoptera, da dai sauransu kwari. Wani lokaci nauyi ci abinci da rana mafi girma daga nauyi na dabba.

Da zarar muskrat aka dauke mai muhimmanci game dabbobi don su Jawo, kuma gland, wanda ake amfani da shi a turare masana'antu. Yanzu wannan irin dabbobi kare ta jihar da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Abin takaici, irin wannan ƙunci. Muna bukatar mu kare muhalli, in ba haka ba bil'adama za su zama wani farauta a duniya duniya.