A kauyen Dumi Hill, Perm Territory: tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya

A kan iyakar Sverdlovsk da kuma Perm yankuna, a Koiva, na rasa wani karamin kauye da yawan jama'a na 2016, game da dubu uku mutane - Dumi Mountain. Perm yankin, inda kauye ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban ma'adanai. A kauyen alama unremarkable, amma yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma al'adun.

Tarihi na mazauna

Dumi dutsen kauyen (Perm yankin) dake a cikin Tsakiya Urals a kan yammacin gangara daga Koivu River (a tributary da Chusovaya kogin).

Janairu 8, 1880 an kõma sama da kuma sanya hannu kan takarda a kan abin da Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov na zuwa gare shi a kan hakkin mallakar bada Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo fara yi da shuka.

Shirya samar da alade baƙin ƙarfe a cikin adadin 300 dubu fam (4,914,000 kg) a kowace shekara. A watan Fabrairu, wani gini yarda da aka samu na shuka, da kuma a cikin watan Yuni, Count Shuvalov da kaina ziyarci shuka da kuma kwanciya daga cikin sabon tsãwa gagarumar wuta. A shuka da aka gina 3.5 km daga tashar jirgin Teplogorsk a kan dumi dutsen a Koiva. A May 1881, a lokacin fari, wuta ya barke a kuma kone saukar da ma'aikata, da kuma a 1884 an sake gina, da kuma smelting na baƙin ƙarfe fara da za a sanya a cikin vosmifurmennoy tsãwa gagarumar wuta.

Gornozavodsk ba tukuna gina wani reluwe, factory samar aka iyo a cikin kogin Koivu ta hanyar Chusovaya Kama. Kuma tama (limonite) a kan kamfanin tsĩrar biyu mahakar - Teplogorsk da Gorevoznesenskogo.

Domin aiki da harin makera bukata gawayi. Domin ta samar kusa da shuka gina 'yan dozin na musamman kilns cewa samar da gawayi. Winter luge hanyar da aka tsĩrar da su da shuka da har ake bukata ga wadannan hunturu. Coal adana a musamman zubarwa.

A shuka canza masu. A shekarar 1918 akwai da nationalization na kamfanin. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya yi aiki a cikin tsaro masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma a cikin postwar shekaru, da tsãwa makera aka ma sawa fita, da kuma shuka retrained a kan samar da kayayyakin. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet foundries iya ba gasa tare da kasashen waje masana'antun, da kuma shuka ayyana fatara.

Sunan na kauye

Akwai labarin cewa samu da sunan kauyen saboda da nauyi na ja na daban-daban cargoes zuwa ga dũtsen, tashar jirgin kasa, tun lokacin da aka located a gangaren dutse, da kuma sama da tashar jirgin. Manoma, tare da wani kaya na dawakai, da samun up zuwa tashar. Bayan nauyi dagawa, ko da a cikin hunturu da shi ya zafi, da kuma tare da wani nauyi ajiyar zuciya, direbobin motocin haya, cẽwa, "Kaitona, da kuma wani dumi dutsen!" Saboda haka sunan - n Dumi Mountain ..

Perm, kuma musamman Gornozavodsky yankin inda kauye ne dake, shi ne mai arziki a cikin halitta kyakkyawa, kuma Woodlands.

masana'antu

Wanda shi ne babban zama na gida yawan ne da gandun daji da masana'antu da kuma samar da gine kayan. Works of "Teplogorsk LPH" da kuma JSC "Shuka Teplogorsk murƙushe dutse." Murƙushe dutse shuka ciyarwar located 'yan kilomita Teplogorsk sana'arsu.

Dumi Mountain (Perm Territory) shi ne tushen aiki ga dutse, kawar da shuka da kuma quarry. Inganci na karshe ƙarni - game da shekaru 40. Ya gabbro-diabaznaya irin na musamman halaye da kuma ne kawai irin wannan a Rasha.

Janye don yawon bude ido

na farko lu'u-lu'u a Rasha da aka samu a kusa da dumi Mountains. A 1829, 14-yaro ne dan shekaru same shi. Yanzu, a nan tsaye a memorial dutse da kuma wani wuri da ake kira Diamond kananan key.

A tsakiyar gari ne mai tunawa ga sojoji na Great Patriotic War, wanda ya tafi zuwa gaban da Teplogorsk tashar jirgin. Sun kasance sũ ne, kuma factory ma'aikata, da kuma da yawa mazauna Urals. Sojoji baya kafa Guards Red Banner Order of Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Berlin-division, ya dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace na Kursk da Stalingrad.

Har ma a tsakanin memorials iya lura abin tunawa ga wadanda ke fama da yakin basasa da kuma foundry ma'aikata daga factory shafa a 1941 da fashewa mai tsãwa gagarumar wuta.

A warmer Mountain yana da yara wasanni makaranta na Olympic ajiye a orienteering, Culture House (wanda gidaje a library, gidan kayan gargajiya, dakin motsa jiki). Har ila yau, a kauyen akwai wata rufaffiyar musamman makaranta ga yara da nakasa (karkatacciya) hali.

Ba da nisa daga dumi duwãtsu, kuma 9 km daga kama kifi kauye a kan hanya don Kachkanar, shi ne wani stele "Turai-Asia", gina a 2003, 16 m high a saman gine-gine ne biyu-gangarawa mikiya da kuma ƙananan tarnaƙi, -. Griffin da kuma zaki, NUNA Turai da kuma Asiya.

A garin frequented by yawon bude ido kafin tafiya tare da kõguna da Koivu Vilva ko dutsen hula. A kauyen ne na karshe yarjejeniya kafin wannan yakin.