Dutsen Grace a Sverdlovsk Region

Sverdlovsk yankin - shi ne mafi girma a yankin a cikin Urals. Ga filayen cike da koyaswa dutsen jeri. Tsororuwar ne Dutsen Konzhakovsky dutse, wanda yakan zuwa 1569 mita. Wannan talifin zai gaya game da wani ganiya, wanda tsawo ne kawai 385 mita, amma duk da haka shi ne na musamman.

description

Dutsen Grace, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin ne a wajen gabas da Ural Mountains. A da kafar ta'allaka garin Kushva. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, rufinta ne kawai 385 mita. Har farkon karni na 20th, dutsen 3 kololuwa, a yau a ƙarƙashin rinjayar anthropogenic dalilai, akwai daya kawai.

A gabashin gangaren dutsen a tsawon 250 mita saman teku matakin, shi ne tushen Salda River - dama tributary Tours. Har ila yau, da tafin kafa na kunya a gefen gabas m Salda fadama, thickly overgrown tare da cranberries.

Da dama sunayen da Dutsen Grace. Magnetic Iron Mountain ko - don haka ya kira ganiya. Its yammacin gangara aka sanya na greenstone porphyry kankara, amma saman da kuma gabas gangara sosai arziki a magnetite. Tafki kankara da nau'i na babbar hannun jari na sababbu siffar da kuma veins, wanda da daban-daban tsarin: iya zama lafiya-grained, m, powdered, ko da wani nau'i na boulders.

Shahararren Dutsen Grace

A farkon karni na 20th a kan dutsen sun duniya most ci gaban Magnetic tama - mai ma'adinai na baki launi, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci sosai ga tattalin arziki. Babu wani daga nawa a duniya iya kwatanta da sikelin adibas na oxide kusa da lardin garin Kushva.

Wannan shi ne yadda duniya most ajiya na magnetite, da na Dutsen Grace da aka sani da aka bayyana a cikin labarin.

labarin

Har sai da bazara na 1735 da wuri ya kusan ba a sani ba har Stepan Chumpin mafarauci samu a kan gangara na dama manyan guda na dutsen zhelezomagnitnoy. Ya tare da shi a yanki na tama da kuma dauki shi zuwa gida na aikin Sergey Yartsev, wanda yake lura a hako ma'adinai a yankin. The jami'in ya gwani da sauri shirya wani rukuni don nazarin dutsen. A lokacin farko search balaguro zuwa gabashin gangaren babbar adibas na Magnetic tama na sosai high quality shi da aka gano. The girma na filin hit, ya zama kamar ma cewa dutsen Grace gaba ɗaya hada wannan ma'adinai.

A cewar labari, da yan unguwa suna fushi sosai a 'yan'uwanmu tribesman Stepan Chumpina ga abin da ya ba da hukumomin asirin su duwãtsu. A wannan Stepan ƙone da rai. Duk da haka, shaida goyon bayan wannan al'amari ba ya wanzu.

Black ma'adinai hakar

Af, a 1735 Ridge har yanzu yana da wani sunan. A saman don haka ya kira Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev girmama na Rasha Empress Anny Ioannovny (Anna fassara daga Ibrananci, yana nufin "alherin"). Dutsen bayan gaskatãwa ga arzikin adibas a cikin hanjinsu tama nan da nan ja hankalin masu Moscow, kuma a watan Satumba 1735 karkashin jagorancin Tatishcheva nan ya fara hako ma'adinai tama, yi hakar ma'adinai na shuke-shuke, da aka kafa a birnin Kushva.

Daga baya samar aka canjawa wuri zuwa babban darektan Shemberg Berg, wanda aka zamar masa dole ya biya a cikin taskar da kudin na riga gina gine-gine. Shemberg rayayye jagoranci da ci gaba da tama, yin amfani da wani babban yawan ma'aikata, amma kudi daga baitulmalin kuma bai jira. Saboda haka, a 1754 tudun baya daga gare shi, kuma haƙĩƙa, sun shige a cikin mallaki Count Petru Ivanovichu Shuvalovu, wanda ya kula da duk debentures Shemberg. Amma ya yi daidai da matsayin da wanda ya riga: da tama da aka mined a cikin manyan yawa, amma duk da kudi sa da shi a cikin aljihunsa ba tare da biyan dinari cikin taskar. Bayan rasuwar Count a 1763 da umurnin Catherine II Dutsen Grace shige cikin jihar ikon mallakar, wanda ya buga wa ɗansa, da kuma magajin - Count A. P. Shuvalova.

Black ma'adinai hakar ci gaba lokacin da ajiya da aka gaba daya aiki fita har sai 2003. Saboda haka, an rufe. Yanzu cewa wuri ne wani babban rami da ciwon kilometer diamita da kuma zurfin 320 mita. Ƙulli daga nawa yana da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin na birnin Kushva, tun kusan dukkan aiki-shekaru yawan mutane a wata hanya da alaka da hakar magnetite.

gani

The yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa ba ci gaba. Matafiya da wuya kira a kan Grace. Mountain janyo hankalin wasu da babbar quarry, wasu son ganin abin tunawa ga Stepan Chumpinu - discoverer na ajiya, kafa a saman a 1826. Yana da wani Cast-baƙin ƙarfe pedestal a kan wanda da karfe tasa, ja daga da shi a cikin harshen wuta, NUNA mutuwar discoverer na da kona.

Da zarar kan dutsen a kan dandamali na Magnetic tama ya ɗakin sujada na Transfiguration. The yan unguwa suna sosai girmama ta, kuma a kowace shekara a kan rana na Transfiguration Ubangiji (addini hutu) a nan addini procession. Bayan juyin juya hali, a ɗakin sujada aka gaba daya hallaka.

Ina kuma da wani dutse na Grace?

Sochi (Rasha, Krasnodar Abuja) da kuma Balaklava (Rasha, Crimea) - kauyuka kusa da ma yana da nasa saman da kyau sunan Grace.

Sochi dutsen iyaka ne 20 km daga cibiyar birnin da kuma daya kilometer daga Coast. A sãsanninta, suna located dama mura da kuma masu zaman kansu gidaje.

Crimean dutsen Grace ya kasance mai fi so hutu tabo na unguwa da suka yi tafiya nan domin picnics. Duk da haka, akwai rahotannin cewa gangaren dutsen da aka bai wa kamfanoni masu zaman gine-gine, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba ga tafiya a kan su. Yana da matukar outraged mazauna Balaklava.