Armenia. Caucasus duwãtsu - abin da muka sani game da su?

Geographic yankin kudu maso yammacin Asiya, da kuma more musamman ta arewacin, da wuri daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kasashen - Armenia. Mountains da kuma dadaddun volcanoes ba m, amma wani na kowa wuri mai faɗi da mata. Ko da yake duka biyu za a iya kira wani kyakkyawa al'ada? Yana janyo hankalin da fascinates, bude more kuma mafi sabon fuskoki.

Armenian Highland

Armenia ne ayi a kan ƙasa na da Armenian Filato, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin uku Asiatic Highland. Bugu da kari shi ne dake Turkey, kashi na Iran, Jojiya da kuma Azerbaijan. Don da ƙasa na Armenia ne 309 duwãtsu, kuma volcanoes a cikin abun da ke ciki na arba'in da biyu dutsen jeri.

Armenian Filato - daya daga cikin m hakar ma'adinai shafukan a yankin. A karo na biyu lokaci na Cenozoic zamanin tsaunuka fara crack, sakamakon shi a kafa tsarin na ridges da kududdufai. Erupting volcanoes lawa barshi cikin surface yadudduka da suke kafa na basalt kauri da ɗan daidaita taimako. A ranar, da Armenian Highland ne halin a matsayin basalt-tuff Filato tare da tsawo bambanci na 1500 m zuwa 3000 m, da giant volcanic Cones dubu da dama mita.

alama ce Armenia

Armenia sun kasance kullum haƙuri, kuma mai hikima mutane. Its alama sun zaɓi tsororuwar Armenian Highland - Dutsen Ararat. Duk da haka, labarin kasa masana tambaya: Ina Dutsen Ararat, fãce a cikin ƙasa na Armenia? Alas, da wani ɓangare na ƙasa, ciki har da na kasa alama ce ta kasar, da aka mika wa yarjejeniya a 1921, da Turkey. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka ta Soviet gwamnati da shika-shikan a cikin Moscow yarjejeniyar da tabbatar da kara yarjejeniya da gwamnatoci a cikin Kara Armenian, Jojiyanci da Azerbaijani SSR.

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa wuri ne Dutsen Ararat, yanzu ya zama ƙasar Musulmi, amma wannan kumburi ne mafi muhimmanci Kirista alama, saboda a nan, bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki labari, ya iya kusanci da akwatin bayan Rigyawa.

Armenia zuwa wannan rana ba zo sharuddan da asarar da babban alamu na jihar. Ba su gane shi membobinsu na Turkey da kuma da gaske yi imani da cewa da dawowar Ararat "gargajiya masu".

Armenian sauƙi

A mafi duwatsu kasashe na Caucasus - Armenia. Mountains, ridges da plateaus zauna kusan 90% na da karkararta. Ko da mafi ƙasƙanci batu - kogi Debed, ne ayi 375 mita saman teku matakin. A mafi girman aya ne ganiya Dutsen Aragatz, wanda za a aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki.

. A matsakaicin tsayi da Armenian ƙasa saman teku matakin - 1850 m Asalin sauƙi ne zuwa kashi 4 main iri:

1. Ninka-block duwãtsu na Karami Caucasus. Shi ne da arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na jihar kusa da Kura River tasa. Tsororuwar - Tezhler (3101 m).
2. Areas volcanic coatings. Yana aka mamaye ƙaramin lawa Pliocene da Quaternary. A taimako ne halin da softer siffofin, kuma erosive dissection yawa weaker fiye da a wasu yankuna. A nan ne mafi girma dutse a Armenia. Shi ne saman Aragats da tsawo na 4095 m.
3. Folded duwãtsu Apmaraksinskoy tsarin. Wannan irin taimako ne halayyar da hagu banki na Araks River. Erosive dissection wannan yanki ne sosai tsanani. Tsororuwar - Kaputjugh daga saman 3904 m, a tsawo.
4. Kashi mai lebur na Armenian Filato, watau Ararat Valley. Wannan shafin ne batun tectonic zamewar.

kyau Aragats

Dutsen Aragats - ware babban dutse range kunshi hudu vertices. Tsororuwar An riga an tsara shi, amma mafi ƙasƙanci - 3879 m Aragats -. Shin wani stratovolcano, wanda yana da conical siffar da kuma kunshi wani tari na da yawa yadudduka na taurare lawa. Aman wuta na dogon lokaci ba ya aiki da kuma mai yiwuwa ba farka.

Hudu kololuwa a kusa da wani zurfin volcanic bakin dutse ne wuce yarda da kyau na halitta gungu. Armenia, duwãtsu wanda ake gani ba, da ya zama ma hadaddun ga hawa, janyo hankalin masu yawa masoya na duwatsu. Duk da haka, domin ci na arewa, da girma ganiya, da horo da ake bukata. Saboda haka, domin "talakawa mutane" hanyoyi gina a kan gangara na kudancin ganiya.

Bayan da na halitta kyakkyawa da gangaren Aragats yana da wani mutum da aka yi Monuments. Daya daga cikinsu - da castle Ambred. Wannan tsohon sansanin soja da wani ban sha'awa tarihi da aka located a tsawon 2300 m. An located kusa da kauyen Byurokan. Castle ne Generic soket Pahlavuni sarakuna.

Kuma kadan more game da kololuwa da kuma ba kawai

Azhdahak, Spitakosar, Artavaz, Armagan - duk wannan Armenia, duwãtsu, inda za su sami wata sha'awa, da kuma horar da mai hawan duwatsu, da kuma saba aiki hutu. Amma me ya sa kawai hawa? Ga za ka iya gudanar da aiki da yin yawo (trekking) ga kananan tsawo bambanci, da gorges, don gudanar da wani rafting a kan inflatable jiragen (rafting), pothole.

Armenia, duwãtsu wadda aka tattauna a cikin labarin, ba za ta rũɗar da ku tsammanin, hada da kyau na halitta da kyau na rai da mazauna yankunan.