Wild bushes: iri da lakabobi

A yanayi na duniya tamu ne musamman bambancin. Kowane nahiyar na duniya, kasar, jihar da kuma birni iya fariya da kyau jinsunan Flora, wanda ba kawai ado da dukan kewaye yankin, amma kuma taimaka tsarkake cikin iska.

Big rawa a yanayi da mutum rayuwa wasa daban-daban siffofin shuka rai, ciki har da kamar daji shrubs. Shi ne game da su za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

daji shuke-shuke

Wadanda ake kira da waɗanda shuke-shuke da rayuwa a irin wannan yanayi da kuma ba su kiwo a gida da mutum. Su populate da filayen da kuma natsuwa, prairies da savannas, Hamada da gandun daji. Za a iya dangana a gare shi:

• itatuwa.
• shrubs.
• shrubs.
• shrubs.
• ciyawa.
• creeper.
• dabĩno.

Wannan shi ne, duk data kasance rai siffofin shuke-shuke. Musamman daji shrubs sa up da girma daga cikin undergrowth, thickets, gefuna da filayen da kuma natsuwa, gefen titi, a birane, wuri mai faɗi iri-iri. Wadannan su ne siffofin amfani don ƙirƙirar Hedges a gaban zama gine-gine, kiri kantuna da kuma sauran wurare.

Wild itatuwa, shrubs, ciyawa - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin kyakkyawan yanayi na Rasha. Cewa har yanzu suna a ƙofar na kasar mu yi magana da kyanta, stateliness da kuma girma da.

shrubs Rasha

Wild bushes na mu yankin bambanta da babban bambancin da jinsunan. Su kowa a duk makada da latitudes samar da wata leafy kuma jera Pine gandun daji rufi da duwãtsu kuma duwãtsu. Har ila yau, daga cikinsu akwai da yawa wakilan wanda mutane amfani don ornamental dalilai for lambu mãkirci. A berries wasu jinsunan rayayye ci abinci da kuma nuna godiya ga ta bitamin aka gyara. Ko formulations Rasha daji shrubs ne.

Mafi na kowa jinsunan, girma a cikin daji, su ne:

• spirea.
• hawthorn.
• snowberry.
• viburnum Forest.
• Ledum fadama.
• Berberis vulgaris.
• Sin Magnolia itacen inabi .
• warty euonymus.
• Daphne.
• Honeysuckle talakawa.
• Caragana arborescens.
• Cotoneaster Aronia .
• Cranberry fadama.
• kowa Hazel.
• Rasberi talakawa.
• physocarpus.
• vengernik Rasha.
• Lilac.
• briar.
• chubushnik da sauransu.

Wild bushes na mu yankin ne da kyau sosai, bambancin a rawar da suka taka a cikin yanayi da kuma darajar da mutane. Akwai da dama daga jinsuna cewa mutane sukan dasa da kuma yada a ƙasarsu daban-daban dalilai: ado, gina jiki, wuri mai faɗi da kuma zane. Wadannan wakilan hada da wadannan daji da bishiyoyi da bushes: ceri, blueberry, apple, ash, daji ya tashi, arborvitae, Pine, spruce, currant, plum, Lilac, dutsen ash, tsintsiya, nightshade, alder buckthorn, Juniper, rasberi, pear, Hazel , viburnum, barberry, innabi, lemun tsami, lemongrass, guzberi, buckthorn, Maple, honeysuckle, itacen oak da sauransu.

briar

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da shrubs a cikin daji, kazalika da a al'adu form. Shuka tsawo - 2 m, rassan ja-kasa-kasa, m, mai rufi mai lankwasa spines. A furanni ne m, mai haske. Wannan inji nasa ne a gidan Rosaceae. A ganye suna taso keya, ya tattara 'yan guda a petiole. Edge melkoizrezanny. Kwatangwalo mai haske orange, elliptical ko zagaye siffar.

Tun bayan zamanin da, wannan shuka ne dauke da wani curative tushen muhimmanci na gina jiki da kuma bitamin. Avicenna kira rosehips magani na hanta cututtuka. Yau wannan shuka ne mai daraja ba kawai domin ta magani Properties, amma kuma ga kyau bayyanar da unpretentiousness zuwa mazauninsu yanayi. M garura wardi bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Flowering yana daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa marigayi Yuni.

Domin yi da kwayoyi amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka, amma ya bar 'ya'yan itace, Tushen, mai tushe, da furanni. A mafi muhimmanci abubuwa suna dauke a matsayin wani ɓangare na shuka carotenoids, bitamin B da kuma PP, flavonoids, Organic acid, da muhimmanci mai.

spirea

Wild shrubs Spirea irin hada game da 90 jinsin. Wasu daga cikinsu sun dade da aka kiwo a gida da mutane da aka sosai yadu amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri yankunan.

Wannan inji na mita 2 ko fiye a tsawo. A launi na furanni, ganye, da kuma siffar size - shi duka ya dogara da takamaiman tsari. Shi ne ya fi kowa form rozovotsvetkovye belotsvetkovye ko, mafi wuya na Violet corolla.

Nau'in spirea talakawan, ya fi na kowa a cikin Rasha yanayi, da kyau daji shrubs, photos na wanda za a iya gani a kasa.

Har ila yau, rare ne da wadannan wakilan:

• Japan.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponskoy.
• Dubravkolistnaya.
• Crenate.
• Vangutta.
• Argut.
• Gray.

M, studded tare da m haske buds daji 'yan mutane za su iya zama sha'aninsu dabam, wannan bayani ne game da shahararsa ta wannan shuka. Magani darajar kusan ba kome.

Shrubs Moscow: lakabi

Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana ba kawai don kiwo a gida amfanin gona shuke-shuke. Wild shrubs kiwo ne kuma yadu lugar gida habitats. A mafi kowa daga al'adu siffofin, ambaliya lokacin rani da kuma lambu yankunan su ne 'ya'yan itace nau'in.

1. Inabi na daban-daban iri.
2. Quince da plum raznosortnyh.
3. Blueberries.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Rasberi.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Jost.
10. Blackberry.

Daga cikin daji kwayoyin wannan kungiyar za a iya gano kamar Euonymus, Daphne, dogwood namiji physocarpus, Maple, Lilac, Weigel Middendorff, elderberry, tsintsiya, dogwood, rhododendron, Forsythia, zaitun, peony, dutsen ash, ya tashi, almonds, hawthorn, Willow, barberry da sauransu.

Mafi yawa daga cikin sama sunayen - Generic. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane shuka yana da bambancin yawan jinsunan. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan shrubby siffofin Moscow ne tsanani isa. Wannan shi ne babban amfani, saboda shuke-shuke tsarkake ya kuma sabonta iska, taimakawa ga daidaita abun da ke ciki.

Turai euonymus

Kuma daji, da kuma al'adu shrub. A wasu yankunan kasar mu shi ne horar da matsayin kasuwanci mahaluži, kamar yadda euonymus tushen dauke da gutta percha.

Height irin daji bushes zuwa 3 mita da kuma sama. Bar isasshe manyan (har zuwa 10 cm) m. A furanni suna tattara a Inflorescence, don haka suna da alama sosai. Coloring corolla - m da fari. Kafa bayan flowering 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ja, ko duhu ruwan hoda. Su ne m, amma aka yi amfani a matsayin magani.

Euonymus ornamental darajar ta'allaka ne a kyau m 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki. Daga masa lafiya sahu showy Hedges, don haka shi ne a yi amfani da wuri mai faɗi zane.

Daphne

Low shuka tsawo har zuwa mita 1.5. Rarraba a Siberia, gabashi da yammacin. Very mai haske 'ya'yan itatuwa ba wadannan daji shrubs. Sunayen da shuke-shuke saboda su, aka kuma ba. Wannan m haske ja drupe, neman kamar Berry. Duk da haka, da abinci ba zai iya ci su, saboda ba su da yawa, amma guba.

A furanni ne kodadde ruwan hoda, sessile. Yana exudes mai dadi ƙanshi domin suna dauke da muhimmanci mai, don haka jawo hankalin da yawa daga kwari. Daphne bar matsakaici-sized, taso keya ko dan kadan nuna, pubescent.

A magani, yi amfani da berries wannan shuka, kazalika da sassa na bawo. Babban cututtuka da cewa suna taimaka wa shirye-shirye Daphne - gout, rheumatism, inna.

Wild bushes Urals

Flora na Urals, da Urals, Siberia da kuma Far East, da nau'in abun da ke ciki na shrubby siffofin ne sosai kama. Saboda haka, kowa da nau'in a wadannan yankunan su ne kamar Quince, barberry, dattijo, Weigela, Daphne, dogwood, gorse, honeysuckle, Willow da sauran shuke-shuke.

Su duka samar da wani na kowa ra'ayi na yanayi na filayen da kuma natsuwa da gandun daji. Saboda irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda daji Bishiyoyi, hoto na halitta habitats na dabbobi da mutane zama cika, capacious, kyau da kuma bambancin.

Iya haifar da wani short jerin da iri na Urals, waxanda suke da muhimmanci ga wadannan wurare. Wannan daji shrubs, waɗanda sunayensu suke ba a kasa.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneaster jinsuna daban.
3. Clematis.
4. Siberian clematis.
5. Loch azurfa.
6. Oregon innabi.
7. Rasberi scented.
8. Bittersweet.
9. Tsintsiya Rasha.
10. Daban-daban na rhododendrons.
11. Wardi daga dukan nau'i.
12. Spirea.
13. Lilac.
14. Chubushnik da sauransu.

Wannan, ba shakka, ba wani cikakken jerin, amma ya hada da mafi kowa iri na Urals. Mafi yawansu ba su ne tushen abinci ga gandun daji da dabbobi, da mutum. Har ila yau, da yawa - sashi siffofin shuka.

barberry

Mafi na kowa irin daji a cikin Urals - Berberis vulgaris. Shuka tsawo - har zuwa mita 2. Mai tushe suna yalwa Fitted tare da studs, ganye densely amarya rassan da kyau sosai duhu purple launi. Wannan halitta mai matukar tasiri bambanci da rawaya-orange furanni da kuma mai haske ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari berries. Saboda haka barberry readily amfani da mutane a matsayin wani lambu shrub.

A berries ne edible, suna kuma da amfani sosai. Amfani da magani dalilai. A lokacin flowering Berberis vulgaris samar da wani sosai m ƙanshi, shi janyo hankalin masu yawa kwari. An sau da yawa amfani ga Hedges. Shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, amma sauƙi shafi parasites, kuma fungi.

cotoneaster m

Tartsatsi shuka a cikin Urals. Sau da yawa samu a cikin halitta duniya, da kuma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin kewayen birni yankunan. Yana samu irin wannan notoriety ga m bayyanar: high bushes (3 mita) tare da yada ban sha'awa siffa leaf kambi.

Babban amfani - sanyi da fari haƙuri. Sunan cotoneaster m samu for daidai surface na ganye. A furanni suna tattara a Inflorescence, kananan, fari, ko ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari haske ja, ba m. Su ne tushen abinci ga mutane da yawa tsuntsaye da dabbobi.

A ado dalilai ana amfani domin samar da iri cotoneaster Hedges da kyau hõre nunannun 'ya'yan inabi rataye' ya'yan baki ko ja.

syringa

Wannan inji - daya ne kawai irin na jam'i game da na kowa HALITTAR Syringa iyali zaituni. Wannan shrub ne da ya shahara ba kawai a cikin Urals, amma kuma kusan dukan ƙasa na kasar mu.

Beautiful, m inflorescences, kunsha na wani sa na goge na kananan m furanni jawo hankalin ba kawai pollinating kwari, amma kuma dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kuma mutane. Launi na corolla dabam daga snow-fari ga Lilac-ruwan hoda. Amfani ga ado dalilai da kwayoyi.