Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin: tãtsũniyõyin analysis "sadaukarwa zomo"

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ne daya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta da Rasha na tsakiyar XIX karni. Ayyukansa da aka rubuta a cikin nau'i na tatsuniyoyi, amma su ainihi shi ne ba haka ba ne mai sauki, da kuma ma'anar ba karya a kan surface, kamar yadda a cikin saba yara takwarorinsu.

A cikin aikin da marubucin

Karatu da aiki na Saltykov-Shchedrin, wanda zai iya wuya samun a shi a kalla daya hikaya. A cikin rubuce-rubucen da marubucin sau da yawa yana amfani da wallafe-wallafen da na'urar a matsayin grotesque. Jigon liyafar da aka ƙwarai karin gishiri, reductio ad absurdum matsayin images of haruffa da kuma abubuwan da suke faruwa a gare su. Saboda haka, ayyukan Saltykov-Shchedrin iya ze ban tsoro da kuma m, ko da ya fara tasawa, balle yara.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ne mai hikaya "sadaukarwa zomo." A da shi, kamar yadda da dukan ayyukan da, da shi yana mai bayyanawa ma'anar. Amma kafin mu fara nazarin tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin ta "sadaukarwa zomo," dole ne mu tuna da labarin.

labarin

Tale ta fara da cewa babban harafin, a zomo, kerkẽci gudanar da gidan. Wolf okrikivaet zomo, gayyato shi ta, amma ya ba ya hana, da kuma kara ƙara da cewa, wannan yunkurin. Kerkẽci ya kama shi, ya yi zargin cewa hare ba ji a karon farko. Forest predator bar shi kusa da wani daji da kuma ya ce zai ci a 5 days.

A hare cewa gudu zuwa amarya. Ga ya zaune, ya ce lokaci zuwa mutuwa, Mai gani - cikin sauri don shi ne wani ɗan'uwansa amarya. Brother gaya yadda bad da amarya, da kuma tattaunawar da aka ji Wolf tare da ta-kerkẽci. Sun fita da bayar da rahoton cewa saki Kwafa da hare ce ban kwana. Amma tare da yanayin da cewa zai koma a ci, a cikin yini. A dangi na nan gaba, muddin suka kasance, da kuma, a cikin hali na ba-refoulement, za a ci abinci. Idan zomo zo da baya, yana yiwuwa cewa biyu daga gare su da rahama.

Hare gudanar da amarya da amfani azumi isa. Ya gaya mata dukan labarin daga cikin dangi. Komawa ba zai zama kyawawa, amma kalmar da aka ba su, da kuma hare kalmomi yankẽwa agare ta. Saboda haka, sai anjima tare da amarya, zomo gudanar da baya.

Gudanar, da kuma a hanyar da ya ci karo da daban-daban da cikas, da kuma ya ji cewa ya ba da lokaci zuwa lokaci. A tunani bounces dukan sojojin da kawai in ji tafi. Bayan duk, ya bai wa kalmar. A karshen, da zomo kawai kulawa don ajiye ɗan'uwansa, kuma amarya. A kerkẽci kuma suka ce cewa har suna da, har ma fiye da zai zauna a karkashin wani daji. Watakila idan kuma m.

bincike na

Domin ba wani cikakken hoto na samfurin, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da bincike na tatsuniyoyi "sadaukarwa zomo" a cikin shirin:

• shekaru halayyar.
• Features marubucin kerawa.
• Haruffa.
• Symbolism da hasashe.

A tsarin ne ba na kowa da kowa, amma shi ba ka damar gina zama dole dabaru. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, tãtsũniyõyin analysis "sadaukarwa zomo" da za a za'ayi, sau da yawa rubuta guda a kan halin yanzu al'amurran da suka shafi. Saboda haka, a cikin XIX karni shi ne mai sosai Topical jigo na damunsu sarauta da iko da kuma zaluncin da gwamnatin. Wannan ya kamata a dauka a asusun ta nazarin tãtsũniyõyin Saltykov-Shchedrin ta "sadaukarwa zomo."

Daban-daban strata al'umma don amsa ga hukuma a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani mutum ya goyan bayan da kokarin shiga wani, a kan m, ya yi da ya fi kyau don canja halin da ake ciki. Duk da haka, mafi yawan mutane sun kewaye makafi tsoro, da kuma abin da za su iya yi amma ku yi ɗã'ã. Yana kuma so kai Saltykov-Shchedrin. Analysis na hikaya "sadaukarwa zomo" dole ne a fara da domin nuna - kurege alama daidai da karshen irin mutane.

Mutane ne daban-daban: kaifin baki, wawa, jarumi, matsorata. Duk da haka, duk da wannan ba kome, idan ba su da karfi domin dakile azzalumi. A cikin wani nau'i na zomo kerkẽci daraja izgili da masana wanda ya nuna gaskiya da kuma biyayya, a dangane da wanda ya zaluntar su.

Da yake jawabi game da hare hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana Saltykov-Shchedrin, tãtsũniyõyin analysis "sadaukarwa zomo" ya kamata bayyana dalili na protagonist. Kalma hare - gaskiya. Ya ba su iya karya shi. Duk da haka, wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa rayuwa da aka niƙẽwa zomo, saboda ya nuna ya fi kyau halaye dangane da kerkẽci, wanda ya bi da shi da farko, ya mugunta musu.

Hare a wata hanya da mãsu laifi. Ya kawai sheƙa a guje zuwa amarya, sai kerkẽci ya ƙãra yin wani aikin yanke shawarar barin shi a karkashin wani daji. Duk da haka zomo crosses a kan kansa to dauke da kalmar. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa dukan iyali hares rage m wa kasa nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma kubuta daga kerkẽci, da zomo ba komawa baya, ba ya karya masa kalma, da kuma amarya shi ne har yanzu daya.

ƙarshe

Saltykov-Shchedrin, wanda bincike ya ba da wani hikaya "sadaukarwa zomo" saboda haka sauki, a cikin saba hanya aka bayyana a kansa grotesque gaskiya a lokacinsa. Bayan duk, irin wadannan mutane-tsuntsaye a cikin XIX karni, akwai mutane da yawa, da kuma wannan matsala tawali'u biyayya ƙwarai kange ci gaban da Rasha a matsayin jihar.

a ƙarshe

Saboda haka wannan shi ne wani bincike na hikaya "sadaukarwa zomo" (Saltykov-Shchedrin), bisa ga shirin, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don bincike na sauran ayyuka. Kamar yadda ka gani, da sauki a duban farko, da labari ya haske caricature na mutane na wancan lokacin, da kuma ma'anarsa shi ne zurfin ciki. Domin fahimtar halittar marubucin, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa ya taba rubuta cewa kome don kome ba. Kowane daki-daki a cikin mãkirci da ake bukata domin mai karatu ya fahimci zurfi ma'ana, wanda aka kafa a cikin samfurin. Wadannan su ne ban sha'awa tãtsũniyõyin Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.