Osteoid osteoma ƙasũsuwa: cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance regimen

Kasusuwa, kamar sauran gabobin, za a iya adversely shafi da na waje muhalli. Wannan tsokani da samuwar m da kirki marurai da daban-daban embodiments na jawo kuma na asibiti hanya.

Osteoid osteoma

Osteoma - An morphologically mafi girma a benign ƙari da cewa tasowa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin diaphysis na dogon tubular ƙasũsuwa. An kafa na osteoclasts da kashi yayi kama da na yau da kullum a cikin tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa cutar da aka gano a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma yawanci mai haɗari find X-ray jarrabawa domin wani dalili.

Sarrafawa kaiwa da tibia, bi da femur, humerus, kashi na hannu da dantse da lebur, ƙashi na daga cikin kwanyar. A lafiya kashi, osteoblasts samar da wata concentric juna. Wannan tsari da ke sa shi ya fi sauƙi raba nauyi load a kan kashi. A canza rabo daga kwarangwal aka shirya da ka Kwayoyin, sako-sako da connective nama located therebetween.

dalilai

Osteoid osteoma iya faruwa ga wasu dalilai mabambanta.

1. Metaplasia na kashi, cewa shi ne, ta abu akan sake haihuwa a wani irin cell.
2. Take hakkin shafin ƙasũsuwa a zamanin tayi zai kare saboda da sakamakon radiation, sunadarai ko ta jiki wajen.
3. Hereditary predisposition ga irin cututtuka.
4. A gaban a cikin haƙuri na kullum cututtuka ko foci na kumburi (rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, lupus, syphilis).
5. Take hakkin alli metabolism ko tukar tumbi da uric acid (gout).
6. Tsawo kasãla kumburi a paranasal sinuses (maxillary, frontal).

Abin baƙin ciki, duk daga cikin abubuwan da suke kawai kai tsaye ba. Masana kimiyya iya ba tukuna cikakken bayyana abin da daidai sa ci gaban da wannan cuta.

rarrabuwa

Osteoid osteoma iya zama da dama iri iri. Ware rarrabuwa ta asalin, histological tsarin da wuri.

1. By asalin:

• hyperplastic osteoma. Kafa daga kashi Kwayoyin, wanda ake located fadin kashi ko karkara tara kawai a kan daya gefen daga gare ta. A ƙari iya girma duka biyu zahiri da baxini jiki. Hankula wuri: fuska, kwanyar, hannu da dantse, da cinya, shin;
• geteroplasticheskaya osteoma. Yana wakiltar wani connective nama a kan kashi wadda ta tsirar da saboda Extended inji ruri shafin. Mafi sau da yawa sarrafa a kafada, ko kuma hip agara.

2. Bisa ga tsarin da kuma sarrafawa:

• m tun concentrically shirya tam dab da juna osteocytes. Matsayin mai mulkin, ya bayyana a cikin ɗakin kwana ƙasũsuwa,
• soso-kamar kasusuwa lafiya. Osteocytes dake tsakanin adipose nama, jini da kuma bargo. Samu a cikin dogon ƙasũsuwa,
• medullary yalwa cika da bargo kogo. Rare, yawanci pneumatic sinuses fuska ragargaje.

cututtuka

Mafi na kowa osteoid osteoma na tibia, don haka ta misali za mu bincika da na asibiti manifestations da cutar. Yawancin lokaci, wannan ƙari sarrafawa na dogon lokaci bai bayyana kansu, don haka marasa lafiya na iya ba ko da zargin da wanzuwar marurai da kansu. Osteoid osteoma na femur (na biyu mita) kuma bai nemi su samu kansu.

A tsawon lokaci, marasa lafiya a fara don bayyana rauni aching zafi cewa sarrafawa da kuma tsanani kama da rashin jin daɗi a cikin tsokoki bayan motsa jiki. Bayan 'yan watanni da zafi zama numfashi ba, suna Littafi da dare da rana kwanta kadan, amma duk da haka har abada sa rashin jin daɗi ga mutum.

Kamar yadda ta fara ƙari girma contoured karkashin fata, musamman a yankunan inda a can ne kadan subcutaneous mai. Idan pathological cibiyar aka located zurfi a cikin kashi, da palpation na shafa yankin ba zai haifar da wani m dauki. Amma da wuri daga cikin ƙari cikin hadin gwiwa rami ko a karkashin periosteum zai sa karin zafi.

Osteomas, dake a cikin kwanyar kashi iya damfara da jini da kuma jijiyoyi, haddasa gida neurological bayyanar cututtuka na paresis, inna, Heart hangen nesa, wari, bayyanar ciwon kai ko seizures.

bincikowa da

Osteoid osteoma kashi gano kwatsam a X-ray jarrabawa. Kuma kawai bayan da ƙari da aka gano, likita ya furta ƙarin gwaje-gwaje domin sanin yanayin da ƙari, ta histological tsarin, size da kuma gaban metastasis.

Sighting radiography domin sanin nama tsarin kusa da marurai: m (m) ko wani porous abu (soso), dangane da inda osteoid osteoma. Photos of shafa kashi ya sa ya yiwu su yi la'akari da mafi daki-daki, wurin da ƙari, size da yawa.

A hoto kama da cewa na kullum surkin jini osteomyelitis, wanda zai iya gauraya da wani gwani wanda bai baya fuskanci irin wannan diagnoses. Bugu da kari, haduwar ta'allaka ne da cewa mayar da hankali na pathological tsari ne quite kananan (kasa da wani santimita a diamita), kazalika da babu takamaiman cututtuka cewa zai nuna gaban cuta.

Idan zai yiwu, likita aika da mãsu haƙuri a kan wani kwamfuta ko Magnetic rawa Dabarar. Tabbata a ciyar huda marurai for histological jarrabawa. Wannan gusar da m Hakika na tsari. Don tabbatar da ko shanyewa gaban metastases, shi wajibi ne don yin scintigraphy.

m magani

Kazalika bi osteoid osteoma? Operation lokacin da wannan ganewar asali ne dauke zama dole kawai idan ƙari rinjayar kashi girma, shi deforms kuma Yanã ciwo mai tsanani. Alamomi ga m magani ne:

• Girma dabam osteoma fiye da santimita.
• tabarbarewa m gabobin.
• stunting ko kashi deformity.
• ado lahani.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don cire siffofin maruran. The zabi ya dogara a kan ƙari, Likita ta kwarewa da kuma damar. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wata gabar jiki da shan kashi aiki rauni ko orthopedic, osteoma kwanyar, fuska ko sinuses - maxillofacial Surgeons, ENT likitoci ko neurosurgeons. Na kafin lokaci don wani sarrafawa na pathological tsari, - cire kashi rabo da aka yi tare da periosteum da kuma wani yanki na lafiya nama. Wannan ne yake aikata domin kauce wa sake komowa.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Osteoid osteoma ba amenable ga ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Amma tare da taimako daga gare shi ba za ka iya cire bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Farko, kuma farkon, ba shakka, ya taimaka wa haƙuri daga zafi. Domin wannan amfani NSAIDs a cikin nau'i na man shafawa, creams ko mala'iku, topically, kazalika a cikin nau'i na alluna don cimma wani Hadakar sakamako.

Lokacin da adadi kaɗan na ƙari aiki ba a nuna, tun da shi ne tare da rashin jin daɗi ga mãsu haƙuri kuma iya zama fi wannan zafi neoplasm. Saboda haka, sa na haƙuri asibiti kallo, cewa shiri na musamman da aka sanya a kan lokaci a cikin hali na karuwa a size na pathological mayar da hankali. Specific miyagun ƙwayoyi far ba za'ayi.

Jiyya na jama'a magunguna

Amenable to ko far jama'a magunguna osteoid osteoma? Jiyya wannan irin za a iya qaddamar kawai bayan shawara da gwani, domin shi zai iya exacerbate cututtuka da kuma haifar da ƙari girma.

Akwai girke-girke na kau da zafi, kamar broths na hawthorn furanni ko tincture na elderberry. Amma da warkewa sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi data ne ba a sani ba, saboda haka, ka sani cewa shan su, kana zaton a wani hadarin. Akwai wasu da nuna bambanci da na aikin magani, kazalika da misalai masu yawa a lokacin da saiti compresses ko ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba rage girman osteoma. Ba lallai ba ne cewa da kanta tana arfafa. Yana da kyau a je wani m likita.

Hasashen da kuma rigakafin

The kananan girman da ƙari kuma ta tsarki sa shi yiwuwa a bayar da haƙuri hangen nesa. Bayan m magani daga recurrences ne sosai rare. Dalilin su bayyanar iya zama wani rashin ƙari resection saboda mai hazo X-haskoki.

Ayyuka a kan fuskarsa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su kai ga bayyane kwaskwarima lahani. Idan osteoma manyan a size, bayan na farko da magani, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar a yi reconstructive roba tiyata.

Specific rigakafin ba ya wanzu. Shekara-shekara m rajistan-rubucen da damar lokaci zuwa gane da kuma cire ƙari.