Photo da biography na Nabokov. Kerawa. ban sha'awa facts

Vladimir Nabokov - an yi fice marubuci. Bugu da kari, shi ya kasance wani mawãƙi, da wallafe-wallafen zargi, entomologist, fassara da malami. Vladimir Nabokov ne kawai m mawallafa, wanda Ya halitta ayyuka a wani waje da harshen (English), kazalika da a nasu. Biography of Nabokov aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

Ya style sosai arziki, bambancin, musamman da daukan hankali. Nabokov da ya fi shahara da ayyuka - labari "Lolita", wanda aka yin fim sau da dama, kazalika da "The Luzhin Tsaro", "Masha", "The Gift", "Gayyata zuwa fille". Duk waɗannan ayyuka ne da ban sha'awa, kowane a kansu hanya.

Nabokov ta da'irar bukatun

Ya kamata a ce cewa kewayon da marubuci ta moriyar kasance sosai m. Vladimir Nabokov ya yi babban taimako ga lepidopterist (wannan sashe da aka kira wani hadadden kalma entomology karatu Lepidoptera). Ashirin jinsunan malam gano Nabokov. Biography, a takaice kayyade, shi ba ya unsa da cikakken sani tare da bege na, saboda Vladimir Vladimirovich da hankalin mu sama duk a matsayin marubuci. Duk da haka, dole ne in ce cewa Vladimir Nabokov ne marubucin goma sha takwas kimiyya articles. A cikin tarin malam, akwai 4324 kofe. Ya ba shi da Zoological gidan kayan gargajiya, mallakar da University of Lausanne.

Bugu da kari, cikin koyarwar Rasha da kuma duniya adabi alama ta irin wannan marubuci kamar yadda Vladimir Nabokov, biography. Ya kuma fassara a cikin harshen Turanci, "Lay" da "Evgeniya Onegina". Har ila yau, wannan marubuci ya m na dara, wanda ya quite wani karfi player. Ya buga wasu ban sha'awa dara matsaloli.

Origin Nabokov

Biography of Nabokov fara Afrilu 10, 1899 - da cewa shi ne lokacin da aka haife shi. Ya zo daga wani iyali aristocratic. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci ya Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, sanannen dan siyasa. The iyali dadin harsuna uku: 'yan qasar Rasha, kazalika da Faransa da kuma Turanci. Saboda haka, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Daga wani matashi ya ƙware da waɗanda harsuna. A nasa kalmomi, Nabokov koyi karatu a Turanci kafin a Rasha.

Yara, koyo a makaranta Tenishev

Farkon yara nan gaba marubuci wuce a cikin yalwa da kuma ta'aziyya ga mahaifansa biyu 'gidan, located in Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya. Har ila yau, ya ziyarci iyali kasar Estate, wanda yana ƙarƙashin Gatchina (photo sama ya nuna shi).

Vladimir Nabokov fara horar da a St. Petersburg Tenishev School. A wannan ma'aikata ba da daɗewa kafin ya fara karatu Osip Mandelstam. Entomology da adabi ya zama babban bukatun Vladimir Vladimirovich. A nasa kudi jim kadan kafin juyin juya halin, ya wallafa wani tarin nasa waqe.

Ƙaura, yana koyarwa a Cambridge

Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917 da Nabokov iyali mayar da su cikin Crimea, da kuma daga baya, a shekara ta 1919, ya yanke shawarar hijira Nabokovs. Suka gudanar da dauki tare da su wasu daga cikin kayan ado, da kuma iyali ya rayu a kan kudi a Berlin. A wannan lokaci, ya ci gaba da karatu a Cambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Tarihinsa na wadannan shekaru, alama da cewa ya ci gaba da rubuta wakoki a Rasha da kuma fassara aikin Lewis Carroll ta "Alice a Wonderland" a cikin su mutuniyarsu harshen.

Nabokov mahaifin ta mutuwa

A watan Maris 1922 da Nabokov iyali bala'i ya faru. shugaban iyali da aka kashe, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Wannan ban tausayi ya faru a lokacin lacca "America da sabuntawa Rasha" P. N. Milyukova, da aka gudanar a Berlin Philharnonic. The mahaifin na marubuci kokarin hana m shoot a Milyukov, amma an kashe shi ta hanyar da abokin tarayya.

Aure, da farko labaru da farko labari

Vladimir Nabokov a 1922 ya zama memba na Rasha sassan duniya, zaune a Berlin. Ya aikata kudi ga rai koyar da harshen Turanci. A shirya da mãsu hijira daga Tarayyar Soviet a Berlin bugu gidajen da jaridu suka fara bayyana labaru na Nabokov. An muhimmin taron ne a cikin sirri rai na marubuci ya faru a shekara ta 1925 - ya aka yi aure. Shi ya zama masoyi Vera Slonim. Vladimir Vladimirovich gana da wannan mace a wani kaya ball. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ta fitowan a matsayin marubuci ne ya rayuwar iyali. Nabokov, na farko shine ake kira "Masha" bayyana nan da nan bayan aure na marubucin.

Aiki a Rasha

Har 1937, Vladimir Nabokov rubuta guda takwas litattafan a Rasha. Its gine-gine style an ƙara zama hadaddun, marubucin sa mafi m gwaje-gwajen da form. A Soviet Rasha, ba a buga Nabokov litattafan, amma yammacin ƙaura, suka yi nasara. Yau wadannan ayyuka suna dauke Masterpieces da kuma litattafansu na Rasha adabi, musamman litattafan kamar "The Gift," "The Luzhin Tsaro" da "Gayyata zuwa fille".

Ƙaura zuwa Amurka, da litattafan a cikin Harshen Turanci

A cikin marigayi 1930s, da manufofin da ya bi ta cikin Nazi hukumomi a Jamus, ya kai ga bacewar na Rasha sassan duniya a Berlin. Tun daga nan Nabokov ta rayuwa tare da matarsa, da wani Bayahude a wannan kasa ya zama ba zai yiwu ba, don haka ya koma zuwa Paris. Daga baya, a lokacin da yakin duniya na II fara, da marubuci hijira zuwa {asar Amirka. Da zarar a Turai, suka daina wanzuwa Rasha sassan duniya, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Karshe rasa Rasha-magana da masu karatu. Domin Nabokov, kawai mafita shi ne ka fara rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci. A farko shine, halitta wannan harshe, ya rubuta da baya a Turai, kafin ya bar Amurka. Shi ne ake kira "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight". Kuma daga 1937 har mutuwarsa, Vladimir Vladimirovich bai rubuta wani karin a kan Rasha labari. Ya kawai fassara "Lolita" a cikin harshe, da kuma rubuta wani tarihin rayuwar in shi ( "wasu tudu").

A lokacin daga 1940 zuwa 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, yayin da a Amurka, tsiwirwirin da rai da lecturing a jami'o'in Amurka. Wadannan laccoci suna kishin kasa da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe.

Ban sha'awa facts game Nabokov-malamin

Babba asali rarrabe marubuci Nabokov. Tarihinsa kuma samu da yawa ban sha'awa facts. Amma kuma a matsayin malami Nabokov ne babu kasa mai ban sha'awa. An sani cewa ya aka bambanta da sabon abu iri na lecturing. Vladimir Nabokov tambayi dalibai su zauna ko da yaushe a wannan wurare. Ya tsananin haramta musu a lokacin laccoci da yawa tare da harkokin waje. Vladimir Vladimirovich ba a yarda ya shiga cikin jarrabawa. Wannan za a iya yi kawai ta gabatar da wani likita takardar shaidar. Sosai tattalin duk da laccoci Nabokov. Biography da kuma ayyuka na musamman marubucin karatu su a cikin babban daki-daki. Marubuci tunani a hankali game da abin da za su yi magana. Duk da haka, dalibai da na jin cewa malamin mai yawa improvising. Vladimir Vladimirovich da nasa ra'ayi game da kome a lokaci guda shi iya matuƙa, daban-daban daga saba. A musamman, shi yana nufin ta view a kan aikin na Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky da sauransu. Nabokov dukan ransa ya ƙi kome Bafilisten, maras ɗa'a, kuma banal.

A farko-English harshen labari, "Lolita"

A farko-English harshen litattafan da Nabokov ya "The Real Life of ...", riga aka ambata a sama, kazalika da "Bend daurin boye". Wadannan ayyuka, duk da dukan da m abin yabo, samu nasara ba da.

A waɗannan shekaru, Vladimir Vladimirovich hankali fuskanci E. Wilson, kazalika da wallafe-wallafen da wasu sauran masu sukar. Ya ci gaba da aiki a entomology a sana'a matakin. Tafiya a fadin Amurka a lokacin holidays, yana aiki a kan halittar labari "Lolita" ta wurin marubucin, Vladimir Nabokov. Biography da kuma aiki da wannan marubuci, mutane da yawa sun ban sha'awa saboda ganin cewa ya ne mahaliccin da aiki. Its theme - labarin daya adult namiji, wanda ya hũra so for 12-shekara girl. Domin ta lokaci, da topic ya sawwaƙe, saboda abin da marubuci ya kusan babu bege ko na gaskiya cewa labari da aka wallafa, ba a ma maganar ya furci. Duk da haka, nasarar da aka nan da nan. Farko "Lolita" da aka saki a Turai, kuma bayan wani lokaci - a Amurka. Wannan labari ne nan da nan ya kawo wa marubuci ta kudi dũkiya da worldwide daraja. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa asalin aikin da alama Nabokov, ya bayyana a cikin "Olympia" sosai ga zama abin ƙyãma bugu. Wannan wallafa gidan, wanda shi ne marubucin "Lolita" ya gane bayan da rubutu da aka buga, yafi na musamman a "polupornograficheskih" litattafan da irin wannan ayyuka.

Koma zuwa Turai, da latest samfurin

Biography of Nabokov kara alama ya dawo zuwa Turai. Marubuci tun 1960 rayuwarsu a Montreux (Switzerland). Akwai bayyana ya latest litattafan, daga abin da ya fi shahara ne "Jahannama" da kuma "Kodadde wuta". Biography of Nabokov ƙare a 1977. A sa'an nan cewa marubuci ya rasu, kafin shekaru 78 da shekaru. "The Original na Laura" - Nabokov ta karshe labari, wanda ya zauna ba a kare ba. Sai aka buga a watan Nuwamba 2009 a cikin harshen Turanci. A cikin wannan shekara da wallafa gidan "ABC" ya bayar da wani Rasha fassarar wannan aiki.

Biography of Nabokov, a takaice na littafan, kazalika da ayoyin ayyukansa - duk da wannan, kuma wannan rana ne cikin sha'awa na da yawa magoya aikinsa. Vladimir Nabokov - asali da kuma talented marubucin, gane a duk duniya.