Piskarevskiy Memorial a St. Petersburg: ƙwaƙwalwar cewa ne ko da yaushe tare da mu

Piskarevskiy Memorial a St. Petersburg - daya daga cikin mafi wurin hutawa wurare na memory ba kawai St. Petersburg, amma kuma a Rasha. Shi ne kwanaki tara, aiwatuwa a cikin dutse, shi yayyage, jini da kuma wahalar samu da Leningraders a lokacin da kawancen, shi ne madawwami memory, kuma mafi m baka ga mutane wanda ya kare mu da 'yanci da kuma' yancin kai a cikin m shekaru na Great Patriotic War.

Memory kamata zauna tare da mu

Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin yakin duniya na II zama wata alama ce da juriya da kuma ƙarfin hali na mazaunan Soviet sojojin. Duk da haka, da 900-rana kawancen kuwa ba a banza: fiye da dubu huɗu mazaunan da saba'in da dubu Red Army sun kashe sojojin ko ya mutu da yunwa da sanyi. Mafi yawan mutanen da aka binne a cikin babban makabarta na gari - Piskarevskoe.

The yaki ya ƙare, da kuma birnin hankali ya fara ba kawai warke lalace abubuwa, amma kuma gina sabon gidajensu, masana'antu, makarantu, kiwon lafiya da al'adu. Piskareva, wanda yake a baya karkata daga Birnin Leningrad, da sauri ya zama cibiyar da wani matashi yankin, da kuma yankin na da hurumi ya fara a hankali gina up cikin gaye high gine-gine. A sa'an nan da jagorancin birnin da mazauna yanke shawarar kafa Piskarevskiy tunawa sadaukar da jaruntakar shafukan na 1941-1944.

Yi da kuma bude na hadaddun

Daga farkon halittarsa a kan wani tunawa Piskarevsky zama cikin damuwa da duk mazauna Leningrad. Mutane da suka rayu ta hanyar da kewaye, dauke da shi da taƙawa zuwa yin karfi taimako ga hanyar harkar tunawa da su matattu dangi, da makwabta, abokai.

Construction ne ci gaba quite hanzari. May 9, 1960, kafin 15th tunawa da babbar nasara, Piskarevskiy tunawa da aka bude. A bikin ya samu halartar dukkan shugabannin da birnin da kuma yankin. Special karrama aka fassara da gine-ginen da hadaddun - A. Vasiliev da E. Levinson.

"Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da sauran tunawa shafukan

Memorial "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Piskaroyvskoye hurumi bautar wani tsakiyar wuri. Its halittawa - Taurit R. da V. Isayev - don kokarin tabbatar da cewa duk da hali ta gaya wa yawon bude ido game da babban hadayu sanya ta Leningraders ga kasar. Mournful hali ba matsananci oak ganye a hannun mata, wanda ake lauye baki kintinkiri.

Daga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata sassaka, da ciwon uku da ɗari mita tare da tsakiyar Avenue, za ka iya samun zuwa ga tsakiyar stele a gaban wanda ga May 9, 1960, ba tare da damping daya biyu, lit madawwamiyar wuta. The rubutu a kan tunawa Piskarevsky aka sanya shahara da mawãƙi O. Bergolts, wanda kanta samu mummunan kewaye. Tare da musamman baƙin ciki da na karshe line karanta: "Ba wanda ya manta da kome ake mance ka."

A gabas na hadaddun kawancen dasa Memory lungu. A haraji ga jaruntakar kare garin akwai tunawa faranti daga duk jamhuriyoyin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da harkokin kasuwanci da cewa sun ƙirƙira masana'antu daukakar birnin.

Piskarevskiy Memorial a St. Petersburg: madawwami memory na jaruntakar kare

A ko dai gefen tsakiyar titi located m mounds na taro kaburbura. An sani cewa 900-rana, yaƙi ya kewaye sa da mutuwar dubu saba'in Red Army sojoji da fiye da ɗari huɗu da dubu fararen hula a cikin birnin. Mafi yawan su suna binne a nan, da kuma kaburbura na kagaggun m.

Bayan fraternal Piskaroyvskoye tunawa yana da game da dubu shida mutum kaburbura da kaburbura na sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin hunturu na 1939-1940 kamfanin. Ya bada jerin sunayen soja a tunawa hadaddun Piskaroyvskoye kuma iya nazarin gida gidan kayan gargajiya. Akwai wani sabon bayanai kasida a wanda aka jera dukan mazaunan garin da suka mutu a yaƙi ya kewaye, da kuma duk jama'ar Birnin Leningrad, wanda ba da rayukansu a kan dukkan fronts na Great Patriotic War.

Piskarevskiy Memorial - daya daga Rasha ta most soja gidajen tarihi

Ko kafin bude na tunawa Piskarevsky musamman ƙuduri da aka amince da majalisar ministocin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet, bisa ga abin da hadaddun ƙarshe aka juya zuwa cikin wani zamani gidan kayan gargajiya. Domin shekaru da dama, na farko biyu benaye na babban gini da aka bude abun da ke ciki, nuna da jaruntakar kare birnin da kuma nufi na Hitler jagorancin hallakar Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma dukan mazaunanta.

Museum kusan nan da nan ya zama musamman rare makõma ba kawai a tsakãninsu Birnin Leningrad, amma kuma ga baƙi, zuwa ga birnin. Gani Piskaryovsky tunawa zama m ɓangare na kusan kowane yawon shakatawa, amma abin tunawa kwanaki a kan May 8, Satumba 8, a Janairu 27, kuma Yuni 22, bikin da aka gudanar a nan.

A centerpiece na nuni ne da takardun, hotuna, newsreels. A kowane lokaci, za ka iya duba da fim "Memories na kawancen" da kuma "The Siege album."

New karni - sabon ideas

Duk wani gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun kamata ba kawai adana da kuma ƙaunar da riga tara kaya, amma kuma ya ci gaba a layi tare da sabon nasarori na kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba. Piskarevskiy tunawa iya bauta a cikin wannan girmamawa a matsayin abin koyi ga duk sauran irin wannan tsarin.

A daya hannun, a can ne kullum faruwa kammala gidan kayan gargajiya nuni da halittar sabuwar wurare. Saboda haka, a farkon wannan karni, kusan lokaci guda Piskarevskiy Memorial a St. Petersburg samu wani karamin ɗakin sujada, wanda daga bisani ya zama maye gurbinsu da monumental Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, kazalika da memorial dutse "kawancen katin" alama da ke nuna da heroism na Leningrad malamai a lokacin da kewaye, wanda ya ci gaba da ba da ilmi ga yara, duk da dakarun da harin bom.

A daidai wannan lokaci, gwamnatin da fasaha ma'aikatan Piskaryovsky tunawa kullum jihãdi ya dauki amfani da ayyukan da mafi m fasahar, da sanin cewa interactivity ba sabon yiwuwa a ilmantar da ƙaramin tsara.