Pulse 100 - shi ne wannan al'ada? Jini da kuma zuciya rate: cikin kudi

Pulse - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Manuniya na kiwon lafiya na mutum. Tare da jini, shi nuna irin yiwu ailments da illa aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da dukan kwayoyin. A lokacin da za a yi ma'aunai na wadannan sigogi faɗakar da idan duk abin da yake lafiya tare da ku, ko ya shawarci likita domin kara bincike da kuma hanyoyin da zabin da magani. Bari mu gano abin da jini da kuma zuciya rate, kamar yadda aka auna da wadannan Manuniya, da kuma abin da suke su dokoki. Har ila yau, tattauna me ya sa su ne mafi girma da kuma ƙananan, da kuma fiye da shi na iya yin barazana.

Jini da kuma bugun jini. na kullum

A karkashin jini yana nufin da karfi na jini daukan hotuna da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango. A systole da zuciya kwangila da kuma ejects wani sabon rabo daga cikin jini. A matsa lamba kamar haka qara. Kuma a lokacin diastole, sakamakon shakatawa na zuciya tsoka, a akasin haka, shi yana raguwa. Systolic da diastolic jini nuna aikin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Auna shi da wani musamman kayan aiki - tonometer a kan hannayensa biyu bi da bi. A ganiya yi daidai da 120/80 mm. Hg. Art. Amma kuma iya zama da sauran jini dabi'u jere a cikin al'ada fuska, misali, 110/70 ko 115/75 mm. Hg. Art. et al. Too low (90/50 mm. Hg. Art.) Ko high yi (140/100 mm. Hg. Art.) Shin m dalilin neman magani.

A definition na "Pulse"

Karkashin bugun jini gane jerky vibrations jirgin ruwa ganuwar tasowa saboda canje-canje a cikin jinin samar saboda da contractile zuciya aiki. Doctors rarrabe tsakanin iri uku bugun jini:

• capillary.
• venous.
• arteriosus.

Nau'i na farko shi ne wani oscillation ganuwar karami tasoshin - capillaries. Gane asali shi ba tare da amfani da musamman kayan aiki da ido, a wani lafiyayyen mutum ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Capillary bugun jini yayi nazari don gano wasu cututtuka. Alal misali, ana iya ƙara a gaban cututtukan zuciya - aortic insufficiency.

venous bugun jini

Na biyu, venous, da irin bugun jini aka bayyana a matsayin canji na babban ganuwar da jijiyoyinmu (msl, karkiya) kamanta kusa da zuciya. Ya sa wani canji a cikin girma da kuma matsa lamba da jini a cikin su. A kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized jijiyoyinmu, located a nesa daga ventricles, pulsation ba rajista. Don auna venous bugun jini ta amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu - masu cin zali, ta amfani flebotonometra da noninvasive. Idan a lokacin da jarrabawa likita ya lura da wani tabbatacce, cewa an pronounced, da pulsation na lakar veins, shi iya nuna cututtukan zuciya. shi ne sau da yawa lura a cikin pathological fadada daga cikin bawul tsakanin dama ventricle da dama atrium kuma iya nuna paroxysmal atrioventricular tachycardia.

Jijiya bugun jini. Ra'ayi da kuma iri daban-daban

Jijiya bugun jini ne oscillation jijiya katangu. An kasu kashi na gefe, palpable a cikin extremities tasoshi, da kuma tsakiyar - a cikin lakã, carotid da subclavian jijiyoyi. Hanzari ko slowing na jijiya bugun jini, samar da muhimmanci bayanai game da wurare dabam dabam na jini, da zuciya (tachycardia, zuciya rashin cin nasara), da kuma janar jihar na magana. Sa'an nan kuma mu gaya muku game da hanyoyin da za a auna jini bugun jini kudi. Har ila yau magana game da yadda ya saba dabi'u ga daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin na marasa lafiya. Kuma a karshe, ya amsa tambaya mai muhimmanci: "Pulse - 100. Shin cewa al'ada?".

Palpation matsayin babban bincike Hanyar

Mafi sau da yawa, da hanya na ji na bugun jini kudi da aka gudanar a radial jijiya. Brush magana ta hannu fahimtar wuyan hannu hadin gwiwa a wurin, tare da dukan yatsunsu fãce da yatsa, ya kamata a sanya a gaban farfajiya na radius. The yatsa ne a baya na hannu da dantse. Ya ji da jirgin ruwa, shi ne guga man da tamkar kashi a biyu (uku) yatsunsu da zai baka damar jin da jerky karuwa a radial jijiya. Bincike na zuciya rate aka gudanar a ranar biyu hannuwa da kuma sanin da mita na bugun jini lashe. Bugu da kari, kimanta su bude, tashin hankali, cika, tsawo da kuma sauri. A mita na oscillation daga cikin ganuwar arteries aka bincika da kirgawa da bugun jini lashe a daidai launi for 30 seconds (sa'an nan sakamakon da aka yawaita da 2) kuma a daidai ba - domin 60 seconds. A jarirai don auna bugun jini da aka palpated boko jijiyoyi. A wasu lokuta ya kimanta da mita na oscillation na tasoshin nazari carotid ko femoral jijiya. Graphic rikodi na manyan gefe jirgin ruwa ganuwar ba sphygmography oscillation da kuma bugun jini oscillation kananan nazari amfani rheography, ko plethysmography. zuciya rate duba - At home, musamman kayan aiki da ake amfani da su domin auna zuciya rate.

A bugun jini kudi a daban-daban shekaru Categories

Saboda haka, za mu dubi abin da ka jini da kuma bugun jini. Norma wadannan dabi'u, kamar yadda muka sani a yanzu, za a iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wannan shi ne saboda peculiarities indvidualnoy kwayoyin aiki. Pulse a sauran a cikin supine matsayi, da lafiya da mutane dole ne ya zama tsakanin 60 da 80 lashe minti daya. A oscillation mita na tsaye jirgin ruwa ganuwar yawanci karu da 5-15 bpm. Tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki da daya mataki ƙaruwa da kuma bugun jini kudi na 8-10 lashe da 60 seconds. A mata, zuciya rate da minti kan talakawan 6-8 beats mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu maza daga irin wannan shekaru. Mutanen da suke tsunduma cikin wasanni da kuma ci gaba da samun tsawo cardio, zuciyar ka kudi ne 35-50 lashe minti daya. Wannan shi ne saboda zuciya tsoka sana'a da 'yan wasa tasowa, ta zama karfi da zai iya tsotso mafi girma na jini. A yara har zuwa ga jirgin ruwa ganuwar, da mita na oscillations ne 120-140 lashe minti daya. Irin wannan high rates aka bayyana by m metabolism. Tare da girma yaro ta zuciya rate hankali ragae down. A shekaru biyu, da mita na oscillation na jijiya ganuwar kamata kullum su 110-115 lashe minti daya, a cikin shekaru uku - 105-110. A cikin shekaru hudu bugun jini 100 - shi ke nan lafiya, a bakwai - 85-90. Domin shekaru 14 da darajar rage zuwa 75 lashe minti daya. A tsofaffi mutane da mita na oscillation da jirgin ruwa ganuwar iya zama m fiye 60 lashe minti daya.

Pulse kudi a lokacin haihuwa

A lokacin daukar ciki wata mace ta jiki da aka jurewa manyan canje-canje zama dole domin tabbatar da iyakar girma tayin da oxygen da kuma gina jiki. A zuciya na expectant uwa fara aiki a cikin karfi kari, yin famfo mafi jini. Its bugun jini girma da aka muhimmanci karu zuwa na biyu trimester. Mutane da yawa mata koka da cewa su zuciya ne ya doke cikin sauri, da kuma bugun jini - fiye da 100 lashe minti daya. Wannan yanayin da aka kira physiological tachycardia. By da uku trimester bugun jini kudi iya isa iyakar dabi'u - 110, da kuma ko da 115 lashe minti daya. Mutane da yawa mata fara tsoro, ganin cewa su zuciya ne ya doke ma azumi, kuma ka tambayi kanka wannan tambaya: "Pulse 100 - shi ne wannan al'ada?". A gaskiya, kada ka damu. Likitoci suka ce cewa physiological tachycardia - wani inji cewa damar da tayin wajen samar da cikakken da kuma ci a cikin mahaifa. A gagarumin karuwa a bugun jini kudi a lokacin daukar ciki bai cutar da uwa ko da yaro. Pulse 100 - wannan daidai ne a karo na biyu da kuma na uku trimester. [Aukaka {ara zuwa ga gwani iya kawai za a bukata a yayin da wani tachycardia yana tare da sauran m bayyanar cututtuka - tashin zuciya da amai, juwa ko jiri, dehydration. Wannan na iya nuna wani take hakkin cardiac aiki. Wasu mata masu ciki, a maimakon haka, akwai wani gagarumin slowing na zuciya rate, wadda za ta iya a tare da general wani rauni, aka rufe da mãgãgi, jini drop. A wannan yanayin ma, a tabbatar tuntubar likita.

Pathological slowing kuma Ya ƙãra zuciya rate

A cikin balagaggu lafiya mutum gagarumin karu a mita na oscillations da jirgin ruwa ganuwar (kasa da 60 lashe da minti) na iya zama wani nuna alama na daban-daban pathological yanayi. Rage bugun jini ya auku a gaban hypothyroidism, obstructive jaundice, da kuma tare da karuwa a intracranial matsa lamba. Pathological slowing na zuciya rate (kasa da 40 lashe da 60 seconds) na iya zama wani nuna alama na rushewa daga cikin cardiac tsoka - sinus, sinuauricular kawancen extrasystole. Bradycardia zai iya fuskantar tsanani da suka faru, saboda wata gabar jiki da kuma gabobin ba zai samu dama adadin oxygen. Hankula ãyõyin pathological deceleration bugun jini bayyana lethargy, juwa ko jiri, wani rauni, aka rufe da mãgãgi. Wannan halin da ake ciki na bukatar gwani shawara!

A gagarumin karuwa a bugun jini kudi - a pathological tachycardia, tare da malaise - kuma iya nuna gaban wani cuta. A mutum na iya fuskanci m bayyanar cututtuka irin su ji short na numfashi, ciwon kirji, shortness na numfashi, juwa. Pulse 100 - wannan daidai ne a wannan yanayin? A'a, shi na iya zama nuni da anemia, thyroid cuta, disturbances na bugun jini na madugu tsakanin ventricle da atrium, game da dehydration da jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia.

Rapid bugun jini 100. Abin da ya kamata na yi?

Karuwan jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar mita oscillations a hade tare da sauran m bayyanar cututtuka kamata tilasta wani mutum a wani likita jarrabawa. A cikin shakka daga bincike hanyoyin za a iya gano hanyar kara zuciya rate (100 ko fiye lashe minti daya), kuma likita zai rubũta dace far wa rage da zuciya rate. Bugu da kari ga magani, ya kamata a yi, kuma m matakan, ciki har da gyaggyarawa da yanayi na ta wadata. Kauce wa maganin kafeyin (kofi, makamashi sha da sauransu. D.) Kuma barasa. Tsaya shan taba da kuma fara yin m motsa jiki. Aerobic motsa jiki ne musamman da amfani - shi basu horo da kuma tasowa cikin zuciya tsoka da kuma huhu. Idan dole, kokarin rabu da wuce haddi nauyi. Kula da lafiyar ka domin kauce wa bayyanar wani pathological tachycardia da bradycardia. Saboda haka, idan kana da wani da sauri bugun jini (100) - abin da ya yi, yanzu ku sani. Kuma ku tuna, ji na jini da kuma zuciya rate - ne key to your kiwon lafiya.