Rasha harshe. Ƙarƙashin izjasnitelnyh tayin

Slozhnopodchinonnye tayin a Rasha harshen da ba uniform tsarin, daban-daban hanyar sadarwa da kuma tabarau na ma'ana. Ƙarƙashin kashi a su kasu kashi izjasnitelnyh, attributive, adverbial.

adventitious izjasnitelnyh

Kamar yadda da dukan iri slozhnopodchinonnyh bada shawarwari SPP ƙarƙashin izjasnitelnyh dogara ne a kan manufa da na ginin jumla da kuma tsarin incompleteness a cikin babban kashi, wanda shi ne mai zama dole yanayin ga gaban da zama ƙarƙashin matsayin dace da kuma bayyana bangaren. A irin wannan syntactic constructions a cikin babban bangare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba daya daga cikin mambobin: ya zama ko Bugu da kari. The aiki na ƙarƙashin part - cika a cikin samarwar abubuwa don bayyana su, idan ya cancanta, don rarraba: dogon chilly dare na mafarkin cewa wata rana prigreet rãnã, spring zo da dukan jahannama na sanyi da kuma dampness zai bar mu a kalla a wani lõkaci.

Ƙarƙashin izjasnitelnyh shawara ne a haɗe zuwa master tare da taimakon ƙungiyar na kalmomi da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago: yadda, inda, abin da, da yawa zuwa ga son da sauransu. Babban irin alaka tsakanin sassa biyu - iko: fi'ili siffofin da babban iko nahawu siffofin sauran mambobi na zama ƙarƙashin: Wancan ne butulci da kuma wawa wanda yana zaton cewa rascal za a iya gyara ta sake.

Izjasnitelnyh magana ake bukata wani hadadden jumla, a cikin babban ɓangare na abin da yake:

1. fi'ilai lexical-na ginin jumla kungiyoyin:

• "Kallon": su ji, su ji, ji, da dai sauransu.;
• "A wani tunanin da m jihar": ya so ya miss, farin ciki, bakin ciki, sozhalevat da dai sauransu.;
• "Da yake jawabi": bayyana, shawarwari, talk, kururuwa, yi ihu, magana, da dai sauransu.;
• "Tunani aiwatar": to la'akari, fahimta, tunani, da dai sauransu.;
• "Wani tunanin dangane": to barazana, roƙa, koka.

2. Adjectives, yin aiki da kuma kula da bayyana daban-daban tabarau na wani tunanin jihohi: farin ciki, ya amince ya zargi.

3. modal-predicative raka'a: bukata, wata cũta, hakuri.

A tsari izjasnitelnyh magana ne ko da yaushe m bayan da kalmomi. Wannan qa'idar ne babban ƙuntatawa. Wajen da wani zama ƙarƙashin iya zama bayan da babban ko a ciki da shi: Da cewa da yawa daga cikin dokokin yanayi ba ya aiki, masana kimiyya sun sake fara magana tsanani a yan shekarun nan.

Lexical SPP kungiyar sassan jumlar ya izjasnitelnyh

Kungiyoyin kwadago, wanda aka haɗe zuwa babban ɓangare na paranasal taimako bayyana wasu na ginin jumla dangantakar tasowa tsakanin NGN Tsarin, misali:

1. Izjasnitelnyh magana da ƙungiyar cewa ya gaya labarin da facts, waxanda suke da real kuma suna da wani wuri ya zama: Na kasance ba kuskure a cikin kunã riyãwa cewa hadari za a fara ba a baya fiye da yamma.
2. Tarayyar kamar yadda NGN yana nufin wadannan kalmomi a cikin babban kashi, wanda ake dangantawa da magana daga cikin tunani da tafiyar matakai da kuma fahimta: Muna lura da yadda jimlar nauyin mahaya tsaya shi kadai da kuma tsalle a bit kara.
3. Izjasnitelnyh magana, annexed zuwa babban kungiya ta kashin da jũna kamar dai, kamar yadda idan wasu ba predicative daya kowa na ginin jumla connotation na rashin tabbas, mai yiwuwa kashi na abin da aka ruwaito a cikin shi :. Ya ji kamar mahaifiyarsa ya ba quite gamsu.

Irin wannan ƙarin inuwõyinta suna kusa, ba shakka, sallama mai yawa. Godiya a gare su, fadada ikon yinsa, na bayanai-sadarwa slozhnopodchinonnyh bada shawarwari da kuma qara yawan mu magana.