Royal Palace a Caserta (Italiya): bayanin, adireshin, hoto

Babban birnin Italiya na Caserta yana cikin yankin Campania. Yana da muhimmiyar kasuwanci, cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci na kasar. Mafi kyau a cikin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya saboda godiya mai girma - gidan sarauta a Caserta. Naples - daya daga cikin shahararren wuraren yawon shakatawa na kasar - yana da kimanin kilomita 40 a arewacin birnin.

Kowace shekara dubban masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ganin daya daga cikin manyan gidajen sarakuna da kuma wuraren shakatawa a Turai: fadar sarauta a Caserta na daular Bourbon, wadda ta mallaki mulkin Naples a karni na 18th da 19th, an hade shi a Asusun Harkokin Duniya ta Duniya a shekarar 1997.

A bit of history

A kan shafin da ake kira Caserta a yau, akwai shiri tun kafin zuwan Romawa. A sakamakon yakin domin rinjaye na Poland, Caserta ya fadi karkashin mulkin Naples Bourbons (daya daga cikin rassan daular). Wannan lokaci a cikin tarihin birnin masu bincike sunyi la'akari da yawan wadata.

Charles VII a 1750 ya yanke shawarar gina sabon gidan zama kusa da Naples, amma daga nesa. Sarki yana so fadar ta kasance mafi girma ga dukan Turai. Musamman ma ya yi mafarki ne na Musamman Versailles (Faransa). Domin dogon lokaci ba za su iya zaɓar mai tsara ba, amma daga karshe suka zama Luigi Vanvitelli.

Mashahurin mashahurin ya isa Caserta kawai a shekarar 1751 kuma ya fara aiki akan wani aikin da ya dauki watanni shida. An kafa dutse na farko a farkon 1752, lokacin da ya dace da ranar haihuwar Charles VII. Bayan shekara guda, sai suka fara fashe wurin shakatawa.

Yana da aka asali shirya ya gina Royal Palace a Caserta (Italy) har tsawon shekaru goma, amma a 1759 Charles VII ya bar kasar, da kuma duk ayyukan da a kan yi gine-gine ya fadi a kan mayẽwa, wanda ba sosai agile. A 1779 Vanvitelli ya mutu, kuma ɗansa Carlo ya jagoranci aikin. Mazaunan mazaunan da ke zaune a fadar a cikin 1780, amma gine-gine ya ci gaba har 1845.

Royal Palace a Caserta: bayanin

Fadar da ke cikin wannan shirin shine rectangle, a ciki akwai dakuna hudu. Tsarin gine-gine ya raba sararin samaniya zuwa sassa. Tsakanin tsakiya na tsakiya a cikin ganuwar suna hanyoyi ne daga tsakar gida zuwa wani. Tsawon facade yana da mita 247, ganuwar - mita 185.

Gidan sarauta a Caserta (hoton da kake gani a ƙasa) yana da gine-gine biyar da tsawo da talatin da shida. Ginin yana da fiye da dubu biyu da ɗari biyu dakuna. A lokacin da aka kammala fadar sarauta a Caserta, salon baroque ya ɓace sosai, kuma wannan shine ƙarshen kwaikwayon Versailles. A saboda wannan dalili, an tsara sababbin ɗakin tarurruka a daular Empire.

Park

A fadar sarauta a Caserta wata gonaki mai yawa tare da ruwan kwari na ruwa, shafuka masu ban sha'awa, lambuna da wuraren tuddai. Kazertsky Park yana da fili mai yawa na 120 hectares. Yankin shakatawa yana tafiya tare da tafarkin hanyoyi da kuma ruwaye na gangarawa. Kyawawan kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara shine tushen tushen Action da Diana, dolphins, Adonis da Venus. Akwai kuma lambun lambu, wanda John Grapher da Carlo Vanvitelli ya tsara.

Safar gaba

Wannan tsinkayi, a cewar masana, shine zuciyar gidan sarauta a Caserta - babban haɗin classicism da baroque. Tsakanin tsakiyar zana zane na zane biyu. Sa'an nan kuma ya bifurcates kuma ya shiga kusurwa ta gefe.

A kan matakan akwai nau'o'i uku da siffofin da za'a yi da marmara, amma saboda wasu dalilai sun kasance samfurori na filatin.

Codex

Daga ƙauye mafi girma, masu yawon shakatawa sukan kai ga fadin fadar sarauta, inda za ku iya sha'awar kayan ado mai ban sha'awa da wasu manyan masanan Italiyanci suka fentin. A nan, a kan wata hanya ta musamman a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren na biyu, akwai 'yan wasan kochestra.

Palatine Chapel

Ita tana cikin gidan mezzanine. An buɗe ɗakin sujada a 1784. A kan babban bagadin shine zane "Mahimmanci" wanda aka zana ta Giuseppe Bonito. Wannan aiki ne guda daya daga waɗanda aka umurce musamman don ɗakin sujada.

Alexandra salon

Wannan zauren yana da cikakkiyar sadaukarwa ga kwamandan kwamandan Makedonia. An located a tsakiyar ginin kuma ya raba dakuna na karni na XVIII daga dakuna na XIX karni. Salon ya zane ta da Mariano Rossi Sicilian a 1787. Ya nuna "Bikin Roxanne da Alexander Isowar" don yabon wadatar mulkin da duniya. A cikin murhu za ka iya ganin babban alamar marble wanda yake nuna tarihin Alexander, wanda aka kafa ta laurel rassan.

Hall of Mars

Wannan ɗakin yana cikin gidan Marshal Napoleon Joachim Murat. Dandalin kayan ado na kayan ado yana nuna darajar sojojin, inda Faransa ta iya cin nasara. Wannan ɗakin yana sadaukarwa ga gunkin yaki Mars. An shirya kayan ado da ado na zauren da Antonio Simone ya sha.

Astrea Hall

An yi shi ne don ma'aikata da wakilan majalisa, masu sakataren jihohi da sauran masu cin zarafi. Ya samo sunansa daga murjani a filin jirgin sama, inda aka nuna "Triumph of Astrea". Wannan allahiya wata alama ce ta adalci, kuma an yi imani cewa a cikin Golden Age ta zauna a tsakanin mutane.

Ƙungiyar Al'arshi

An tsara ɗakin nan musamman don dogon lokaci kuma yana da yawa canje-canje a lokacin aikin. Tsawon ganuwar suna da ƙawanni 28 na ka'idar Koriya tare da alamomi na Bourbons. Ƙungiyar, wanda ke kewaye da zauren, yana nuna siffofin sarakuna. A tsakiyar shi fresco ne, wanda aka yi a 1844 daga wani mai suna Naples, Gennaro Maldarelli.

A karshen zauren ne a gadon sarauta da aka yi da gilded sassaka itace, da kuma ta armrests an dimbin yawa kamar winged zakoki da sirens, waxanda suke da alamomin na Naples.

Yadda za a samu can?

Gidan sarauta a Caserta, wanda adireshinsa: Viale Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), yana cikin tsakiyar birnin. Kuna iya zuwa nan ta hanyar jirgin ko motar daga Naples a kan kansa ko a cikin kowane ƙungiyar yawon bude ido da aka kafa a Caserta.