Saint Li'azaru Church: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya yi imani da cewa tsibirin Cyprus - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a duniya domin wani rairayin bakin teku hutu. Beautiful yanayi, da kyakkyawan teku, da haske rana, da-sanye take rairayin bakin teku - abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri ga masoya na wannan abin wãsa?

Duk da haka, ga mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da wannan biki jimawa zama tedious, kuma suna sha'awar abin da za a iya gani a Cyprus. Mun musamman bayar da shawarar ka ka ziyarci Church of St. Li'azaru a Larnaca - na musamman janye daga tsibirin, daidai kiyaye wannan rana tun da Byzantine zamanin.

Wannan m gini Cypriots dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kan tsibirin. A zamanin da Kiristoci da suka yi aikin hajji a cikin Kur'ani mai girma Land, tabbata a ziyarci Church of St. Li'azaru. Ya kamata a lura cewa haikalin da aka located - a cikin zuciya na Larnaca cibiyar, don haka ka iya samun nan da kanka, ko da idan ka daina, a wani daban-daban birni. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Cyprus ne rayayye tasowa bas sadarwa, da kuma ba za ka iya daukar wani taxi, wanda za a iya isa ga daga duk wani hotel.

Saint Li'azaru Church a Larnaca, Cyprus: tarihin

Construction daga cikin shahararrun haikali ya fara a 890 shekara. A aikin da aka yi a shafin na data kasance a lokacin da coci, inda aka binne shi a daya daga Yesu Kristi - Li'azaru. A gina Haikali kudi kasaftawa birnin Kition (don haka ya kira a kwanakin Larnaca) Sarkin sarakuna Leo VI Mai hikima.

Da farko, a lokacin Venetian zama na tsibirin, da haikalin da aka mai suna Benedictine sufi. Ya kasance memba na cocin Katolika na Roman Empire. Bayan kama Cyprus Turks haikali sayi (1589) Orthodox Church. Turks gamsu da kasancewar a ƙasar Orthodoxy, domin sun yi duk abin da ya rage tasiri na Katolika a yankin. Duk da haka, Katolika da aka yarda su rike sau biyu a shekara sabis a cikin Haikali (a wani karamin ɗakin sujada). Ta aka a haɗe zuwa bagaden zuwa arewa da kuma ci gaba har 1794.

Features na cikin Haikali a zamanin mulkin Ottoman

A zamanin Daular Ottoman Church of St. Li'azaru (Larnaca) rasa karrarawa da aka dakatar da kansu belfry. A karrarawa a haikalin suke a kan katako Tsarin, amma saboda a Larnaca Turkish tasiri ba kamar yadda tsaurara kamar yadda a wasu birane na Cyprus, ba su harba.

Bisa ga Rasha bukatar a 1856, da ban da aka dauke. dutse kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a 'yan shekarun baya, wanda daga baya aka akai-akai halakar da kuma sāke gina.

St. Li'azaru

Duk da tsoho Kirista majami'u rike da yawa Legends da labaru. Church of St. Li'azaru (Cyprus) ne ba togiya. Saint Li'azaru ba shi da wani aminin da Yesu Kristi. A rana ta huɗu bayan mutuwar Yesu ya tashi daga matattu. Saboda haka, Li'azaru ne sau da yawa ake kira da hudu.

Koyo game da babbar mu'ujiza, Yahudawa yanke shawarar kashe Li'azaru, kuma ya tilasta gudu daga Urushalima. Tare da wani rukuni na almajiransa, ya tafi zuwa Cyprus. Isa a tsibirin Li'azaru aka zayyana tsarkaka da manzanni da bishops na birnin Kition, inda ya rayu na shekaru 30.

Bayan mutuwar Li'azaru, wanda aka binne a wani marmara kabarin. Yi shekara ɗari biyar da Sarkin sarakuna Leo IV umurce su da su gina a kan site na jana'izar mai tsarki dutse coci. Li'azaru shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na birnin Larnaca, a haikali gina a cikin girmamawa, shi ya dade da ilimi, al'adu, addini da kuma zamantakewa tsakiyar birnin. Domin 250 shekaru Church of St. Li'azaru bude asibitoci da makarantu, a ci gaba domin a cikin makabarta. Yana kuma goyon bayan da miskĩnai dalibai biya domin ilimi, kare bukatun jama'a. A cewar masana tarihi, wannan wani aiki zamantakewa matsayi da aka ba hali mafi daga cikin majami'u da Cyprus a lokacin.

Cypriots ne alfahari da cewa Saint Li'azaru ya rayu a ƙasarsu. Tun zamanin da, suna Legends game da shi. Daya daga cikin su ya gaya labarin yadda akwai wani lake Aliki (Salt). Da zarar a wuri ne mai kyau da gonar inabinsa, wanda aka mallakar wani tsofaffi mace. Lokacin da wucewa ta da shi, Li'azaru, m kuma gaji, ya tambaye ta mai kananan gungu na inabõbi, nufin haihuwa mace ƙi shi. Tsarki Lazar tambayi, nuna wani kwandon cike da m berries: "Mene ne wannan?" da kuma amsar da aka: "Gishiri". Cike da hushi blatant ƙarya, Li'azaru ya ce: "Daga yanzu, bari mu duka a nan juya zuwa gishiri." Tun daga nan shi ya fito da lake Aliki.

Church of St. Li'azaru (Cyprus): Description

A mafi shahara da kuma mafi ziyarci tsibirin yayi m haikalin Byzantine gine. Ga alama quite tsanani, kuma ko da a bit kamar na da sansanin soja. Ya sanya daga dutse. A tsawon tsarin - fiye da talatin da mita.

Church of St. Li'azaru (Jamhuriyar Cyprus) kunshi uku naves da uku domes. A nasa ne a rare gine-gine irin da ya bambanta muhimmanci daga mafi mnogokupolnyh Ibada. Gidan kashe ahu a nan ya bayyana a lokacin maido aikin yawa daga baya.

Kusa da arewa ƙofar Haikali aka located Urushalima Cross - wani tsoho alama na Latins. A yammacin ɓangare na ginin ne St. Li'azaru Museum, wanda ya ƙunshi musamman addini abubuwa - gumaka da haihuwa littattafai, coci kayayyakinsa da kuma tufafi. Next zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka aiki coci shop, wanda sayar da icon tare da image na Li'azaru, littattafai, kofe na Byzantine haruffa da kuma more. Archaeologists sun gano cewa, a zamanin da ko cikin matsanancin ganuwar da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da yawa frescoes, wanda, da rashin alheri, bai tsira da ba rana.

A ciki ado

A ciki da haikalin fascinates da ta asiri - faɗuwar rana, da yawa zinariya da azurfa. Saint Li'azaru Church ne sananne ga ta musamman baitulmali - da iconostasis, Ya sanya daga sassaka itace. Yana samar da talented carver Haji Taliadoros. Wannan mafi kyau aikin da aka yi a shekara tara. A iconostasis aka rufe da zinariya, da shi da aka yi wa ado tare da mutum ɗari da ashirin da gumaka. Kowace daga cikinsu - na musamman da aiki na gwaninta.

A karkashin iconostasis aka sassaka a cikin dutse karamin coci - shi take kaiwa dama matakai. Next zuwa babban bagaden ɗakin sujada, inda Latin bagaden zauna.

Sauran kaya sadarwa. Li'azaru

Mũminai, waɗanda suke so su bauta wa St. Li'azaru, ka sauka a cikin sarari located ƙarƙashin bagadin ƙona turare. Ga shigar ciwon daji tare da sauran kaya. Kafin ƙofar (gabas garun) yana mai tsarki spring.

Domin da farko lokacin da sauran kaya daga Li'azaru samu a 890 shekara ne a nan a kananan coci. Koyi game da gano Leo VI umurce su da su kawo mai tsarki sauran kaya zuwa Konstantinoful. A shekarar 1972, a wani sarcophagus located ƙarƙashin bagadin ƙona turare na coci, su sami ragowar na saint. Wannan ya nuna cewa mazauna Kition dukan iko ba a ba.

Sarcophagus da kuma yanzu a wannan wuri. A daya daga sãsanninta ne rubũtacce rubutu, wanda fassara a matsayin "aboki". An tsara don maye gurbin na farko sarcophagus, wanda aka tsĩrar da Konstantinoful sadarwar da wani yanki na sauran kaya. Li'azaru. Daga Kitium ikon Krisopolis aka aiko, sa'an nan ST. Sofia.

Daga baya, sarkin Leo VI gina wani gidan ibada, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa St. Li'azaru (Konstantinoful). Kawo kayayyakin tarihi na wurin muddin ba su kama da Salibiyya bude birnin. Su hawa ragowar zuwa Marseille. Su ƙaddara shi ne ba a sani ba.

dokokin haikali

Idan kana so ka ziyarci Church of St. Li'azaru, ya kamata ka sani daga cikin dokokin da dole ne a bi tsananin.

1. Mata ya kamata a yi ado tsananin. An halatta a gare shiga Haikalin saka guntun wando, mini-skirts, bude da kuma matsu tufafi.
2. A lokacin da sabis maza da mata zama dabam. Men rike gefen dama na Haikalin, mata - bar.
3. A haikali an haramta magana, daukar hotuna da kuma harba sabis, tsoma baki da aminci.

bikin aure

Daya kyau sosai al'ada girmama Church of St Li'azaru a cikin dukan duniya. Muna magana ne game da bikin aure. Travel hukumomin daga kasashe daban-daban bayar da ƙauna ma'aurata su tsarkake su ƙungiyar a cikin wannan tsoho Kirista shrine. Newlyweds daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo nan don samun allahntaka goyon baya da kuma rantse madawwamiyar ƙaunarsa.

ilimi aiki

Yau a cikin Haikali ya ci gaba da gudu al'adu horo cibiyar, wanda ya fara aiki a 1875. Sa'an nan kuma ya kasance mai kanta makaranta, da kuma a yau St. Li'azaru Church da ke sa wani invaluable taimako ga ilimi da kuma tarbiyyar yara da tarbiyyar.

Yanzu da cibiyar da aka located in wani gyara dakin, wanda zai iya zama game da ɗari da hamsin mutane a lokaci guda. Yana bakuncin taro, m laccoci, film screenings, kide na sashin jiki da kuma na gargajiya music, kananan wasan kwaikwayo productions.

bude sa'o'i

Kila, da yawa yawon bude ido sha'awar a lokacin da ba za ka iya ziyarci Church of St. Li'azaru. Hours haikali bambanta dangane da kakar. A lokacin rani za ka iya ganin Haikali a weekdays daga 8:30 zuwa 13:00 sa'an nan daga 16:00 har 18:30. A ranar Asabar, haikali ne bude daga 8:30 zuwa 13:00. A cikin hunturu (Satumba-Maris) - daga 8:00 zuwa 17:00

The Orthodox Church a duniya ya girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na saint Li'azaru mako kafin bikin Easter. Wannan rana ne musamman m na, kuma rantsuwarsu bikin a Larnaca.

reviews

Mutane da yawa baƙi da suka ziyarci Cyprus bai shirya yawon shakatawa na tsibirin. Duk da haka, ya tako a kan wannan albarka ƙasar, sai suka koya game da m Kirista gani.

Kwaikwayo daga Haikalin wuce duk tsammanin. Akwai farin ciki duk. Architecture yi, ta ciki ado, tsoho iconostasis, wanda a kanta ne m abin tunawa daga tarihi, da al'adu, da kuma musamman icons - duk da wannan ne Church of St. Li'azaru a Larnaca. Bude sa'o'i ne sosai dace ziyarci. Matafiya ce cewa mulki a cikin Haikali, wasu na musamman yanayi na asiri, kuma a lokaci guda, alheri ga dukkan, ziyarci coci.