Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): biography, kuma aiki na actress (Photos)

Sara Bernar, wani mamaki actress, na farko SuperStar a cikin tarihi, wanda da dama da suka gabata rufe kasashe da nahiyoyi na duniya, an haife shi a birnin Paris a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba, 1844. Sarah ta uwa, Judith Bayahudiya (bisa ga wasu kafofin, Judith), girma a cikin wani iyali na Moritsa Baruha da kuma Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Amma ga uba daga cikin manyan actress, sa'an nan dogara gano da sunan da kuma asalin ba zai yiwu.

Sara Bernar, wanda biography ƙunshi shafuka daban-daban bayyananen, ya girma karkashin kula na governesses, saboda mahaifiyarta ba ta da wani sana'a, kuma an tilasta wa zama a kudi na arziki Raya Makon na mata kyakkyawa. Rayuwa da kyau kiyaye mace, yawanci hade tare da dogon tafiya. The mace ba na, a matsayin wajibi don cika tare da sharuddan da kwangila m. Saboda haka, kadan Sarah zauna a kula da nannies grubby da kuma girma a wani yanayi na dangi ci gaba, amma ba tare da uwa ta soyayya.

yara tashin hankali

Da zarar yarinya yi hadari. Wani nas bai watch, Sarah tafi ma kusa da kona murhu da kuma ta dress m. Kukan yaro ta da makwabta suka je, da kuma duk abin da ya yi aiki, ko da yake yarinya yana tsoron mutuwa. Judith, bayan koyo game da aukuwar lamarin, sai ta yanke shawarar ba su bar 'yar babu kuma. Tun Sarah ta rayu tare da mahaifiyarta. Abin farin, cewa lokaci Judith bayyana m sha'awar, Count de Morny, wanda ya kasance mai tsarkake mutum. Ya dearly ƙaunar wata courtesan, kuma haka ya fara shiga a cikin rabo na 'yarta.

"Comedie Francaise"

Sa'ad da Saratu da aka 9 shekaru da haihuwa, ta aika zuwa mai zaman kansa makaranta Grandshamp fĩfĩta. De Morny sanya tabbata cewa yarinya samu ta ilimi da kuma a wata hanya da ake bukata. Rayuwa ta fara dauka a kan gaba actress yana da kyau a tsare-siffar. Ta sauke karatu da kuma yanke shawarar tilasta ta yaba mafarki - ya zama wani actress. Kuma a sake, da ta taimaka wannan iyali aboki Count de Morny, wanda ya dauki goma sha takwas Sarah Bernhardt ga darektan na wasan kwaikwayo "Comédie Francaise". Ya kasance da ɗan girgiza: "Shi ne ma bakin ciki ga matakin" - ya ce. Duk da haka, Sara Bernar, biography wanda sa'an nan ya bude wani sabon shafi na, ta shiga, kuma shi ne na wata yarinya mai farin ciki.

Theatrical halarta a karon

Theatrical halarta a karon Sary Bernar ya faru Satumba 1, 1862 a cikin play "Iphigenia a Aulis" marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Zhana Batista Racine. Kafin faruwa mataki actress firgita. Lokacin da labule tafi sannu a hankali, Sarah kusan suma. Mace a zahiri girgiza tare da tashin hankali, da kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa sukar baki daya yaba da actress ga kyau bayyanar da sanya ta "biyu" ga aiki. "Daga yanzu, Paris wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro za su iya zo sha'awan da lush zinariya gashi Sary Bernar, amma babu mafi", - rubuta jaridar.

shahararsa

Duk da haka, da korau reviews - wannan shi ne ma da sake dubawa. Bugu da kari, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sukar ba la'akari da yanayin da baƙin ƙarfe haifar da actress. Bayan wani lokaci, Sarah bar "Comédie Francaise" da kuma fara wasa manyan ayyuka a sauran sinimomi. Waɗannan su ne "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". Kowane yi a wanda halarci actress zama fitacciyar ban mamaki art. Masu sauraro shaft valyl Sarah Bernhardt, kuma darektan "Comedie Francaise" ciji your magincirõri. Duk da haka, ya taka leda kusan duk classic matsayin, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, da kuma waɗansu da yawa, Bernard koma zuwa Moliere gidan a kan da dama daga cikin raw donna, inda aka samu gaggarumar.

Sara Bernar da lu'u lu'u da

A actress sake gigice wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro, wasa Margaritu Gote a cikin play "La Dame aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma Fils. Marubuci Viktor Gyugo, gigice gaskiya Sary Bernar, ya ba ta Diamonds a cikin nau'i na hawaye a kan wani sarkar zinariya. "Yana yayyage raina," - ya ce. A actress ya dade kiyaye abun wuya kamar yadda mafi kyauta mai tamani kamar yadda m fitarwa na ta iyawa. Kayan ado Sara Bernar kaunace hanyar da gaskiya ƙaunar wata mace, ta sujada Diamonds. Raya Makon na actress san shi, kuma da jin kunya amfani da wani rauni da Sarah zadarivaya shi buga wani shahararre farashin.

Bernard taba bar su kayan ado a gida a lokacin da ta yi tafiya a kan yawon shakatawa. All Diamonds suna kunsasshen a wani karko dauke hali da kuma a ko'ina bi ta farka. Da kwanciyar hankali yayin da Sara Bernar bai ji, ta ji tsoron wani hari da kuma fashi da makami. Kuma domin su yi tsayayya da 'yan fashi, wannan matalauta mace ko da yaushe ɗauka tãre da shi a kananan Ladies' revolver. A kadan daga baya, a karni na ashirin, daga Sary Bernar bayyana bin. Shi ne mai duniya-sanannen da kuma ƙaunar da duk Konsuela Velaskes, marubucin na song "Besame Mucho", a cikin abin da lokaci yana da wani ƙarfi. Consuela amfani da su dauki tare da shi a duk faɗin duniya da kuma duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma kudi, da kuma akwai mutane da yawa.

namiji matsayin

Revolver a ta jaka hanya Sary Bernar kaikaice yi magana da ita kamar yadda mai real mutumin karfi da hali. Wadannan alamu na jinsi, a mai kyau da hankali, nuna a cikin aikin na actress. Ta ya buga da yawa matsayin for maza, cikinsu da alƙarya, Eaglets, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Dole ne in ce cewa alƙarya ne da Bernard nasara mafi Stanislavsky, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci har yanzu wani saurayi, amma riga ya san da yawa game da wasan kwaikwayo Arts. Stanislavski kuma tabbas, dã Mun bã da actress Diamonds, idan sun kasance.

Daga baya Stanislavsky ya akai-akai nuna Sarah Bernhardt a matsayin misali na kamala, da yanayi na ta horar da murya, impeccable diction, ciki al'adu da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, mai zurfi fahimtar da hali.

Lalle ne, actress gudanar da za'a fadada palette na mutum motsin zuciyarmu, babu irin wannan manifestations na mata rai (da kuma wani lokacin maza), wanda ba za a iya sa a cikin image halinsa Bernard. Organic a mulki daga baƙin ciki, da murna, daga taushi da fushi - wannan shi ne gaskiya artist na fasaha. Actress Sara Bernar taka leda saboda haka cewa Stanislavsky iya kawai ce sanannen - "Na yi imani ..."

"Chatter" na mace, ta "rada", da ikon "ƙasƙanta, to dulmuya," "ja jiki fashe" - shi ne ba kawai iyawa daga cikin manyan actress, shi ne wani babban kyauta daga Allah. Sara Bernar, wanda photo bai sauka daga shafukan na jaridu da mujallu, ba zai iya daukar wani mataki, a duk bangarorin kewaye da magoya. Articles a jaridu kishin rangadin kasashen Turai, da kuma daga baya a Amurka, sun kama da rahotanni daga gaban a lokacin yaki, wannan style, wannan terminology - "Wasan Kwaikwayo karkashin Siege," "Yana da wani nasara, sukar sunkuyar," "Napoleon ban sani ba irin wannan rabo mai girma. " Sau da yawa da kayan na mashahuri Theatrical divas hambarar da gwamnatin rahotanni da muhimmanci tattalin arziki rahotanni. Sara Bernar, actress da kuma al'umma-fadi fi so, ko da yaushe aka kewaye da manema labarai a wani m zobe daga cikin rubuce-rubuce fraternity, kuma ta iya ba don amfani da shi.

magoya

Da yawa lokaci ya kwashe daga cikin SuperStar yarda deals. Turare da kuma sabulu, safar hannu, da ƙura - duk tsada abubuwa perfumery tsaya Sary Bernar sunan. Amma cewa shi ne hankula, shi ya ba ta kasance wani gunki. Ta azzaluman, ya bauta wa, ya ƙaunace da kuma yabo a kowane hanya, amma babu bautar gumaka. Mutane ji bude zuciya actress, ta kyakkyawar mu'amala da ita da amsar wannan. Ba kamar mahaifiyarsa, Sarah nisanta daga m maza suke so don samun kusa da ita.

Sara Bernar, a takaice biography wanda ya ƙunshi shafuka masu yawa duqufar da ita gida rayuwa, kamar yadda suke, ya jagoranci wani biyu zama. Bayan ya dawo daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma ketare dokin ya Apartment, da actress bar waje da babban art da kuma shiga cikin su na sirri sarari.

home kayayyakinta

A actress Ya halitta a gida naka kadan duniya. Ta fentin hoton, wanda ya canja sassaka, rubuta gajejjeran labaru, da kuma fun play. House Sary Bernar yana cike da dukan abubuwa masu rai underfoot rude karnuka da Cats, macizai rarrafe a ko'ina. Da zarar ta samu wani real akwatin gawa studded tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari siliki, kuma ya zama a cikin shi kusan zuwa rayuwa. Ya tana kwance a wani akwatin gawa, ya kuma koyar da rawar da sha kofi. Kuma, kamar yadda actress ya ce masa, ba ta ji kawai lafiya. Irin wannan antics iya kira m, amma gaskiyar cewa Sara Bernar aka ba ƙoƙarin yaba ga kwarewa. A cikin akwatin gawa, ta gaske ya dadi, da kuma mataki a kan wutsiya na Cats kwance a ko'ina ta dauke lalata da kuma kokarin kauce wa gare su.

About Me 'actress

Ya penchant ga matsananci actress da zarar aiwatar, murtuke zuwa sama a cikin wani balan-balan a cikin kamfanin na kusa abokai. Wind kyawawan ruffled iska matafiya, da dama, sun yi addu'a a gare gãfara, kuma Sara Bernar sha shampen da kuma jingina fita a kan wani bel a kan gefen. "Ina son shi a lokacin da baƙi zo mini - ta ce - amma ba na son kaina je ziyarci ina son a yi maka haruffa, amma babu ikon zai tilasta ni rubuta wani amsa ina son ba da shawara, amma na ƙi zama wani abu shawarwari ne .." . Ta taba tunanin game da abin da zai faru gobe, da kuma manta game da abin da ya faru jiya. Idan gobe ya je ya mutu - kuma sai me? Kamar zaton ...

Juliet

Lokaci bai hana shahara actress, amma a cikin tsufa ta kasance har yanzu kamar wata yarinya Sarah. Modern sukar ganin darajarsa da baiwa Bernard, a cikin shakka daga wani wargi ". Sara Bernar - Dzhuletta Kapuletti Idan 70-shekara actress zai taka a 13-shekara heroine na Shakespeare, da dukan gidan wasan kwaikwayo duniya za su yi imani da zai yi kuka." Kuma wannan shi ne babu wargi, wannan yana iya yiwuwa ya faru ya faru.

Sara Bernar, ambato daga faxin matsayin kuma tambayoyi da suke rayuwa a shekaru da dama, shi ne ba za'a iya mantawaba. The kabari na actress a Père Lachaise hurumi a Paris ne ko da yaushe cike da furanni. Parisians da kuma masoya daga cikin manyan actresses wanda zo daga ko'ina cikin duniya, a duka shirun dace da tunawa biya haraji.