Sarai-Batu - zamanin d babban birnin kasar na Golden taro. Yadda za a samu to Sarai-Batu daga Astrakhan ko Volgograd?

Interest a Saray-Batu tana nufin ban tausayi shafukan da Rasha tarihi, zuwa kwana a lõkacin da, kamar yadda aka koyar a Soviet makarantu, Rasha ya karkiyar da Tatar-Mongol karkiya. Amma wadannan kwanaki, ba da Multi-kabilu na Rasha, mutunta ji na dukan al'ummai, da lokacin da za a dauki wani sabon terminology - da Tatar-Mongol karkiya yanzu ake kira da tsawon zamanin da Golden taro.

na da daular

A babbar ƙasa, sarrafawa da Genghisides Batu, yana tsawaita daga Lake Balkhash, Aral, Caspian da kuma Black Sea a kudu zuwa Volga Novgorod ƙasashe da gandun daji a cikin arewa. A Iyakarsu wajen gabas ta shi aka Likitan mata, shi Extended zuwa yamma da tekun na ƙananan Danube da Gulf of Finland. Rasha yankuna ba wani ɓangare na cewa Jihar fãce kawai geographically, amma sun kasance vassals na khans na Golden taro domin kusan 250 (shekaru daga 1237 zuwa 1480 shekaru), suka yi biyayya da umarni kuma biya haraji wulãkantarwa.

Ana zargin babban birnin kasar

Wayo siyasa, a m warrior da kuma talented soja shugaban Batu Khan (1208-1255) jikan Genghis Khan. Bayan sanya da dama nasara nasarar a 1243, a kan shafin inda Volga gudana a cikin cikin Caspian Sea, a cikin ƙananan ya kai, ya kafa wata jihar da ake kira Zolotaya Orda. Batu nan da nan suka fara kafa babban birnin kasar, wanda ya kamata ya dace da matsayi mai girma da kuma sararin jihar. Ya kira wannan wuri Sarai-Batu, da farko ya ambaci ya bayyana riga a 1254 a cikin littafin cikin ɓata Franciscan Rubruka "Journey zuwa Gabas". Da shi shi ne babban birnin kasar a kwanakin kusa zamani Astrakhan.

Pearl na Lower Volga yankin

A waɗannan lokuta birnin da aka wuce yarda da manyan da kuma arziki. Ten kilomita ya miƙa tare da bankunan na kogin Aktuby.

Sarai-Batu (ko, kamar yadda shi ma aka yi kira Saray al-Makhrusa) corresponded zuwa cikakken manufar manyan babban birnin jihar. A da administrative da siyasa cibiyar, shi ne converged hanya yan kasuwa da kuma 'yan kasuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kamar yadda a zamanin d Roma, akwai aka ɓullo crafts da kuma kowane irin art, sun kayan ado da kuma kumar kasko, kammalã makami kasuwanci, gudanar da m yi. Very babban matakin basira kai master sabon kashi, gilashin blowers da kuma sarrafa su da daraja, da semiprecious karafa.

Features Sarai-Batu

An nuna alama da girman birnin da kuma sadu da babban matsayin urbanistskim cewa lokaci iya gaban tsakiyar dumama a Saray-Batu. The yawan - game da 75 dubu mazaunan - shi ne ma staggering. Duk da haka, sai ya shahara yafi saboda m Khan ta Palace, da ziyartar ban mamaki mutane yawa, ƙawa da ado. A birnin kanta Batu Khan gina domin shekaru 12 - tare da 1243rd na 1254-th shekara. A wurin da aka zaba daidai - akwai shige da Great Silk Road, kusa da Volga gudana. Khan ta siyasa ya hikima, yanzu mai gani da kuma m - wani haraji ga sararin batu yankuna zo da sauri, kuma a kai a kai. A birnin girma da leaps da haddi. A marmari wuraren rayayyu sun san aiki samar da ruwa da kuma Sewerage. A 1395 Tamerlane (Timur Barlas ibn Taragay) bayan da cikakken shan kashi na Tatar-Mongol sojojin ya ƙone su a ƙasa da babban birnin kasar na Golden taro.

Da bukatar rami

Communication Sarai-Batu - Astrakhan saboda ba kawai ga kasa blizostyu.Nachalo archaeological tono a shekarar 1965 ya zama dole, saboda daga cikin masana kimiyya da kuma malaman tarihi baiwa na Asu. A aikin da aka yi a karkashin shiriya na tarihi GA Fedorov-Davydov - Doctor of Sciences Historical, Farfesa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, wani shahararren gwani a fagen tarihi, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma numismatics na Golden taro. Tun farkon da rami dade lokaci mai tsawo.

A 1950 a kan ƙasa na Selitrennoye kauyen (a 1710 a cikin tsohon birnin da aka gina factory domin samar da ammonium nitrate da kuma ma'aikata 'yarjejeniya) da aka samu tsabar kudi, kayan ado abubuwa, tukwane, da kuma GA Fedorov-Davydov gudanar don shawo da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences na bukatar tsanaki nazarin wannan abu.

tarihi Selitrennoe

Regular aiki kawai ya fara a shekara ta 1965. Kusa da rami site aka located archaeologists sansanin. Selitrennoe kauyen wanzu kuma shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin shi, bisa ga latest ƙidaya, 2137 mutane. Kuma a 1911, akwai 1022 kotun nan, da kuma yawan mazaunan aka 5049 kyauyen. Tsire-tsire da aka rufe a wannan lokaci, shiri da aka haka muhimmanci wa gundumar cewa yana da kansa gashi na makamai. Yanzu duk gine-gine a cikinsa suna da za'ayi a cikin m dogara a kan sa na "Sarai-Batu - Selitrennoe".

samun akwai

A painstaking aiki na masana kimiyya ya haddasa cewa daga ƙasa a cikin hasken rana akwai zamanin d babban birnin kasar, wanda basira kerata, da kuma wanda yake shi ne ba wai kawai wata babbar archaeological cibiyar, amma kuma wani m manufa domin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Daruruwan samu kayayyakin gargajiya housed a cikin halitta wadannan dalilai gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun Sarai-Batu. Yadda za a samu a nan, don ganin abin da ke babban birnin kasar na rayayyen, yadda ka san abin da wannan lokaci mai tsawo tsunduma a ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi? Bayarwa da kowa da kowa hannu a ciki an sana'a tafiya jamiái. Astrakhan da Volgograd ake yi shekara-zagaye yawon shakatawa, ciki har da mutum. Complex adireshin ne: Astrakhan yankin, Kharabalinsky District, kauyen Selitrennoe cewa shi ne a kan hanya, "da Volga-Akhtuba-Harabaly-Astrakhan". Da lura na wurin kamar haka: lamba 47 10.5 E47 26.214.

ban sha'awa mafita

Hakika, a haifa kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda yiwu lokacin atomsferu taimake m zamani kayan ado, wanda ya ba da hadaddun "Sarai-Batu - babban birnin na Golden taro" tinge na tsufa da kuma kyawawa. Wannan ra'ayin ya sa ma'aikata da aka gudanar a nan a 2010 ta domin na kuma karkashin angarorin na sarki Kirill na harbi da film "The taro". Bayan da ya sauke karatunsa, kayan ado zauna, da kuma yanzu ba a kalla gaskiya a cikin Sara-Batu. Hotuna gabatar a babban number, ba wani tunani na wannan matsananci kyakkyawa da ya tashi a cikin hamada. Da shimfidar wuri ne don haka fit cikin su kewaye, Ƙara da laya daga cikin hadaddun, cewa da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido ya karu da yawa. Kuma shi na taimaka wa payback, yiwuwar samar domin ci gaba da tono a kan bankunan Aktuby mafi kudi, amma kuma taimaka inch ta inch Don mayar da babban birnin kasar na Golden taro - Sarai-Batu. A wani yankin map a fili ya nuna cewa hadaddun aka located in mutum ɗari da ashirin kilomita daga Astrakhan. Fitar da up to shi kadan fiye da sa'o'i biyu, da barin yawon bude ido daga kasashen wannan yanki cibiyar ganin gani a lokacin da rana, amma dama kusa da Saray-Batu aiki da dama m mini-hotels.