"Scylla da Charybdis" - darajar phraseologism

Menene dalilin da zargin da irin wannan maganganu kamar "tsakanin Scylla da Charybdis"? Kuma cewa daukawa da shi, abin da ke da ma'ana? Dauki tushen tsoho Girkanci mythology. Kamar yadda shi ya furta Charybdis da Scylla (Stsilla) - biyu dodo wanda ya rayu tare da biyu marine matsatsiyar bangarorin bambanta kananan nisa. Yana da aka aiki waterway tsakanin Italiya da kuma Sicily. Biyu dodo tuna su lalace seafarers. Saboda haka Scylla da Charybdis: phraseologism darajar da kadan game da wadannan haruffa za a rufe a cikin mujalla.

A takaice dai tarihi na farko dabba

Kamar yadda mythology, Scylla - mai kyau nymph. Ta shafe duk ta kwana a cikin tẽku, wasa tare da sauran irin wannan haruffa kansu. Da zarar shi kaunace teku-Allah mai suna Glaucus. Kuma domin woo da kyau nymph, sai ya ɗauki soyayya potion, wanda ya shirya wani aljanna Kirk. Duk da haka, da mayya kanta yana ba gaba ɗaya sha'aninsu dabam to Allah kuma mu rabu da abokin adawarsa, juya shi a cikin quite wani eerie dodo. Scylla samu shida kare kawunansu, hakora a uku layuka da kuma goma sha biyu ƙafafunsa. Bayan haka, sai ta fara kama matuƙan bayyana ne kwatsam daga kogon da yake. Tun da farko kyau nymph warware kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma musamman sannu a hankali, aka haɗiye shi. Wannan wani ɓangare na labarin, wanda ya bayyana Scylla. Kuma Charybdis cancanci da hankali. Mu yanzu bayyana tarihin na biyu dodo.

A bit da wani biyu dodo

Charybdis 'yar bautãwa biyu - Gaia da Poseidon. Sai ya juya cikin wani mummunan dodo Zeus kansa, faduwa a lokaci guda a cikin teku. Shi sau uku a rana fa, tã wani fairly manyan adadin ruwa da kuma sake shi. Shi ke yadda ta lalace da yawa seafarers.

Wannan boyewa a rare magana

An magana kamar "tsakanin Scylla da Charybdis" ya gaya mana game da hatsarin da ke barazana a lokaci guda a garesu. Tsakanin wadannan biyu dodanni da zarar na gudanar Odysseus a kan jirgin a lokacin da wani Sicily kimantawa. Ya aka dawo daga Troy zuwa mahaifarsa.

Abin da hadayu sun biya

Domin kauce wa ana shãfe ta da Scylla da Charybdis, Odysseus hadaya yawa. Da farko ya aiko da jirgin zuwa Scylla, tsere daga na biyu dodo. Ta sace da ya fi kyau matuƙan a cikin adadin shida guda, tsallake a cikin kogo domin ci su sannu a hankali. Mutane da aka yi kururuwa don taimako, suka miƙa hannuwansu zuwa ga Odyssey. Duk da haka, bai sa guda mataki ne domin ya cece su. Maimakon haka, ya kawai iyo a cikin kogo. A 'yan kwanaki baya da Odyssey har yanzu samu ya zama daya daga cikin whirlpools, wanda aka halitta Charybdis. Ya na shipwreck iyo a cikin mast da keel, wanda aka nasaba rawhide madauri. Odysseus, clutching da itacen da saiwoyinsa, wanda ya girma a cikin daya daga cikin duwatsu, ya iya zama a wannan jiha, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ruwa ba a tunawa a cikin makeshift katakon ninkaya. Bayan wani lokaci, da keel da mast da aka jefa baya. Sa'an nan Odysseus saddled su sake da kuma fara rake a hannunsa a cikin shugabanci gaban daga whirlpool. Wannan hanya Scylla da Charybdis sun sun wuce. Duk da haka, ya rasa a lokaci guda quite mai yawa - cikin jirgi, kuma dukan tawagar. Kuma hanyar gida quite dogon.

Cikin fim, a cikin abin da akwai scene da dodanni

Darektan Konchalovsky sanya wani fim, wanda aka keɓe wa Odyssey. Yana bayyana biyu haruffa - Scylla da Charybdis. A farko dodo ya irin da wani dragon tare da da yawa shugabannin. Na biyu dodo ya bayyana a gaban masu kallo a cikin nau'i na da wata babbar bakinka cewa ya yi lõma da jiragen ruwa.

Ambaci game da dodanni da suka zo mana a cikin salo da dama

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa Scylla nufin "Shusha Barking". Kamar yadda masu yawa san, a Adriatic Sea, za ka iya samun jatan lande, sunansa shi ne guda. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu fantastic ayyukan da aka rubuta ta Rasha ta marubuta, a cikin abin da za ka iya samun sarari dabbobi da yawa a raga. Su ne, ba shakka, daidai da wannan sunan a matsayin eponymous dodo daga Girkanci mythology. Alal misali, Virgil a cikin aikinsa da aka ambata dama Scylla, wanda ya zauna kusa da Tartarus, tare da wasu dodanni. Strugatsky a cikin labarin mai taken "Far Rainbow" mai suna Charybdis inji cewa garwaya da makamashi na cikin tãguwar ruwa, m cataclysm sa da experimenters-lissafin kimiyya.

A Adriatic Sea kuma za a iya samu Skilleyskuyu dutse. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin gida hadisin, shi ne ta Scylla rayu. Bugu da kari, a wasan "Kastelvaniya" wakilta wani hali mai suna Scylla da Medusa.

dodanni habitats

A cewar Homer ta aiki mai suna "The Odyssey", Scylla da Charybdis zauna a nesa daga juna kibiyoyi yawo. A farko dodo matsayin da wurin zama zaba cikin dutse da sauran rayu karkashin dutsen. A zamanin da da mazaunin biyu dodanni sun aka hade da juna Messina mashigar, wanda fadin aka 5 km.

Kinship sa ba ko da yaushe aiki

Wasu tsoho Greek mawallafa a ayyukansu da aka ambata cewa Scylla - ya FORKIS da Hecate, Forbanta da Hecate, Triton da Lamia, Typhon da Echidna. Kawai sa, shi da aka ambata mai yawa. A wasu kalmomin, wani abu na kowa mawallafa da kuma sun ba su iya zuwa. Amma Charybdis aka hada baki mai suna 'yar Poseidon da Gaia.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wurin zama na Scylla kuma ta bayyanar a kan Homer

Homer aka bayyana a cikin aikinsa wuri Scylla mazauninsu. A dutse a kan wanda ya rayu a dodo, tanã fita kusan zuwa sama. Ta aka yaushe rufe baki da girgije, kuma gloom. Hawa dutsen ya kusan yiwu ba, kamar yadda da surface da aka quite m, kuma m. A tsakiyar wannan wani m colossus located kogo ƙofar wanda aka aiko zuwa yamma. Sai ya zama a wannan kogo da kuma rayu m Scylla. Ta kullum Shusha Barking, ciko unguwa da ya shrill squeal.

A gaban wannan dodo da aka located goma sha biyu na bakin ciki kafafu. A kan kafadu da za a iya gani shida a raga, wadda aka gudanar a kan dogon da m wuyõyinsu. A cikin muƙamuƙanka na Scylla sun m, kaifi hakora, shirya a uku layuka. Nemi seafaring dodo kawai isa. Yana nuna kansa daga cikin kogon, kuma bincika ruwa surface. A wani lokaci a lokacin da jiragen ruwa je ta, duk bakin yayin grabbing mutane.

Yana kama wani dodo a da dama litattafan?

Da mawallafa na camfin Zagayawar Scylla kasa na kare da kuma saman mace. Sau da yawa, ba za ka iya ganin hoton a cikin abin da dodo da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na wata yarinya da shida karnuka 'kãwunansu, kuma kowaɗanne wutsiya biyu. A gaskiya, da labaru game da abin da ya kama Scylla, sallama mai yawa. Kowane marubucin ya nuna shi a hanyoyi daban-daban, da nuna duk hasashensu.

Na biyu dodo ya daidaita da abin bautãwa

Charybdis, a kan Homer ra'ayi, ba shi da hali, ko nasa ne da category daga cikin abũbuwan bautãwa. A cewar shi, yana da kawai teku whirlpool cewa wata rana a can har sau uku da sha, sa'an nan kuma spewing ruwa. Ta ba a gani tun lokacin da aka boye a jikin ruwa. Charybdis yana gigantic bakin cikin abin da ruwa gudana ba tare da tsayawa.

A Girkanci mythology, Charybdis aka dauke da irin personification teku zurfin. A wasu yanayi, shi Zagayawar kamar yadda teku-Allah ko wani dodo.

A daidaici da zamani duniya

Za ka iya kuma duba fitar da aikin, wanda aka rubuta Nikonov. "Tsakanin Scylla da Charybdis" - a karkashin irin wannan magana, ya bayyana hanyar da wayewa, wanda aka tare da wani hatsari har kullum a kan dukkan bangarorin. Kamar yadda shi ya sa Scylla dauki conservatism da obscurantism. Charybdis a cikin labari da marubucin ya bayyana a matsayin wani spineless siyasa correctness, wanda an riga an kawo wa batu na Wauta. Nikonov aka ƙoƙarin kai wa dukan ra'ayin - m duniya na nan gaba. Yadda ya yi shi, za ka iya ganin bayan karanta littafin.

ƙarshe

Shin, kun yi mamaki: Scylla da Charybdis - An kai wanene? A wannan nazari da muka yi kokarin gaya muku game da wadannan biyu haruffa, tara 'yan labaru da kuma hasashe mawallafa. A gaskiya, da dodanni, wanda ake kira don haka, wanzu a cikin rudu na mutane dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Kowa a cikin hanyar kokarin kwatanta abin da suka kama. Wani yayin da har yanzu pours fitar da ra'ayin, rubuta wani littafi. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne har yanzu Popular magana "tsakanin Scylla da Charybdis" a cikin zamani duniya. Muna fatan cewa za ka bayan karanta wannan review, ya bayyana abin da ake nufi.